2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版盐城专版第153页答案
五、传统文化完形填空。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). She took a three-month 1 course on acupuncture(针灸) and tuina in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life 2 different after the training. She avoided sweating(出汗) too much during exercise in 3 because the cold weather can make people who are sweating more likely to get sick, and she tried her best to have a good 4 because anger will have a bad effect on the body. For her, 5 these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about hugging a new lifestyle.
She is not a(n) 6 example of young people becoming interested in TCM. With the rise of various social media, young people can 7 get the knowledge of TCM through videos and 8 channels. More and more young people are willing to try TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93. 3 per cent of the 1,000 young people who 9 it had tried different TCM treatments. "I have seen a 10 number of young people come to me for neck and back pains," said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor. This 11 represents that young people pay more attention to their health, but also shows their 12 in TCM.
Although TCM has been 13 by more and more people, there are still some 14 about it. Some people question why TCM treats the same illness with different prescriptions (处方). "This is actually an advantage of TCM, 15 a disadvantage, as it can be a better treatment for different patients," Ma explained.
(
B
)1. A. teaching
B. training
C. cooking
D. swimming
(
A
)2. A. became
B. turned
C. got
D. stayed
(
A
)3. A. winter
B. spring
C. autumn
D. summer
(
C
)4. A. habit
B. grade
C. mood
D. job
(
C
)5. A. finding
B. teaching
C. learning
D. loving
(
D
)6. A. general
B. similar
C. famous
D. unusual
(
D
)7. A. hardly
B. difficultly
C. slowly
D. easily
(
B
)8. A. others
B. other
C. the other
D. another
(
B
)9. A. took away from
B. took part in
C. took out of
D. took notice of
(
A
)10. A. rising
B. fewer
C. smaller
D. falling
(
C
)11. A. neither
B. either
C. not only
D. both
(
B
)12. A. wealth
B. confidence
C. study
D. strength
(
C
)13. A. refused
B. received
C. accepted
D. sent
(
D
)14. A. support
B. instructions
C. trust
D. doubts
(
B
)15. A. but also
B. rather than
C. as well as
D. as soon as

答案

1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇围绕年轻人喜爱中医主题的传统文化类完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章核心话题:当下越来越多年轻人接触、喜爱中医的社会现象。之后逐空解题时优先寻找上下文的线索提示,结合词义辨析、固定搭配、语境逻辑三个维度判断选项:比如优先找前后文复现的词汇、对应解释的内容,再排除语义不符合语境的干扰项,最后代入答案通读全文验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 后文第二段第一句直接复现了"after the training"的提示,且课程内容是针灸和推拿,对应训练课程,选B.training;A教学、C烹饪、D游泳均和课程内容无关。
2. 句意为“训练之后金英的生活变得不一样了”,became different是常用的系表搭配,强调状态的转变;turn多接颜色类表语,get侧重渐变过程,stayed意为保持,均不符合语境,选A.became。
3. 后文提到"the cold weather"寒冷的天气,且前文提到课程是2023年冬季开展的,对应季节是冬天,选A.winter。
4. 后文提到anger(愤怒)会对身体有坏影响,愤怒属于情绪范畴,对应要保持好的情绪,选C.mood;A习惯、B分数、D工作均和anger的提示无关。
5. 句意为“学习这些技能和理论不是为了当中医,而是拥抱新的生活方式”,对应动作是学习中医相关内容,选C.learning。
6. 后文提到越来越多年轻人愿意尝试中医,说明金英并不是个例、不是不寻常的案例,选D.unusual;A普遍的、B相似的、C著名的均不符合逻辑。
7. 前文提到社交媒体兴起,说明年轻人获取中医知识非常容易,选D.easily;A几乎不、B困难地、C缓慢地均和语境逻辑相反。
8. 空格后是可数名词复数channels,other后可接可数名词复数表示“其他的”;others是代词不能接名词,the other特指两者中另一个,another后接可数名词单数,选B.other。
9. 此处指代参与本次调查的1000名年轻人,took part in意为“参加、参与”,符合语境;A带走、C取出、D注意到均不符合语义,选B.took part in。
10. 前文提到越来越多年轻人尝试中医,说明来看颈肩痛的年轻人数量正在上升,选A.rising;B更少、C更小、D下降均和语境矛盾。
11. 后文出现固定搭配结构"but also",对应not only...but also...(不仅…而且…)的固定搭配,选C.not only。
12. 句意为“这不仅代表年轻人更关注健康,也体现了他们对中医的信心”,选B.confidence;A财富、C学习、D力量均不符合语义。
13. 句意为“尽管中医已经被越来越多人接受”,accept强调主观上接纳认可,符合语境;refuse拒绝,receive客观收到,send发送,均不符合,选C.accepted。
14. 后文提到有人质疑中医同病不同方的做法,说明仍然存在一些对中医的疑虑,选D.doubts;A支持、B说明、C信任均和后文质疑的内容矛盾。
15. 句意为“这实际上是中医的优势,而不是缺点”,rather than意为“而不是”符合逻辑,选B.rather than。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【知识点】
完形词义辨析,固定搭配,语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题贴合当下年轻人喜爱中医的社会热点,融入中国传统文化相关背景,考点均为初中英语核心的词汇、搭配考点,多数题目可以通过上下文的线索提示直接选出答案,既考查学生完形填空的解题能力,也引导学生关注中国传统医药文化的相关英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.7