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Ⅴ. 阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wu Cheng'en was a great writer. He liked interesting stories. One of the most famous stories he knew was about Xuanzang's journey to the west in the Tang Dynasty.
Xuanzang's adventure was amazing. He travelled far with his friends. There were many difficulties on the way, like big mountains and bad weather. Wu Cheng'en was interested in this story and decided to write a book about it.
He spent a long time writing. He used his imagination想象力 and put many exciting parts in the book. In his story, there were not only the real things that happened during Xuanzang's journey but also some magical神奇的 things. For example, he created many interesting characters such as the Monkey King.
Finally, he finished the great book Journey to the West. People loved this book very much. It became one of the most important books in Chinese literature文学.
1. What kind of stories did Wu Cheng'en like?
A. Boring stories. B. Only modern stories.
C. Interesting stories. D. Only short stories.
2. Where did he get the idea for his book?
A. From his own dream. B. From a movie.
C. From Xuanzang's journey. D. From his friend's story.
3. How long did he write the book?
A. For a very short time. B. For seven months.
C. For three years. D. For a long time.
4. How did he make the story more interesting?
A. He just copied the real journey.
B. He added some magical things and interesting characters.
C. He made the story very short.
D. He only wrote about the difficulties.
5. Which of the following is true about Journey to the West?
A. It's a real story. B. It has few interesting characters.
C. There were some magical things in it. D. It was written by Xuanzang.
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wu Cheng'en was a great writer. He liked interesting stories. One of the most famous stories he knew was about Xuanzang's journey to the west in the Tang Dynasty.
Xuanzang's adventure was amazing. He travelled far with his friends. There were many difficulties on the way, like big mountains and bad weather. Wu Cheng'en was interested in this story and decided to write a book about it.
He spent a long time writing. He used his imagination想象力 and put many exciting parts in the book. In his story, there were not only the real things that happened during Xuanzang's journey but also some magical神奇的 things. For example, he created many interesting characters such as the Monkey King.
Finally, he finished the great book Journey to the West. People loved this book very much. It became one of the most important books in Chinese literature文学.
1. What kind of stories did Wu Cheng'en like?
A. Boring stories. B. Only modern stories.
C. Interesting stories. D. Only short stories.
2. Where did he get the idea for his book?
A. From his own dream. B. From a movie.
C. From Xuanzang's journey. D. From his friend's story.
3. How long did he write the book?
A. For a very short time. B. For seven months.
C. For three years. D. For a long time.
4. How did he make the story more interesting?
A. He just copied the real journey.
B. He added some magical things and interesting characters.
C. He made the story very short.
D. He only wrote about the difficulties.
5. Which of the following is true about Journey to the West?
A. It's a real story. B. It has few interesting characters.
C. There were some magical things in it. D. It was written by Xuanzang.
答案
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解，全部以细节理解类题目为主，解题时首先可以快速通读全文了解大意，再逐个对应题干的问题回到原文定位相关语句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，不需要复杂推理，定位到对应内容即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"He liked interesting stories."，直接可知吴承恩喜欢有趣的故事，排除A（无聊的故事）、B（只有现代故事）、D（只有短故事），选C。
2. 定位原文第二段内容，吴承恩对玄奘西行的冒险故事很感兴趣，决定以此为基础写书，可知他的创作灵感来自玄奘的旅程，排除A（来自自己的梦）、B（来自电影）、D（来自朋友的故事），选C。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句"He spent a long time writing."，可知他写这本书花了很长时间，其余选项的时长原文均未提及，选D。
4. 定位原文第三段内容，吴承恩在书中除了玄奘旅程的真实事件外，还加入了很多神奇的内容，还创造了美猴王等诸多有趣的角色，让故事更生动有趣，排除A（仅照搬真实旅程）、C（把故事写得很短）、D（只写路上的困难），选B。
5. 逐一判断选项：A选项“它是完全真实的故事”错误，书中加入了大量虚构的神奇内容；B选项“几乎没有有趣的角色”错误，书中塑造了美猴王等诸多经典有趣的角色；C选项“书中有一些神奇的内容”符合原文描述，正确；D选项“它是玄奘写的”错误，本书作者是吴承恩，因此选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读理解正误判断，文学文化常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的人物传记类阅读，所有题目都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要复杂推理，适合入门级的英语阅读训练，同时还能巩固学生对《西游记》相关文学常识的认知，引导学生养成从原文找答案的良好阅读解题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解，全部以细节理解类题目为主，解题时首先可以快速通读全文了解大意，再逐个对应题干的问题回到原文定位相关语句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，不需要复杂推理，定位到对应内容即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"He liked interesting stories."，直接可知吴承恩喜欢有趣的故事，排除A（无聊的故事）、B（只有现代故事）、D（只有短故事），选C。
2. 定位原文第二段内容，吴承恩对玄奘西行的冒险故事很感兴趣，决定以此为基础写书，可知他的创作灵感来自玄奘的旅程，排除A（来自自己的梦）、B（来自电影）、D（来自朋友的故事），选C。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句"He spent a long time writing."，可知他写这本书花了很长时间，其余选项的时长原文均未提及，选D。
4. 定位原文第三段内容，吴承恩在书中除了玄奘旅程的真实事件外，还加入了很多神奇的内容，还创造了美猴王等诸多有趣的角色，让故事更生动有趣，排除A（仅照搬真实旅程）、C（把故事写得很短）、D（只写路上的困难），选B。
5. 逐一判断选项：A选项“它是完全真实的故事”错误，书中加入了大量虚构的神奇内容；B选项“几乎没有有趣的角色”错误，书中塑造了美猴王等诸多经典有趣的角色；C选项“书中有一些神奇的内容”符合原文描述，正确；D选项“它是玄奘写的”错误，本书作者是吴承恩，因此选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读理解正误判断，文学文化常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的人物传记类阅读，所有题目都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要复杂推理，适合入门级的英语阅读训练，同时还能巩固学生对《西游记》相关文学常识的认知，引导学生养成从原文找答案的良好阅读解题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.9
