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六、任务型阅读。
As an old saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine. " It's true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you're feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films.
Comic Relief, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do "silly" things to make themselves and others laugh.
Examples of silly things you can do are:
Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films. Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over £600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.
注：每题答案不超过8个单词。
1. What's the best medicine according to an old saying?
2. What can people do at a red nose party?
3. What can students do for Red Nose Day?
4. What have people in New Zealand done for Red Nose Day?
5. What do you think of the organization?
As an old saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine. " It's true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you're feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films.
Comic Relief, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do "silly" things to make themselves and others laugh.
Examples of silly things you can do are:
Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films. Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over £600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.
注：每题答案不超过8个单词。
1. What's the best medicine according to an old saying?
Laughter.
2. What can people do at a red nose party?
Wear red and have red food and drinks.
3. What can students do for Red Nose Day?
Make funny sculptures.
4. What have people in New Zealand done for Red Nose Day?
They've made big red noses.
5. What do you think of the organization?
It's a creative and meaningful charity. (答案不唯一)
答案
1. Laughter.
2. Wear red and have red food and drinks.
3. Make funny sculptures.
4. They've made big red noses.
5. It's a creative and meaningful charity.（答案不唯一）
2. Wear red and have red food and drinks.
3. Make funny sculptures.
4. They've made big red noses.
5. It's a creative and meaningful charity.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇任务型阅读题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章围绕用欢笑筹款的公益组织Comic Relief展开，之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位对应段落，提取符合题意的信息，同时严格遵守题干要求的“答案不超过8个单词”的规则精简内容，最后一道开放性问题结合组织的属性给出正向合理的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"As an old saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine."，直接提取核心答案即可。
2. 定位到文中红鼻子派对的对应段落，提取穿红色服饰、享用红色食物饮品的核心动作，精简得到符合字数要求的答案。
3. 定位到学生相关的活动段落，直接提取学生可以做的核心行为即可。
4. 定位到最后一段新西兰的相关描述，提取当地人为红鼻子日做的核心事件作答。
5. 该题为开放性试题，结合该组织用创意欢笑筹款帮助有需要的人的属性，给出正向合理、字数符合要求的评价即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. Laughter.
2. Wear red and have red food and drinks.
3. Make funny sculptures.
4. They've made big red noses.
5. It's a creative and meaningful charity.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息提取精简，开放性表达
【点评】
本题整体难度适中，前四道题的答案几乎都可以直接从原文中定位获取，既锻炼了学生快速抓取关键信息的能力，设置的字数限制也能帮助学生养成精简作答的习惯，最后一道开放题也引导学生正向思考公益行为的价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇任务型阅读题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章围绕用欢笑筹款的公益组织Comic Relief展开，之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位对应段落，提取符合题意的信息，同时严格遵守题干要求的“答案不超过8个单词”的规则精简内容，最后一道开放性问题结合组织的属性给出正向合理的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"As an old saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine."，直接提取核心答案即可。
2. 定位到文中红鼻子派对的对应段落，提取穿红色服饰、享用红色食物饮品的核心动作，精简得到符合字数要求的答案。
3. 定位到学生相关的活动段落，直接提取学生可以做的核心行为即可。
4. 定位到最后一段新西兰的相关描述，提取当地人为红鼻子日做的核心事件作答。
5. 该题为开放性试题，结合该组织用创意欢笑筹款帮助有需要的人的属性，给出正向合理、字数符合要求的评价即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. Laughter.
2. Wear red and have red food and drinks.
3. Make funny sculptures.
4. They've made big red noses.
5. It's a creative and meaningful charity.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息提取精简，开放性表达
【点评】
本题整体难度适中，前四道题的答案几乎都可以直接从原文中定位获取，既锻炼了学生快速抓取关键信息的能力，设置的字数限制也能帮助学生养成精简作答的习惯，最后一道开放题也引导学生正向思考公益行为的价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
