2026年学习质量监测七年级英语下册外研版第92页答案
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我们很早就出发去爬山了。set out
We set out very early to climb the mountain.

2. 多亏了你的指南,我们完成了整个旅程。thanks to
Thanks to your guide, we finished / completed the whole journey.

3. 她迫不及待要去探索壮丽山河。can't wait to do
She can't wait to explore China's wonderful mountains and rivers.

4. 为了弄清事实,他们去爬了那座山。find out the truth
They climbed that mountain to find out the truth. / To find out the truth, they climbed that mountain.

5. 下午我们会参观几个美妙绝伦的地方。fantastic places
We will visit several fantastic places this afternoon. / This afternoon, we will visit several fantastic places.

答案

1. We set out very early to climb the mountain.
2. Thanks to your guide, we finished / completed the whole journey.
3. She can't wait to explore China's wonderful mountains and rivers.
4. They climbed that mountain to find out the truth. / To find out the truth, they climbed that mountain.
5. We will visit several fantastic places this afternoon. / This afternoon, we will visit several fantastic places.

解析

【分析】
这是指定提示词汇的汉译英题型,解题思路如下:1. 先通读中文句子,判断句子对应的正确时态,已经发生的动作用一般过去时,还未发生的动作用一般将来时;2. 优先把题干给出的指定短语准确放到句子的对应位置,保证核心得分点不丢;3. 把剩余的中文语义对应成符合英语表达习惯的词汇,调整语序,注意主谓一致、句首首字母大写等细节,目的状语可以灵活选择放在句首或者句末,保证句子通顺语法正确即可。
【解析】
1. 本句描述已经发生的过去动作,主语为We,用指定短语set out表示“出发”,用very early修饰出发的时间,用不定式to climb the mountain表爬山的目的,set的过去式仍为set,组合得到对应句子。
2. 用指定短语Thanks to放在句首首字母大写,引出原因“你的指南your guide”,主句描述已经完成的动作用一般过去时,主语we后接谓语finished/completed,宾语为the whole journey(整个旅程),组合得到对应句子。
3. 主语为She,直接套用指定结构can't wait to do,后面接动词原形explore(探索),“壮丽山河”对应表达为wonderful mountains and rivers,组合得到对应句子。
4. 用指定短语find out the truth作目的状语,既可以放在句首用不定式结构To find out the truth,也可以放在主句末尾表目的,主句“他们爬了那座山”用一般过去时表达为they climbed that mountain,两种语序均符合语法要求。
5. 句中“下午”提示动作还未发生,用一般将来时will+动词原形结构,主语We后接谓语will visit,“几个”译为several,指定短语fantastic places作宾语,时间状语this afternoon可以放在句首或者句末,两种表达均正确。
【答案】
1. We set out very early to climb the mountain.
2. Thanks to your guide, we finished / completed the whole journey.
3. She can't wait to explore China's wonderful mountains and rivers.
4. They climbed that mountain to find out the truth. / To find out the truth, they climbed that mountain.
5. We will visit several fantastic places this afternoon. / This afternoon, we will visit several fantastic places.
【知识点】
固定短语应用,英语时态判断,目的状语用法
【点评】
本题属于基础英语翻译题,考点明确,核心要求是正确使用题干给出的指定词汇,同时考察学生对基础时态、简单句结构的掌握,难度较低,只要学生牢记给出的固定短语含义,结合中文语义搭建正确的简单句结构,就能顺利完成翻译,需要注意避免漏用指定提示词造成不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nancy visited the Dunhuang Night Market last week. As night fell, the desert沙漠 lit up with lanterns and music.
To begin her journey, she walked through the ______ 1 ______ streets modeled after复刻 Tang Dynasty markets. She had the ______ 2 ______ date cake while watching dancers performing表演 Dunhuang Feitian Dance. Seeing the ______ 3 ______ of the view under the stars, she took a ______ 4 ______ breath and felt the power of history around her. After exploring the market, she hiked into the desert. On the ground, she saw desert ______ 5 ______ carrying seeds in lines — a small mirror of human teamwork. Suddenly, she heard loud ______ 6 ______ . This means a rare罕见的 summer night shower might come. So she hurried back to her comfortable ______ 7 ______ and slept well all night.
The next morning Nancy got up early and
8
every detail in her diary. She enjoyed this cultural experience — it helped her
9
her dream of becoming a traveller like Xu Xiake. She was looking
10
to her next adventure!
1. A. ancient B. normal C. busy D. wide
2. A. serious B. pool C. local D. curious
3. A. danger B. beauty C. history D. noise
4. A. quick B. fresh C. soft D. short
5. A. monkeys B. lions C. tigers D. ants
6. A. music B. thunder C. waterfall D. laughter
7. A. museum B. chair C. hotel D. station
8. A. died B. awarded C. dream D. recorded
9. A. achieve B. accept C. discuss D. forget
10. A. forward B. ahead C. out D. about

答案

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章整体叙事脉络:本文讲述了Nancy游览敦煌夜市、体验敦煌特色文化的旅行经历,把握全文“旅行体验、文化感受”的核心主旨后,再逐空结合上下文给出的线索、生活常识、固定搭配逐一比对选项,排除不符合语境的错误选项,选出最贴合文意的答案,最后再把所有答案代入全文通读,验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 空后提到街道是复刻唐代集市的,对应“古色古香的古老街道”的含义,A.ancient符合语境;B.normal普通的、C.busy繁忙的、D.wide宽阔的都没有对应唐代复刻的属性,故选A。
2. 此处描述她在当地夜市吃到的枣糕,C.local(当地的)符合旅行时品尝本地特色食物的语境;A.serious严肃的、B.pool池塘(词性词义都不符)、D.curious好奇的均不符合,故选C。
3. 句意为望着星空下景色的美好,她心生对历史的感触,B.beauty符合欣赏美景的正向情绪铺垫;A.danger危险、C.history历史、D.noise噪音均不符合语境,故选B。
4. 结合她看到震撼美景的舒缓状态,D.short组成take a short breath(轻吸一口气)符合当下的情绪状态,其余选项搭配不符合此处语境,故选D。
5. 空后描述“排着队搬运种子”,符合蚂蚁的行为特征,D.ants蚂蚁符合常识;A.monkeys猴子、B.lions狮子、C.tigers老虎都不会排队搬运种子,故选D。
6. 后文提示夏夜阵雨即将来临,下雨前的典型声响是雷声,B.thunder雷声符合逻辑;A.music音乐、C.waterfall瀑布、D.laughter笑声都和下雨预兆无关,故选B。
7. 后文提到她回去后舒舒服服睡了一整晚,旅行时可供休息的舒适场所是酒店,C.hotel符合语境;A.museum博物馆、B.chair椅子、D.station车站都不适合整夜安睡,故选C。
8. 句意为第二天早上她早起把所有细节都记录在日记里,D.recorded符合写日记的行为;A.died死亡、B.awarded奖励、C.dream梦想均不符合,故选D。
9. 此处搭配空后的dream,achieve one's dream是固定搭配表示“实现梦想”,A.achieve符合语境;B.accept接受、C.discuss讨论、D.forget忘记均不符合文意,故选A。
10. look forward to是固定短语,意为“期盼、期待”,对应她期待下一次冒险的文意,其余选项和look搭配都没有该含义,故选A。
【答案】
1-5 ACBDD 6-10 BCDAA
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理,固定短语搭配,生活常识应用
【点评】
本篇完形填空以敦煌旅行文化为主题,内容贴近学生日常认知,所有题目线索清晰,侧重考察基础词汇和常用固定搭配,没有偏难怪的考点,适合初中低年级学生训练,同时能帮助学生积累文旅相关的话题词汇,巩固完形填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.8