Ⅵ.Read and choose. (选择合适的句子补全对话)
Amy: Where did you go over the holiday?
Bill: I went to Harbin with my parents.
Amy: 1.
Bill: We went there by train.
Amy: 2.
Bill: I went skiing(滑雪).
Amy: 3.
Bill: My parents visited their old friends.
Amy: Did you eat delicious food in Harbin?
Bill: 4.
Amy: 5.
Bill: Yes,I did.

Amy: Where did you go over the holiday?
Bill: I went to Harbin with my parents.
Amy: 1.
C
Bill: We went there by train.
Amy: 2.
A
Bill: I went skiing(滑雪).
Amy: 3.
D
What did they do?Bill: My parents visited their old friends.
Amy: Did you eat delicious food in Harbin?
Bill: 4.
B
Amy: 5.
E
Bill: Yes,I did.
答案
Ⅵ.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
解析
【分析】
这是一道情景补全对话题,解题时可以采用“看答句推问句”的思路:首先通读完整对话和所有备选句子,明确每句问答的对应逻辑。逐个观察每个空后面的答语内容,匹配能引出该答语的问句:先根据第一空答句的交通方式描述找对应提问出行方式的句子,再根据第二空答句的活动描述找对动作内容提问的句子,第三空结合后文提到父母的内容找过渡句,第四空匹配一般疑问句的回答,最后验证剩余句子和最后一个空的问答逻辑完全匹配,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:答句"We went there by train."说明是回答出行交通方式,C选项"How did you go there?"是对出行方式提问,完全匹配,选C。
2. 第二空:答句"I went skiing."说明是回答自己做的具体活动,A选项"What did you do there?"是对在当地做的事提问,完全匹配,选A。
3. 第三空:后文紧接着询问他们做了什么,答语介绍父母的活动,D选项"How about your parents?"自然过渡到父母相关的话题,衔接流畅,选D。
4. 第四空:上文是Did引导的一般疑问句"Did you eat delicious food in Harbin?",B选项"Yes, we did."是对应的肯定回答,符合问答规则,选B。
5. 第五空:答句"Yes, I did."是Did引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答,剩余的E选项"Did you have a good time there?"符合该问答逻辑,选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
情景交际,一般过去时问答
【点评】
本题是小学英语经典的对话补全题型,核心考察问答匹配能力,只要掌握“由答推问”的技巧,区分特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的不同回答特征,理清上下文逻辑衔接,就可以轻松选出正确答案,能有效巩固一般过去时的日常对话运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道情景补全对话题,解题时可以采用“看答句推问句”的思路:首先通读完整对话和所有备选句子,明确每句问答的对应逻辑。逐个观察每个空后面的答语内容,匹配能引出该答语的问句:先根据第一空答句的交通方式描述找对应提问出行方式的句子,再根据第二空答句的活动描述找对动作内容提问的句子,第三空结合后文提到父母的内容找过渡句,第四空匹配一般疑问句的回答,最后验证剩余句子和最后一个空的问答逻辑完全匹配,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:答句"We went there by train."说明是回答出行交通方式,C选项"How did you go there?"是对出行方式提问,完全匹配,选C。
2. 第二空:答句"I went skiing."说明是回答自己做的具体活动,A选项"What did you do there?"是对在当地做的事提问,完全匹配,选A。
3. 第三空:后文紧接着询问他们做了什么,答语介绍父母的活动,D选项"How about your parents?"自然过渡到父母相关的话题,衔接流畅,选D。
4. 第四空:上文是Did引导的一般疑问句"Did you eat delicious food in Harbin?",B选项"Yes, we did."是对应的肯定回答,符合问答规则,选B。
5. 第五空:答句"Yes, I did."是Did引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答,剩余的E选项"Did you have a good time there?"符合该问答逻辑,选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
情景交际,一般过去时问答
【点评】
本题是小学英语经典的对话补全题型,核心考察问答匹配能力,只要掌握“由答推问”的技巧,区分特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的不同回答特征,理清上下文逻辑衔接,就可以轻松选出正确答案,能有效巩固一般过去时的日常对话运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅶ.Read and answer. (阅读短文,回答问题)
Daming is a Chinese boy. He is very helpful. Yesterday was Sunday. He had no classes. He was very excited because his family would go on a picnic in a park. Daming got up at 7 o'clock in the morning. He cooked breakfast for his parents. After breakfast, they went to the park by car.
In the park, Daming played with his dog and ate some fresh food. Then he flew a kite. The kite flew higher and higher. He was very happy. At 4 o'clock, they went back home. In the evening, Daming watched TV with his parents.
It was a nice day yesterday.
1. Is Daming an English boy or a Chinese boy?
2. What day was it yesterday?
3. When did Daming get up in the morning?
4. How did Daming's family go to the park?
5. What did Daming do in the park?
Daming is a Chinese boy. He is very helpful. Yesterday was Sunday. He had no classes. He was very excited because his family would go on a picnic in a park. Daming got up at 7 o'clock in the morning. He cooked breakfast for his parents. After breakfast, they went to the park by car.
In the park, Daming played with his dog and ate some fresh food. Then he flew a kite. The kite flew higher and higher. He was very happy. At 4 o'clock, they went back home. In the evening, Daming watched TV with his parents.
It was a nice day yesterday.
1. Is Daming an English boy or a Chinese boy?
A Chinese boy.
2. What day was it yesterday?
It was Sunday.
3. When did Daming get up in the morning?
He got up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
4. How did Daming's family go to the park?
They went to the park by car.
5. What did Daming do in the park?
He played with his dog, ate some fresh food and flew a kite.
答案
Ⅶ.1.A Chinese boy.
2. It was Sunday.
3. He got up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
4. They went to the park by car.
5. He played with his dog, ate some fresh food and flew a kite.
2. It was Sunday.
3. He got up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
4. They went to the park by car.
5. He played with his dog, ate some fresh food and flew a kite.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基础细节类英语阅读问答题,解题思路非常清晰:首先通读全文了解短文大意,之后针对每一道问题,带着问题的关键词回到原文定位对应的语句,直接提取匹配的信息整理成回答即可,所有题目的答案都可以在原文中直接找到,不需要额外推理,注意回答的时态要和原文的一般过去时保持一致,同时第一题是选择疑问句,不需要用yes/no作答,直接给出对应选项内容即可。
【解析】
1. 第一题是选择疑问句,关键词为Daming、English boy、Chinese boy,定位到短文第一句"Daming is a Chinese boy.",直接提取对应信息作答即可。
2. 第二题询问昨天的星期,关键词为yesterday、what day,定位到短文第一段第三句"Yesterday was Sunday.",调整为符合问句格式的回答即可。
3. 第三题询问大明早上起床的时间,关键词为get up、in the morning,定位到短文第一段"Daming got up at 7 o'clock in the morning.",直接整理成通顺的回答。
4. 第四题询问去公园的交通方式,关键词为go to the park、how,定位到短文第一段最后一句"After breakfast, they went to the park by car.",提取交通相关的内容作答。
5. 第五题询问大明在公园做的事,关键词为in the park、what did Daming do,定位到短文第二段前两句"In the park, Daming played with his dog and ate some fresh food. Then he flew a kite.",将三个动作整合到同一个句子里即可。
【答案】
1. A Chinese boy.
2. It was Sunday.
3. He got up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
4. They went to the park by car.
5. He played with his dog, ate some fresh food and flew a kite.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位;一般过去时;特殊疑问句应答
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型,所有答案都能在原文中直接找到对应内容,没有设置推理类难点,主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,作答时注意匹配问句的人称和时态,不要出现语法错误就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇基础细节类英语阅读问答题,解题思路非常清晰:首先通读全文了解短文大意,之后针对每一道问题,带着问题的关键词回到原文定位对应的语句,直接提取匹配的信息整理成回答即可,所有题目的答案都可以在原文中直接找到,不需要额外推理,注意回答的时态要和原文的一般过去时保持一致,同时第一题是选择疑问句,不需要用yes/no作答,直接给出对应选项内容即可。
【解析】
1. 第一题是选择疑问句,关键词为Daming、English boy、Chinese boy,定位到短文第一句"Daming is a Chinese boy.",直接提取对应信息作答即可。
2. 第二题询问昨天的星期,关键词为yesterday、what day,定位到短文第一段第三句"Yesterday was Sunday.",调整为符合问句格式的回答即可。
3. 第三题询问大明早上起床的时间,关键词为get up、in the morning,定位到短文第一段"Daming got up at 7 o'clock in the morning.",直接整理成通顺的回答。
4. 第四题询问去公园的交通方式,关键词为go to the park、how,定位到短文第一段最后一句"After breakfast, they went to the park by car.",提取交通相关的内容作答。
5. 第五题询问大明在公园做的事,关键词为in the park、what did Daming do,定位到短文第二段前两句"In the park, Daming played with his dog and ate some fresh food. Then he flew a kite.",将三个动作整合到同一个句子里即可。
【答案】
1. A Chinese boy.
2. It was Sunday.
3. He got up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
4. They went to the park by car.
5. He played with his dog, ate some fresh food and flew a kite.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位;一般过去时;特殊疑问句应答
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型,所有答案都能在原文中直接找到对应内容,没有设置推理类难点,主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,作答时注意匹配问句的人称和时态,不要出现语法错误就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
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