四、IV. 给下列问句选择适当的答语。
( )(1)Did you go to the zoo? A. He is from Hubei.
( ) (2) Thank you very much. B.I saw many animals.
( )(3) What did you see in the zoo? C. No, I didn't.
( )(4)Who gave it to you? D. You are welcome.
( )(5)Where is Liu Dan from? E. My father.
( )(1)Did you go to the zoo? A. He is from Hubei.
( ) (2) Thank you very much. B.I saw many animals.
( )(3) What did you see in the zoo? C. No, I didn't.
( )(4)Who gave it to you? D. You are welcome.
( )(5)Where is Liu Dan from? E. My father.
答案
(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)E (5)A
解析
【分析】
这是一道情景问答匹配题,解题思路是逐个分析每个问句的类型和提问指向,再对应匹配符合逻辑的答语:首先第一题是Did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句,这类问句的回答必然是Yes/No开头加助动词did的对应形式,直接锁定对应选项;第二题是道谢的日常交际用语,直接找对应的礼貌回应即可;第三题用What提问看到的具体事物,找描述事物的答语;第四题用Who提问人物,找指代人物的答语;第五题用Where提问来源地,找描述地点来源的答语,逐个匹配就能得到全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 问句"Did you go to the zoo?"是did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句,否定回答为"No, I didn't.",匹配选项C;
2. 问句"Thank you very much."是表达感谢的日常用语,对应的礼貌回应是"You are welcome."(不客气),匹配选项D;
3. 问句"What did you see in the zoo?"的含义是“你在动物园里看到了什么?”,答语"I saw many animals."(我看到了很多动物)符合语境,匹配选项B;
4. 问句"Who gave it to you?"用特殊疑问词who提问动作的发出者(人物),答语"My father."(我的爸爸)是人物身份,匹配选项E;
5. 问句"Where is Liu Dan from?"用特殊疑问词where提问人物的籍贯来源,答语"He is from Hubei."(他来自湖北)符合语境,匹配选项A。
【答案】
(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)E (5)A
【知识点】
情景交际,特殊疑问句问答,一般过去时一般疑问句
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础的情景匹配题型,整体难度较低,核心考察学生对不同特殊疑问词的提问指向、日常交际固定应答搭配的掌握,只要明确who问人、where问地点、did引导的一般疑问句要用yes/no结构回答的规则,就可以快速完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道情景问答匹配题,解题思路是逐个分析每个问句的类型和提问指向,再对应匹配符合逻辑的答语:首先第一题是Did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句,这类问句的回答必然是Yes/No开头加助动词did的对应形式,直接锁定对应选项;第二题是道谢的日常交际用语,直接找对应的礼貌回应即可;第三题用What提问看到的具体事物,找描述事物的答语;第四题用Who提问人物,找指代人物的答语;第五题用Where提问来源地,找描述地点来源的答语,逐个匹配就能得到全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 问句"Did you go to the zoo?"是did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句,否定回答为"No, I didn't.",匹配选项C;
2. 问句"Thank you very much."是表达感谢的日常用语,对应的礼貌回应是"You are welcome."(不客气),匹配选项D;
3. 问句"What did you see in the zoo?"的含义是“你在动物园里看到了什么?”,答语"I saw many animals."(我看到了很多动物)符合语境,匹配选项B;
4. 问句"Who gave it to you?"用特殊疑问词who提问动作的发出者(人物),答语"My father."(我的爸爸)是人物身份,匹配选项E;
5. 问句"Where is Liu Dan from?"用特殊疑问词where提问人物的籍贯来源,答语"He is from Hubei."(他来自湖北)符合语境,匹配选项A。
【答案】
(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)E (5)A
【知识点】
情景交际,特殊疑问句问答,一般过去时一般疑问句
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础的情景匹配题型,整体难度较低,核心考察学生对不同特殊疑问词的提问指向、日常交际固定应答搭配的掌握,只要明确who问人、where问地点、did引导的一般疑问句要用yes/no结构回答的规则,就可以快速完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、V. 阅读短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
In October 2003, Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. He was China's first man in space. Yang Liwei is from Liaoning. First he became a pilot(飞行员). Then he became a taikonaut. Yang Liwei spent about twenty-one hours in space. He made a video about his space travel. Lots of people saw it and now he is very famous. Yang Liwei's son was eight years old. He saw his father in space and he was very proud of him.
( )(1)Yang Liwei is from Shandong.
( ) (2) Yang Liwei spent about 21 hours in space.
( )(3)Yang Liwei has a son and a daughter.
( )(4)Before a taikonaut, he was a doctor.
( )(5)Lots of people know Yang Liwei now.
In October 2003, Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. He was China's first man in space. Yang Liwei is from Liaoning. First he became a pilot(飞行员). Then he became a taikonaut. Yang Liwei spent about twenty-one hours in space. He made a video about his space travel. Lots of people saw it and now he is very famous. Yang Liwei's son was eight years old. He saw his father in space and he was very proud of him.
( )(1)Yang Liwei is from Shandong.
( ) (2) Yang Liwei spent about 21 hours in space.
( )(3)Yang Liwei has a son and a daughter.
( )(4)Before a taikonaut, he was a doctor.
( )(5)Lots of people know Yang Liwei now.
答案
(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)F (5)T
解析
【分析】
这道题属于英语阅读细节判断题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先通读整篇短文,明确短文介绍的是我国首位进入太空的航天员杨利伟的相关事迹,之后逐个对照每道题干的描述,回到原文中定位对应的语句,比对题干信息和原文内容是否完全匹配,信息一致则判断为正确(T),信息矛盾或者原文无对应支撑则判断为错误(F)。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容比对判断:
1. 题干表述“杨利伟来自山东”,原文明确说明“Yang Liwei is from Liaoning”,和题干信息矛盾,因此该句错误。
2. 题干表述“杨利伟在太空中度过了大约21小时”,原文明确提到“Yang Liwei spent about twenty-one hours in space”,和题干信息完全吻合,因此该句正确。
3. 题干表述“杨利伟有一个儿子和一个女儿”,原文仅提到杨利伟有一个8岁的儿子,完全没有提及女儿的相关内容,无信息支撑该表述,因此该句错误。
4. 题干表述“成为航天员之前,他是一名医生”,原文说明“First he became a pilot. Then he became a taikonaut”,可知他之前是飞行员而非医生,和题干信息矛盾,因此该句错误。
5. 题干表述“现在很多人都认识杨利伟”,原文提到“Lots of people saw it and now he is very famous”,他非常有名说明很多人都认识他,和题干信息吻合,因此该句正确。
【答案】
(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)F (5)T
【知识点】
细节信息定位,阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的人物介绍类阅读题,所有考点都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据,不需要复杂的逻辑推理,主要考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键细节的能力,同时也能让学生了解我国神舟五号载人航天的相关基础常识,适合小学高段的英语阅读巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
这道题属于英语阅读细节判断题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先通读整篇短文,明确短文介绍的是我国首位进入太空的航天员杨利伟的相关事迹,之后逐个对照每道题干的描述,回到原文中定位对应的语句,比对题干信息和原文内容是否完全匹配,信息一致则判断为正确(T),信息矛盾或者原文无对应支撑则判断为错误(F)。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容比对判断:
1. 题干表述“杨利伟来自山东”,原文明确说明“Yang Liwei is from Liaoning”,和题干信息矛盾,因此该句错误。
2. 题干表述“杨利伟在太空中度过了大约21小时”,原文明确提到“Yang Liwei spent about twenty-one hours in space”,和题干信息完全吻合,因此该句正确。
3. 题干表述“杨利伟有一个儿子和一个女儿”,原文仅提到杨利伟有一个8岁的儿子,完全没有提及女儿的相关内容,无信息支撑该表述,因此该句错误。
4. 题干表述“成为航天员之前,他是一名医生”,原文说明“First he became a pilot. Then he became a taikonaut”,可知他之前是飞行员而非医生,和题干信息矛盾,因此该句错误。
5. 题干表述“现在很多人都认识杨利伟”,原文提到“Lots of people saw it and now he is very famous”,他非常有名说明很多人都认识他,和题干信息吻合,因此该句正确。
【答案】
(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)F (5)T
【知识点】
细节信息定位,阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的人物介绍类阅读题,所有考点都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据,不需要复杂的逻辑推理,主要考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键细节的能力,同时也能让学生了解我国神舟五号载人航天的相关基础常识,适合小学高段的英语阅读巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
六、VI. 根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
Shenzhou IX flew into space with two men and one woman on June 16th, 2012. On June 29th, Shenzhou IX returned to the earth and all three taikonauts were good.
The woman taikonaut is Liu Yang. She was born in 1978 in Henan Province(省). In 1997, she joined the army(部队)and became a pilot(飞行员). In 2010, she became one of the taikonauts. And she was the first woman taikonaut in China.
Two men taikonauts are Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang. Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi. He joined the army in 1985. Liu Wang was born in 1969 in Shanxi. He joined the army in 1988.
They are all great taikonauts. And we are proud of them.
( )(1)How many people went into space in Shenzhou IX?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
( )(2) When did Shenzhou IX return to the earth?
A. In June. B. In May(5月). C. In July.
Unit 2 She couldn't see or hear.
Shenzhou IX flew into space with two men and one woman on June 16th, 2012. On June 29th, Shenzhou IX returned to the earth and all three taikonauts were good.
The woman taikonaut is Liu Yang. She was born in 1978 in Henan Province(省). In 1997, she joined the army(部队)and became a pilot(飞行员). In 2010, she became one of the taikonauts. And she was the first woman taikonaut in China.
Two men taikonauts are Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang. Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi. He joined the army in 1985. Liu Wang was born in 1969 in Shanxi. He joined the army in 1988.
They are all great taikonauts. And we are proud of them.
( )(1)How many people went into space in Shenzhou IX?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
( )(2) When did Shenzhou IX return to the earth?
A. In June. B. In May(5月). C. In July.
Unit 2 She couldn't see or hear.
答案
(1)B (2)A
解析
【分析】
这是两道阅读理解细节类题目,解题思路很清晰:首先明确每道题的提问核心,带着问题回到短文中定位对应的原文内容,将提取到的原文信息和三个选项逐一比对,排除不符合内容的错误选项,就能选出正确答案。第一题需要查找神舟九号进入太空的总人数,直接定位描述航天员数量的语句即可;第二题需要查找神舟九号返回地球的时间,定位描述返回日期的内容,匹配对应月份就能得到结果。
【解析】
1. 第一小题:原文第一句明确写明"Shenzhou IX flew into space with two men and one woman on June 16th, 2012.",后文也补充说明"all three taikonauts were good",可知一共有3名航天员进入太空,A选项的2、C选项的4都和原文信息不符,因此选B。
2. 第二小题:原文明确提到"On June 29th, Shenzhou IX returned to the earth",返回日期是6月29日,属于6月,A选项符合原文内容;B选项5月、C选项7月都和给出的返回时间不匹配,因此选A。
【答案】
(1) B (2) A
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 月份词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读细节题,所有正确答案都能在原文中直接找到明确的对应依据,几乎没有强迷惑性的干扰选项,核心考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力,非常适合小学阶段的英语阅读基础巩固训练。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是两道阅读理解细节类题目,解题思路很清晰:首先明确每道题的提问核心,带着问题回到短文中定位对应的原文内容,将提取到的原文信息和三个选项逐一比对,排除不符合内容的错误选项,就能选出正确答案。第一题需要查找神舟九号进入太空的总人数,直接定位描述航天员数量的语句即可;第二题需要查找神舟九号返回地球的时间,定位描述返回日期的内容,匹配对应月份就能得到结果。
【解析】
1. 第一小题:原文第一句明确写明"Shenzhou IX flew into space with two men and one woman on June 16th, 2012.",后文也补充说明"all three taikonauts were good",可知一共有3名航天员进入太空,A选项的2、C选项的4都和原文信息不符,因此选B。
2. 第二小题:原文明确提到"On June 29th, Shenzhou IX returned to the earth",返回日期是6月29日,属于6月,A选项符合原文内容;B选项5月、C选项7月都和给出的返回时间不匹配,因此选A。
【答案】
(1) B (2) A
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 月份词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读细节题,所有正确答案都能在原文中直接找到明确的对应依据,几乎没有强迷惑性的干扰选项,核心考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力,非常适合小学阶段的英语阅读基础巩固训练。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录