登录
六、传统文化 任务型阅读。(2025·江苏盐城东台第一教育联盟期中)
The Chinese loong is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second Chinese lunar(农历的) month, the loong wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called "Dragon Head-raising Day"(Longtaitou). In 2026, it falls on 20th March.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain was very important for farming. So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate Dragon Head-raising Day. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month may bring bad luck to their mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can help them get rid of(摆脱) bad luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During Dragon Head-raising Day, people eat food named after the dragon. Noodles are called the dragon's beard (Longxu). Dumplings are the dragon's ears(Long'er). And spring rolls are the dragon's scales (Longlin).
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed(芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns. This tradition represents people's wishes for good luck.
注：每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. When does the day Longtaitou fall in 2026?
2. What did old people think of Longtaitou?
3. Why do people get haircuts on this day?
4. How many kinds of foods are mentioned(提及) in Paragraph 4?
5. What can we learn from this passage?
The Chinese loong is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second Chinese lunar(农历的) month, the loong wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called "Dragon Head-raising Day"(Longtaitou). In 2026, it falls on 20th March.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain was very important for farming. So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate Dragon Head-raising Day. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month may bring bad luck to their mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can help them get rid of(摆脱) bad luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During Dragon Head-raising Day, people eat food named after the dragon. Noodles are called the dragon's beard (Longxu). Dumplings are the dragon's ears(Long'er). And spring rolls are the dragon's scales (Longlin).
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed(芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns. This tradition represents people's wishes for good luck.
注：每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. When does the day Longtaitou fall in 2026?
On 20th March.
2. What did old people think of Longtaitou?
The start of spring and farming.
3. Why do people get haircuts on this day?
To get rid of bad luck.
4. How many kinds of foods are mentioned(提及) in Paragraph 4?
Three.
5. What can we learn from this passage?
The loong's importance in Chinese culture.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. On 20th March.
2. The start of spring and farming.
3. To get rid of bad luck.
4. Three.
5. The loong's importance in Chinese culture.（答案不唯一）
2. The start of spring and farming.
3. To get rid of bad luck.
4. Three.
5. The loong's importance in Chinese culture.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这是结合中国传统文化的任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过6个单词，再带着每道题的关键词回原文精准定位：第1题抓关键词2026找对应日期；第2题抓old people定位老人对龙抬头的看法；第3题抓get haircuts找理发的原因；第4题定位第4段数提及的食物种类；第5题归纳全文核心主旨，筛选符合字数要求的正确表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾内容"In 2026, it falls on 20th March."，直接提取对应日期，符合字数限制要求。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾内容"So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming."，提取核心表述即可。
3. 定位原文第三段末尾内容"They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can help them get rid of bad luck."，简化为目的类表述，满足字数要求。
4. 第4段一共提到面条、饺子、春卷三类食物，总数为3。
5. 全文围绕中国龙文化与龙抬头的传统习俗展开，归纳核心内容，表述合理且不超过6个单词即可。
【答案】
1. On 20th March.
2. The start of spring and farming.
3. To get rid of bad luck.
4. Three.
5. The loong's importance in Chinese culture.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，传统节日常识，信息归纳
【点评】
本题以“龙抬头”传统节日为载体，既考查学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的阅读能力，也渗透了中华优秀传统文化知识，题干明确限定答案字数，提醒学生作答时注意符合格式要求，避免不必要的失分，最后一道开放题给了学生合理发挥的空间。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是结合中国传统文化的任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过6个单词，再带着每道题的关键词回原文精准定位：第1题抓关键词2026找对应日期；第2题抓old people定位老人对龙抬头的看法；第3题抓get haircuts找理发的原因；第4题定位第4段数提及的食物种类；第5题归纳全文核心主旨，筛选符合字数要求的正确表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾内容"In 2026, it falls on 20th March."，直接提取对应日期，符合字数限制要求。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾内容"So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming."，提取核心表述即可。
3. 定位原文第三段末尾内容"They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can help them get rid of bad luck."，简化为目的类表述，满足字数要求。
4. 第4段一共提到面条、饺子、春卷三类食物，总数为3。
5. 全文围绕中国龙文化与龙抬头的传统习俗展开，归纳核心内容，表述合理且不超过6个单词即可。
【答案】
1. On 20th March.
2. The start of spring and farming.
3. To get rid of bad luck.
4. Three.
5. The loong's importance in Chinese culture.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，传统节日常识，信息归纳
【点评】
本题以“龙抬头”传统节日为载体，既考查学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的阅读能力，也渗透了中华优秀传统文化知识，题干明确限定答案字数，提醒学生作答时注意符合格式要求，避免不必要的失分，最后一道开放题给了学生合理发挥的空间。
【难度系数】
0.8
