2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版盐城专版第53页答案
(
D
)5.(2025·江苏南京第二十九中学调研)—
is it since we met last time?
—Three years. Time goes by so fast.

A.How far
B.How often
C.How soon
D.How long

答案

5. D 【点拨】how far 多远,询问距离;how often 多久一次,询问频率;how soon 多久之后,对将来的时间提问;how long 多长(时间),对物体长度或时间段提问。根据“Three years.”可知,是对时间段进行提问。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查how系列疑问词组的辨析,解题思路非常清晰:第一步先观察答句内容,答句给出的是"Three years",是一段时长的表述,说明题目是针对时间段进行提问;第二步逐一对应四个选项的提问属性,排除不符合提问要求的选项,最终匹配到正确的疑问词组即可。
【解析】
我们逐个明确四个选项的用法,结合题干语境筛选:
1. 选项A How far意为“多远”,专门用于询问距离,和本题的时间提问场景完全不符,直接排除;
2. 选项B How often意为“多久一次”,专门用于询问动作发生的频率,答语通常是"once a week"这类表频率的内容,不符合本题答语特征,排除;
3. 选项C How soon意为“多久之后”,用于对将来的时间提问,答语通常是"in + 时间段"的结构,不符合本题语境,排除;
4. 选项D How long意为“多长/多久”,既可以询问物体的长度,也可以对时间段进行提问,完全匹配本题询问“自从上次见面过去多久”的语境,答语"Three years"也符合其提问的答语特征,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
疑问词组辨析,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题是初中英语的高频基础考点,核心是区分how引导的不同疑问词组的适用场景,只要学生牢记每个疑问词对应的提问对象和典型答语特征,就能快速准确选出答案,属于必须掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。(2025·江苏淮安期中改编)
One day, a Frenchman went to New York. He didn't know a 1 English. When he got to New York, he t 2 a bus to a hotel.
After having lunch at the hotel, the Frenchman wanted to go out for a walk. When he walked along the street, he realized that he didn't know what the street was c 3. He looked at the wall near the corner of the street. Then he saw some English words and wrote them down in his notebook. "Now I know the name of the street," he said to h 4. "It will be easy for me to find the way to the hotel when I want to return."
He kept w 5 for a long time in the city. Then he felt t 6 and wanted to go back to the hotel. He took the notebook out of his pocket and s 7 the words to a young woman. The young woman read the words in his notebook and looked at the Frenchman. She didn't know what he wanted.
Then the Frenchman stopped an old man and showed the words again. The old man didn't know what he wanted, e 8.
At last, the Frenchman met a young man. He could speak some F 9. When the Frenchman showed the words, the young man laughed. Why? B 10 the words in the notebook read: One - way street(单行道).
1.
any
2.
took
3.
called
4.
himself
5.
walking

6.
tired
7.
showed
8.
either
9.
French
10.
Because

答案

1. any 2. took 3. called 4. himself 5. walking 6. tired 7. showed 8. either 9. French 10. Because

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文理清故事脉络:讲述了一个不懂英语的法国人在纽约外出时闹的小笑话。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、固定搭配和语法规则推导答案,最后再把所有答案代入全文通读,检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确。比如遇到否定句要考虑any、either这类限定词的用法,遇到描述过去发生的动作要考虑动词过去式变形,遇到固定搭配要对应匹配正确的形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:他一点英语都不懂。否定语境下not any表示“完全没有、一点也不”,符合首字母a的提示,填any。
2. 句意:他乘坐公交车去了一家酒店。take a bus是固定搭配“乘坐公交车”,全文描述过去发生的故事,用一般过去时,take的过去式为took,符合首字母t的提示,填took。
3. 句意:他不知道这条街道叫什么名字。be called是被动结构,表示“被叫做、被命名为”,符合首字母c的提示,填called。
4. 句意:他自言自语道。say to oneself是固定搭配“自言自语”,对应主语he的反身代词是himself,符合首字母h的提示,填himself。
5. 句意:他在这座城市里走了很长时间。keep doing sth.是固定结构“持续做某事”,此处表示一直走路,walk的动名词形式是walking,符合首字母w的提示,填walking。
6. 句意:然后他觉得累了,想要回到酒店。走了很久之后的状态是疲惫的,tired表示“劳累的”,符合首字母t的提示,填tired。
7. 句意:他从口袋拿出笔记本,把上面的字展示给一个年轻女性看。show sth. to sb.是固定搭配“把某物展示给某人看”,时态为一般过去时,show的过去式是showed,符合首字母s的提示,填showed。
8. 句意:这个老人也不知道他想要什么。否定句中放在句末表示“也”要用either,符合首字母e的提示,填either。
9. 句意:他会说一些法语。主人公是法国人,只有遇到会法语的人才能理解他的诉求,French表示“法语”,符合首字母F的提示,填French。
10. 句意:因为笔记本上写的内容是“单行道”。用Why提问的特殊疑问句,需要用Because来回应原因,符合首字母B的提示,填Because。
【答案】
1. any 2. took 3. called 4. himself 5. walking 6. tired 7. showed 8. either 9. French 10. Because
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定搭配,一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙文首字母填空,故事趣味性强,考点大多是初中低年级的核心基础知识点,既考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解能力,也考查固定搭配、词性变形的掌握程度,易错点集中在否定句的限定词用法、非谓语动词的动名词变形上,做完题后可以积累故事类首字母填空的解题思路,提升结合语境推导答案的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience of visiting a traditional paper - making workshop in Chengdu. As soon as I went into the small workshop, the smell of wet bark(树皮) 1 the air. An old craftsman smiled and 2 me a piece of rough(粗糙的) paper. "This," he said, "it is made from mulberry trees(桑树). Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors first created this 3 material that changed the world."
He then showed me the 4. First, workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo 5, and then they cut them into small pieces. These materials were soaked(浸泡) in clear river water for several days 6 they became soft. After that, the mixture was boiled and beaten into pulp(浆状物). "Look!" the craftsman 7. "The pulp is made of natural fibres, but soon it will become paper."
While 8 the paper to dry, he told me a story. "In the Han Dynasty, a man named Cai Lun improved this skill. Before his invention, people wrote on 9 bamboo or expensive silk. But Cai Lun's improved paper was made from old rags, nets, and plants. It was thin, light, and 10. It was easy to carry and most people could buy it."
I 11 the drying paper—rough but strong. "Today," the craftsman added, "most paper is made from wood in big factories. But we still keep the 12 way alive."
After I got home, I saw my sister writing on a notebook. I realized every 13 was made from tree bark, just like Cai Lun's improved paper long ago. Paper isn't 14 a tool; it's a bridge between the past and the present. Thanks to this Chinese invention, 15 can travel across time and space.
What a great invention!
(
B
)1. A. collected
B. filled
C. polluted
D. heated
(
C
)2. A. threw
B. sold
C. handed
D. mailed
(
C
)3. A. interesting
B. useless
C. wonderful
D. expensive
(
A
)4. A. process
B. method
C. surface
D. product
(
D
)5. A. widely
B. politely
C. suddenly
D. carefully
(
C
)6. A. if
B. because
C. until
D. after
(
D
)7. A. returned
B. listened
C. asked
D. said
(
D
)8. A. looking at
B. listening to
C. finding out
D. waiting for
(
B
)9. A. small
B. heavy
C. hard
D. strange
(
A
)10. A. cheap
B. direct
C. simple
D. secret
(
C
)11. A. gave
B. bought
C. touched
D. treated
(
B
)12. A. common
B. ancient
C. active
D. bright
(
D
)13. A. word
B. letter
C. sentence
D. page
(
A
)14. A. just
B. never
C. even
D. still
(
B
)15. A. kindness
B. knowledge
C. choice
D. business

答案

1. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处应该表达空气中充满湿树皮的味道。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处应该表达一位老工匠微笑着递给“我”一张粗糙的纸。故选 C。
3. C 【点拨】根据后文“that changed the world”可知,这种材料是“很棒的”,才能产生改变世界的影响。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据后文的步骤描述可知,工匠展示的是造纸的“过程”。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,工人们仔细挑选桑树皮和竹子。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,材料要在河水中浸泡直到变软。故选 C。
7. D 【点拨】根据前文“Look!”可知,这是工匠说的话。故选 D。
8. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,在等纸干的时候,他给“我”讲了一个故事。故选 D。
9. B 【点拨】根据后文蔡伦改进的纸便于携带可知,此处是对比竹简的缺点——“沉重的”,不方便携带。故选 B。
10. A 【点拨】根据后文“most people could buy it”可知,蔡伦改进的纸是“便宜的”。故选 A。
11. C 【点拨】根据空格后“the drying paper—rough but strong”可知,此处指的是作者摸了摸正在晾干的纸——粗糙但结实。故选 C。
12. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,我们仍然保持着古老的方式。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】根据前文“After I got home, I saw my sister writing on a notebook.”并结合选项可知,“我”意识到笔记本的每一页都是用树做的。故选 D。
14. A 【点拨】根据后半句“it's a bridge between the past and the present”可知,纸不仅仅是一种工具。故选 A。
15. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,知识可以穿越时间和空间。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
做完这篇完形填空,首先第一步先通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文讲述了作者参观成都传统造纸作坊的经历,了解古法造纸的流程与历史,最终感悟到纸不只是书写工具,更是连接古今的文化桥梁。解题时不要急于逐个选空,先把握整体叙事逻辑,再针对每个空结合前后文的提示线索,辨析选项词义,排除不符合语境、逻辑矛盾的选项,比如遇到描述造纸步骤的空就对应流程相关词汇,遇到历史对比的空就找前后呼应的属性描述,全部选完后再通读全文验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:我一走进小作坊,湿树皮的气味就充满了空气。A. collected收集;B. filled充满;C. polluted污染;D. heated加热。结合语境,刚进作坊就闻到树皮味,说明气味弥漫在空气中,选B。
2. 句意:一位老工匠笑着递给我一张粗糙的纸。A. threw扔;B. sold售卖;C. handed递;D. mailed邮寄。工匠友好地向作者展示纸张,符合“递”的动作,选C。
3. 句意:两千多年前,我们的祖先首次创造出这种改变世界的很棒的材料。A. interesting有趣的;B. useless无用的;C. wonderful极好的;D. expensive昂贵的。后文提到这种材料改变了世界,说明它的价值极高,是很棒的发明,选C。
4. 句意:随后他向我展示了(造纸的)流程。A. process流程;B. method方法;C. surface表面;D. product产品。后文开始一步步介绍造纸的操作步骤,对应“流程”,选A。
5. 句意:首先,工人们仔细挑选桑树皮和竹子,然后把它们切成小块。A. widely广泛地;B. politely礼貌地;C. suddenly突然地;D. carefully仔细地。造纸选原材料需要认真筛选,符合语境,选D。
6. 句意:这些材料被放在清澈的河水中浸泡好几天,直到它们变软。A. if如果;B. because因为;C. until直到;D. after在…之后。浸泡的目的是让材料变软,动作持续到变软为止,选C。
7. 句意:“你看!”工匠说道。A. returned返回;B. listened听;C. asked询问;D. said说。前文的“Look!”是工匠开口说的内容,选D。
8. 句意:在等着纸张晾干的时候,他给我讲了一个故事。A. looking at看;B. listening to听;C. finding out查明;D. waiting for等待。造纸后续步骤需要等待湿纸变干,符合语境,选D。
9. 句意:在他的发明之前,人们在沉重的竹简或者昂贵的丝绸上写字。A. small小的;B. heavy重的;C. hard坚硬的;D. strange奇怪的。后文提到蔡伦改进的纸便于携带,和之前的书写载体形成对比,竹简的特点就是沉重不便携带,选B。
10. 句意:它又薄又轻还很便宜。A. cheap便宜的;B. direct直接的;C. simple简单的;D. secret秘密的。后文提到大部分人都能买得起,对应“便宜”的属性,选A。
11. 句意:我摸了摸正在晾干的纸——粗糙但是结实。A. gave给;B. bought买;C. touched触摸;D. treated对待。能感知到纸张粗糙结实的触感,是通过触摸得到的,选C。
12. 句意:但是我们仍然让这种古老的工艺延续下去。A. common普通的;B. ancient古老的;C. active活跃的;D. bright明亮的。这里指代传承两千多年的传统古法造纸技艺,是古老的方法,选B。
13. 句意:我意识到每一页纸都是用树皮做的,就像很久之前蔡伦改进的纸一样。A. word单词;B. letter信件;C. sentence句子;D. page页。前文提到作者看到妹妹在笔记本上写字,笔记本的每一页都是纸张,选D。
14. 句意:纸不只是一个工具,它还是连接过去和现在的桥梁。A. just仅仅;B. never从不;C. even甚至;D. still仍然。后文递进说明纸的文化属性,说明它的作用不止是书写工具,选A。
15. 句意:多亏了这个中国发明,知识可以跨越时间和空间传播。A. kindness善意;B. knowledge知识;C. choice选择;D. business商业。纸作为书写载体,承载的是知识,帮助知识跨时空传递,选B。
【答案】1-5 BCCAD 6-10 CDDBA 11-15 CBDAB
【知识点】语境逻辑推理,词义辨析,造纸术文化常识
【点评】本篇完形填空以我国传统非遗古法造纸为主题,兼具文化性与趣味性,题目设置的线索都贴合上下文语境,侧重考查学生结合叙事逻辑判断词义的能力,没有设置过难的干扰项,学生解题的同时也能了解传统造纸的相关历史,体会中华传统发明的价值。
【难度系数】0.7