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二、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
Have you ever wanted to help someone in need or start a project for your community? GoFundMe might be the answer! Let's learn how GoFundMe works.
What Can You Do on GoFundMe?
Since 2010, GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects, or charity events. Here's how it works:
· Start Your Action: Share your story with photos or videos. For example, you could raise money for a sick pet, a school garden, or a family facing difficulties.
· Set a Goal: Decide how much money you need. Even small amounts can make a big difference!
· Share Widely: Send your story to teachers and friends. Post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand.
Why Is GoFundMe Special?
Unlike traditional charities, GoFundMe lets donors(捐赠者) choose exactly where their money goes. If you care about helping animals, you can donate to an animal centre. If you want to help a classmate with a serious disease, you can do that too!
Is It Safe and Affordable?
Yes! GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2.9% per donation) to keep the website running well. They also use strong security tools to protect everyone's personal information. Over 150 million people have trusted GoFundMe—it's one of the safest crowdfunding platforms(众筹平台) in the world.
Ready to Try?
Whether you want to help others or make your own dream come true, GoFundMe makes donation simple. Remember: Every great idea starts with a first step!
(
A. 97,100 yuan.
B. 100,000 yuan.
C. 102,900 yuan.
D. 100,290 yuan.
(
A. Raise money for a sick cat.
B. Share your interesting stories to the society.
C. Decide how much money we really need.
D. Ask for more people's help.
(
A. Safety.
B. Goal.
C. Disease.
D. Care.
(
A. To show people how to choose online charities.
B. To encourage people to do better things for the world.
C. To introduce a safe and popular crowdfunding platform.
D. To tell people how to protect personal information online.
(
A. A science book.
B. A travel guide.
C. A novel.
D. A newspaper.
A
Have you ever wanted to help someone in need or start a project for your community? GoFundMe might be the answer! Let's learn how GoFundMe works.
What Can You Do on GoFundMe?
Since 2010, GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects, or charity events. Here's how it works:
· Start Your Action: Share your story with photos or videos. For example, you could raise money for a sick pet, a school garden, or a family facing difficulties.
· Set a Goal: Decide how much money you need. Even small amounts can make a big difference!
· Share Widely: Send your story to teachers and friends. Post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand.
Why Is GoFundMe Special?
Unlike traditional charities, GoFundMe lets donors(捐赠者) choose exactly where their money goes. If you care about helping animals, you can donate to an animal centre. If you want to help a classmate with a serious disease, you can do that too!
Is It Safe and Affordable?
Yes! GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2.9% per donation) to keep the website running well. They also use strong security tools to protect everyone's personal information. Over 150 million people have trusted GoFundMe—it's one of the safest crowdfunding platforms(众筹平台) in the world.
Ready to Try?
Whether you want to help others or make your own dream come true, GoFundMe makes donation simple. Remember: Every great idea starts with a first step!
(
A
)16. If Mary has raised 100,000 yuan through GoFundMe, how much money can she get?A. 97,100 yuan.
B. 100,000 yuan.
C. 102,900 yuan.
D. 100,290 yuan.
(
B
)17. What can't we do in GoFundMe?A. Raise money for a sick cat.
B. Share your interesting stories to the society.
C. Decide how much money we really need.
D. Ask for more people's help.
(
A
)18. What does the underlined word “security” mean?A. Safety.
B. Goal.
C. Disease.
D. Care.
(
C
)19. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To show people how to choose online charities.
B. To encourage people to do better things for the world.
C. To introduce a safe and popular crowdfunding platform.
D. To tell people how to protect personal information online.
(
D
)20. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A science book.
B. A travel guide.
C. A novel.
D. A newspaper.
答案
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个安全的众筹平台 GoFundMe，包括其筹款运作方式、独特的资金去向功能，并鼓励人们使用它。
16. A 数字计算题。根据“GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2.9% per donation) to keep the website running well.”可知，GoFundMe 会收取每笔捐款约 2.9%的费用维持网站运营，因此扣除 2.9%的费用后 Mary 能拿到 97100 元。故选 A。
17. B 细节理解题。根据“Send your story to teachers and friends. Post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand.”可知，我们分享故事是为了召集更多的人来募捐，不是分享有趣的故事。故选 B。
18. A 词义猜测题。根据“to protect everyone's personal information”可知，平台保障了我们个人信息的安全。故选 A。
19. C 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍推广 GoFundMe 这个安全的众筹平台并鼓励人们使用它。故选 C。
20. D 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章是在介绍一个慈善平台，这类信息通常会出现在报纸上。故选 D。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个安全的众筹平台 GoFundMe，包括其筹款运作方式、独特的资金去向功能，并鼓励人们使用它。
16. A 数字计算题。根据“GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2.9% per donation) to keep the website running well.”可知，GoFundMe 会收取每笔捐款约 2.9%的费用维持网站运营，因此扣除 2.9%的费用后 Mary 能拿到 97100 元。故选 A。
17. B 细节理解题。根据“Send your story to teachers and friends. Post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand.”可知，我们分享故事是为了召集更多的人来募捐，不是分享有趣的故事。故选 B。
18. A 词义猜测题。根据“to protect everyone's personal information”可知，平台保障了我们个人信息的安全。故选 A。
19. C 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍推广 GoFundMe 这个安全的众筹平台并鼓励人们使用它。故选 C。
20. D 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章是在介绍一个慈善平台，这类信息通常会出现在报纸上。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍众筹平台GoFundMe的说明文阅读理解题，包含数字计算、细节理解、词义猜测、写作意图、文章出处五种题型。解题思路如下：
1. 数字计算题（第16题）：先在原文中找到平台的收费比例，再通过总筹款金额减去扣除的费用计算实际到账金额；
2. 细节理解题（第17题）：逐一将选项与原文描述对比，找出不符合原文表述的选项；
3. 词义猜测题（第18题）：结合划线词所在句子的上下文（保护个人信息），推断单词的含义；
4. 写作意图题（第19题）：通读全文，总结文章核心内容，判断作者的写作目的；
5. 文章出处题（第20题）：根据文章的题材（介绍实用平台的说明文），推断其可能的来源。
【解析】
16. 数字计算题
根据原文“GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2.9% per donation) to keep the website running well.”可知，GoFundMe会收取每笔捐款2.9%的费用。Mary筹款100000元，扣除的费用为100000×2.9%=2900元，实际能拿到的金额是100000-2900=97100元。故选A。
17. 细节理解题
根据原文“Send your story to teachers and friends. Post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand.”可知，在GoFundMe上分享故事是为了吸引更多人捐款，而非单纯分享有趣的故事；A选项对应原文“raise money for a sick pet”，C选项对应“Set a Goal: Decide how much money you need”，D选项对应“Share Widely...let more people give a helping hand”，均符合原文内容。故选B。
18. 词义猜测题
根据划线词所在句“They also use strong security tools to protect everyone's personal information.”可知，这些工具是用来保护个人信息的，由此可推断“security”意为“安全”，与Safety意思相近。故选A。
19. 写作意图题
通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了GoFundMe平台的运作方式、独特之处、安全性等内容，最终目的是介绍这个安全的众筹平台并鼓励人们使用它。A、B、D选项均偏离文章核心主旨。故选C。
20. 文章出处题
本文是一篇介绍实用众筹平台的说明文，这类介绍生活实用信息的内容通常会出现在报纸上；A选项科学书、B选项旅游指南、C选项小说均不符合文章题材。故选D。
【答案】
16. A；17. B；18. A；19. C；20. D
【知识点】
细节理解题解法、词义猜测题解法、主旨意图推断
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的说明文阅读理解，考查了多种常见的英语阅读题型，需要学生具备准确定位原文信息、结合上下文推断词义以及总结文章主旨的能力。题目设置难度适中，有助于学生巩固不同阅读题型的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍众筹平台GoFundMe的说明文阅读理解题，包含数字计算、细节理解、词义猜测、写作意图、文章出处五种题型。解题思路如下：
1. 数字计算题（第16题）：先在原文中找到平台的收费比例，再通过总筹款金额减去扣除的费用计算实际到账金额；
2. 细节理解题（第17题）：逐一将选项与原文描述对比，找出不符合原文表述的选项；
3. 词义猜测题（第18题）：结合划线词所在句子的上下文（保护个人信息），推断单词的含义；
4. 写作意图题（第19题）：通读全文，总结文章核心内容，判断作者的写作目的；
5. 文章出处题（第20题）：根据文章的题材（介绍实用平台的说明文），推断其可能的来源。
【解析】
16. 数字计算题
根据原文“GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2.9% per donation) to keep the website running well.”可知，GoFundMe会收取每笔捐款2.9%的费用。Mary筹款100000元，扣除的费用为100000×2.9%=2900元，实际能拿到的金额是100000-2900=97100元。故选A。
17. 细节理解题
根据原文“Send your story to teachers and friends. Post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand.”可知，在GoFundMe上分享故事是为了吸引更多人捐款，而非单纯分享有趣的故事；A选项对应原文“raise money for a sick pet”，C选项对应“Set a Goal: Decide how much money you need”，D选项对应“Share Widely...let more people give a helping hand”，均符合原文内容。故选B。
18. 词义猜测题
根据划线词所在句“They also use strong security tools to protect everyone's personal information.”可知，这些工具是用来保护个人信息的，由此可推断“security”意为“安全”，与Safety意思相近。故选A。
19. 写作意图题
通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了GoFundMe平台的运作方式、独特之处、安全性等内容，最终目的是介绍这个安全的众筹平台并鼓励人们使用它。A、B、D选项均偏离文章核心主旨。故选C。
20. 文章出处题
本文是一篇介绍实用众筹平台的说明文，这类介绍生活实用信息的内容通常会出现在报纸上；A选项科学书、B选项旅游指南、C选项小说均不符合文章题材。故选D。
【答案】
16. A；17. B；18. A；19. C；20. D
【知识点】
细节理解题解法、词义猜测题解法、主旨意图推断
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的说明文阅读理解，考查了多种常见的英语阅读题型，需要学生具备准确定位原文信息、结合上下文推断词义以及总结文章主旨的能力。题目设置难度适中，有助于学生巩固不同阅读题型的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
