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五、阅读还原(每小题2分,满分10分)
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
文化意识 跨文化交流 How do young people in South Korea usually spend their weekends? If you pose this question to them these days, chances are high that many of them will light up and tell you a surprising yet increasingly common answer: they take a short flight to Shanghai.
Many young South Koreans are actively sharing their trips to Shanghai online, posting photos of local snacks and scenic spots to show their wonderful weekend getaways. 51 This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work.
52 That day, China announced that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa. Because of this growing trend of sharing Shanghai trips online, many young South Koreans have started planning trips to China to experience its rich culture and colourful city life firsthand.
53 One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And round-trip tickets are not very expensive—usually under 2,000 yuan. What's more, Shanghai is one of the world's most modern cities. 54 All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors.
They spend their weekends exploring the city. 55 And they visit many interesting places here, such as the iconic Bund, Xintiandi and lively Tianzifang, soaking up Shanghai's unique charm.
A. It's full of history and culture too.
B. They try all kinds of Chinese food.
C. So, what makes Shanghai their first stop?
D. This trend began on November 8, 2024.
E. They usually leave on Friday night and return on Sunday.
F. Zhangjiajie, Qingdao and Shanghai are popular places for them.
G. The interest of young South Koreans in China will keep on growing.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
文化意识 跨文化交流 How do young people in South Korea usually spend their weekends? If you pose this question to them these days, chances are high that many of them will light up and tell you a surprising yet increasingly common answer: they take a short flight to Shanghai.
Many young South Koreans are actively sharing their trips to Shanghai online, posting photos of local snacks and scenic spots to show their wonderful weekend getaways. 51 This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work.
52 That day, China announced that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa. Because of this growing trend of sharing Shanghai trips online, many young South Koreans have started planning trips to China to experience its rich culture and colourful city life firsthand.
53 One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And round-trip tickets are not very expensive—usually under 2,000 yuan. What's more, Shanghai is one of the world's most modern cities. 54 All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors.
They spend their weekends exploring the city. 55 And they visit many interesting places here, such as the iconic Bund, Xintiandi and lively Tianzifang, soaking up Shanghai's unique charm.
A. It's full of history and culture too.
B. They try all kinds of Chinese food.
C. So, what makes Shanghai their first stop?
D. This trend began on November 8, 2024.
E. They usually leave on Friday night and return on Sunday.
F. Zhangjiajie, Qingdao and Shanghai are popular places for them.
G. The interest of young South Koreans in China will keep on growing.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
答案
they take a short flight to Shanghai.
Many young South Koreans are actively sharing their trips to Shanghai online, posting photos of local snacks and scenic spots to show their wonderful weekend getaways.
They spend their weekends exploring the city.
A. It's full of history and culture too.
B. They try all kinds of Chinese food.
C. So, what makes Shanghai their first stop?
D. This trend began on November 8, 2024.
E. They usually leave on Friday night and return on Sunday.
F. Zhangjiajie, Qingdao and Shanghai are popular places for them.
G. The interest of young South Koreans in China will keep on growing.
51.
answer:五、阅读还原
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了免签政策让韩国到中国上海的旅行变得受欢迎。
51. E 根据"This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work."可知,本句是在讲述韩国人周末去上海并且不影响工作。上文应是讲述他们选择去的方式。选项E"他们通常在周五晚上出发,周日返回。"符合语境与逻辑。故选E。
52. D 根据"That day, China announced that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa."可知,下文主要讲述中国颁布免签政策,根据"That day"可知,空处应提及时间点。选项D"这一趋势始于2024年11月8日。"符合语境与逻辑。故选D。
53. C 根据"One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai."可知,下文给出回答,可推测上文是询问韩国人喜欢来上海的原因。选项C"那么,是什么让上海成为了他们的第一站呢?"符合语境与逻辑。故选C。
54. A 根据"All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors."可推知,上文在讲述上海吸引游客的原因。选项A"它还充满了历史和文化气息。"符合语境与逻辑。故选A。
55. B 根据"They spend their weekends exploring the city."可知,本句讲述韩国人在周末的活动,可推知下文应讲述韩国人在上海做的事情。选项B"他们尝试各种各样的中国美食。"符合语境与逻辑。故选B。
Many young South Koreans are actively sharing their trips to Shanghai online, posting photos of local snacks and scenic spots to show their wonderful weekend getaways.
E
51 This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work.D
52 That day, China announced that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa. Because of this growing trend of sharing Shanghai trips online, many young South Koreans have started planning trips to China to experience its rich culture and colourful city life firsthand.C
53 One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And round-trip tickets are not very expensive—usually under 2,000 yuan. What's more, Shanghai is one of the world's most modern cities. A
54 All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors.They spend their weekends exploring the city.
B
55 And they visit many interesting places here, such as the iconic Bund, Xintiandi and lively Tianzifang, soaking up Shanghai's unique charm.A. It's full of history and culture too.
B. They try all kinds of Chinese food.
C. So, what makes Shanghai their first stop?
D. This trend began on November 8, 2024.
E. They usually leave on Friday night and return on Sunday.
F. Zhangjiajie, Qingdao and Shanghai are popular places for them.
G. The interest of young South Koreans in China will keep on growing.
51.
E
52. D
53. C
54. A
55. B
answer:五、阅读还原
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了免签政策让韩国到中国上海的旅行变得受欢迎。
51. E 根据"This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work."可知,本句是在讲述韩国人周末去上海并且不影响工作。上文应是讲述他们选择去的方式。选项E"他们通常在周五晚上出发,周日返回。"符合语境与逻辑。故选E。
52. D 根据"That day, China announced that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa."可知,下文主要讲述中国颁布免签政策,根据"That day"可知,空处应提及时间点。选项D"这一趋势始于2024年11月8日。"符合语境与逻辑。故选D。
53. C 根据"One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai."可知,下文给出回答,可推测上文是询问韩国人喜欢来上海的原因。选项C"那么,是什么让上海成为了他们的第一站呢?"符合语境与逻辑。故选C。
54. A 根据"All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors."可推知,上文在讲述上海吸引游客的原因。选项A"它还充满了历史和文化气息。"符合语境与逻辑。故选A。
55. B 根据"They spend their weekends exploring the city."可知,本句讲述韩国人在周末的活动,可推知下文应讲述韩国人在上海做的事情。选项B"他们尝试各种各样的中国美食。"符合语境与逻辑。故选B。
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读还原题，首先要先通读全文，明确本文核心主题是介绍韩国年轻人兴起的周末短途飞往上海旅行的热潮，理清文章整体行文逻辑：先引出现象，再讲热潮的起源，接着分析上海成为热门目的地的原因，最后介绍韩国游客在上海的游玩活动。接下来逐空定位前后文的关键线索：
1. 看51空后句的关键描述“这样他们既能享受周末又不会耽误工作”，往前推导需要填入能实现这个结果的出行时间安排，匹配对应选项；
2. 52空后句出现指代“That day（那天）”，说明空处必须出现具体的时间节点，对应提到日期的选项；
3. 53空后句直接给出“一个主要原因是……”，说明空处是提出询问原因的设问句，匹配对应问句选项；
4. 54空前后都在罗列上海的优势，前一句提到上海是全球最现代化的城市之一，后一句说“所有这些都让上海成为韩国游客的好去处”，说明空处要补充上海的另一项优势；
5. 55空前后都在介绍韩国游客在上海的游玩活动，后一句提到他们逛各类景点，空处需要填入和游玩体验相关的活动内容，最后排除和主题无关的多余选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
51. 根据空后“This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work.”的提示，空处需要介绍不会占用工作日的出行时间安排，E选项“他们通常周五晚上出发，周日返回”完全符合该逻辑，故选E。
52. 根据空后“That day, China announced that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa.”的提示，指代“That day”需要前文出现具体的时间点，D选项“这一趋势始于2024年11月8日”给出了明确日期，和后文的免签政策发布内容呼应，故选D。
53. 根据空后“One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai.”的提示，后文是对问题的原因解答，说明空处是询问上海成为热门目的地的原因的设问，C选项“那么，是什么让上海成为他们的第一站呢？”符合语境，故选C。
54. 根据空后“All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors.”的提示，空处是罗列上海吸引游客的优势之一，前文已经提到飞行时长短、票价便宜、上海是国际化大都市，A选项“它也充满了历史和文化气息”是补充的另一项优势，符合逻辑，故选A。
55. 根据空前后“They spend their weekends exploring the city”和“And they visit many interesting places here”的提示，空处要填入韩国游客在上海的游玩活动，B选项“他们尝试各种各样的中国美食”属于游玩体验的一部分，和后文逛景点的内容并列，符合语境，故选B。
多余选项F提到张家界、青岛等其他地点，本文该部分未涉及其他城市内容；G是对未来韩国人对华兴趣的预判，和本段介绍当下游玩活动的内容不匹配，因此排除。
【答案】
51. E 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【知识点】
阅读还原 上下文逻辑推理 跨文化交际
【点评】
本题属于说明文类阅读还原题，整体线索清晰，设置了指代呼应、因果设问、并列信息等多种典型的阅读还原考点，既考查学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力，也渗透了跨文化交流的文化意识，引导学生了解中韩民间旅游交流的新趋势，学生只要抓住空前后的关键词对应即可顺利解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读还原题，首先要先通读全文，明确本文核心主题是介绍韩国年轻人兴起的周末短途飞往上海旅行的热潮，理清文章整体行文逻辑：先引出现象，再讲热潮的起源，接着分析上海成为热门目的地的原因，最后介绍韩国游客在上海的游玩活动。接下来逐空定位前后文的关键线索：
1. 看51空后句的关键描述“这样他们既能享受周末又不会耽误工作”，往前推导需要填入能实现这个结果的出行时间安排，匹配对应选项；
2. 52空后句出现指代“That day（那天）”，说明空处必须出现具体的时间节点，对应提到日期的选项；
3. 53空后句直接给出“一个主要原因是……”，说明空处是提出询问原因的设问句，匹配对应问句选项；
4. 54空前后都在罗列上海的优势，前一句提到上海是全球最现代化的城市之一，后一句说“所有这些都让上海成为韩国游客的好去处”，说明空处要补充上海的另一项优势；
5. 55空前后都在介绍韩国游客在上海的游玩活动，后一句提到他们逛各类景点，空处需要填入和游玩体验相关的活动内容，最后排除和主题无关的多余选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
51. 根据空后“This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work.”的提示，空处需要介绍不会占用工作日的出行时间安排，E选项“他们通常周五晚上出发，周日返回”完全符合该逻辑，故选E。
52. 根据空后“That day, China announced that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa.”的提示，指代“That day”需要前文出现具体的时间点，D选项“这一趋势始于2024年11月8日”给出了明确日期，和后文的免签政策发布内容呼应，故选D。
53. 根据空后“One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai.”的提示，后文是对问题的原因解答，说明空处是询问上海成为热门目的地的原因的设问，C选项“那么，是什么让上海成为他们的第一站呢？”符合语境，故选C。
54. 根据空后“All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors.”的提示，空处是罗列上海吸引游客的优势之一，前文已经提到飞行时长短、票价便宜、上海是国际化大都市，A选项“它也充满了历史和文化气息”是补充的另一项优势，符合逻辑，故选A。
55. 根据空前后“They spend their weekends exploring the city”和“And they visit many interesting places here”的提示，空处要填入韩国游客在上海的游玩活动，B选项“他们尝试各种各样的中国美食”属于游玩体验的一部分，和后文逛景点的内容并列，符合语境，故选B。
多余选项F提到张家界、青岛等其他地点，本文该部分未涉及其他城市内容；G是对未来韩国人对华兴趣的预判，和本段介绍当下游玩活动的内容不匹配，因此排除。
【答案】
51. E 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【知识点】
阅读还原 上下文逻辑推理 跨文化交际
【点评】
本题属于说明文类阅读还原题，整体线索清晰，设置了指代呼应、因果设问、并列信息等多种典型的阅读还原考点，既考查学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力，也渗透了跨文化交流的文化意识，引导学生了解中韩民间旅游交流的新趋势，学生只要抓住空前后的关键词对应即可顺利解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、首字母填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
(2025·南通二模改编) In r
It is said that these special trains are designed for the elderly. There are many c
The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n
Moreover, the trains o
In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only satisfies the travel needs of the elderly but also i
How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you?
56.
61.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
(2025·南通二模改编) In r
ecent
56 years, there has been a growing in the travel industry—the rise of silver-haired tourism trains. As the population of the elderly becomes larger
57 and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very popular choice.It is said that these special trains are designed for the elderly. There are many c
onvenient
58 facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles and comfortable
59 seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical workers on board to keep all the passengers safe
60.The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n
atural
61 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during
62 the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions giving them a chance to explore.Moreover, the trains o
ffer
63 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel experiences but also helps the elderly make new friends
64.In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only satisfies the travel needs of the elderly but also i
mproves
65 the development of the tourism industry.How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you?
56.
recent
57. larger
58. convenient
59. comfortable
60. safe
61.
natural
62. during
63. offer
64. friends
65. improves
答案
六、首字母填空
56. recent 57. larger 58. convenient 59. comfortable 60. safe
61. natural 62. during 63. offer 64. friends 65. improves
56. recent 57. larger 58. convenient 59. comfortable 60. safe
61. natural 62. during 63. offer 64. friends 65. improves
解析
【分析】
做首字母填空首先要通读全文，明确本文主题是介绍近年兴起的银发旅游专列的特点与积极意义，整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐个结合空格前后的搭配、语义逻辑和首字母提示推导答案：1. 第56空后是名词years，结合常见时间搭配和首字母r，可对应表示“近年来”的固定短语；2. 第57空修饰population，描述老年人口的变化趋势，结合后文“对更高生活质量的期望增长”，可知是人口数量变多，修饰population的“多”用large，这里暗含和过去的对比，用比较级；3. 第58空修饰给老年人设计的列车设施，结合后文“宽敞的过道”，首字母c对应表示“便利的”形容词；4. 第59空修饰座位，面向老年群体的座位属性，首字母c对应“舒适的”；5. 第60空前文提到车上配备医护人员，目的是保障乘客的状态，结合首字母s，对应“安全的”，符合keep的复合结构用法；6. 第61空后文提到欣赏自然风景，所以对应的区域是自然景区，首字母n对应natural；7. 第62空后文是the journey，要表达在旅程期间欣赏风景，首字母d对应介词during；8. 第63空后文是各类活动，主语是列车，搭配to sb，首字母o对应“提供”的动词offer；9. 第64空前面的“多彩的旅行体验”对应的社交收获就是交新朋友，对应固定搭配make friends；10. 第65空所在句说这种旅游模式对旅游业的作用，首字母i对应“促进、提升”的动词，主语it是第三人称单数，要做对应变形。
【解析】
56. 固定搭配in recent years意为“近年来”，符合语境描述近些年旅游行业的新变化，故填recent。
57. 英语中修饰population表示数量大用large，后文grows提示是和过去相比的增长趋势，用形容词比较级larger，符合老年人口规模扩大的语境，故填larger。
58. 后文列举的宽敞过道都是面向老年人的便利设施，形容词convenient表示“便利的”，修饰facilities符合语境，故填convenient。
59. 面向老年群体的旅游列车的座位属性是舒适的，形容词comfortable表示“舒适的”，修饰seats符合逻辑，故填comfortable。
60. 车上配备医护人员的作用是保障所有乘客的安全，固定结构keep sb. + adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”，safe表示“安全的”，符合语境，故填safe。
61. 后文提到让老人欣赏自然风光，对应的路线经过的是自然区域，形容词natural表示“自然的”，修饰areas，故填natural。
62. 此处表达在整个旅程期间欣赏风景，介词during表示“在……期间”，后接the journey符合搭配，故填during。
63. 句意为列车沿途为老年人提供各类活动，offer sth. to sb.是固定搭配表示“向某人提供某物”，主语trains为复数，一般现在时用动词原形offer，故填offer。
64. 前文提到各类活动可以帮助老年人社交，固定搭配make new friends表示“交新朋友”，符合语境，故填friends。
65. 句意为它不仅满足了老年人的旅行需求，还推动了旅游业的发展，improve表示“促进、提升”，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用improves，故填improves。
【答案】
56. recent 57. larger 58. convenient 59. comfortable 60. safe
61. natural 62. during 63. offer 64. friends 65. improves
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，形容词词义辨析，动词时态应用
【点评】
本题选取当下银发旅游的社会热点话题，考点均为初中阶段核心词汇与常见搭配，没有设置偏难怪的词汇障碍，需要学生结合上下文语义逻辑判断词汇的词性和正确形式，既考察基础词汇积累也锻炼语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做首字母填空首先要通读全文，明确本文主题是介绍近年兴起的银发旅游专列的特点与积极意义，整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐个结合空格前后的搭配、语义逻辑和首字母提示推导答案：1. 第56空后是名词years，结合常见时间搭配和首字母r，可对应表示“近年来”的固定短语；2. 第57空修饰population，描述老年人口的变化趋势，结合后文“对更高生活质量的期望增长”，可知是人口数量变多，修饰population的“多”用large，这里暗含和过去的对比，用比较级；3. 第58空修饰给老年人设计的列车设施，结合后文“宽敞的过道”，首字母c对应表示“便利的”形容词；4. 第59空修饰座位，面向老年群体的座位属性，首字母c对应“舒适的”；5. 第60空前文提到车上配备医护人员，目的是保障乘客的状态，结合首字母s，对应“安全的”，符合keep的复合结构用法；6. 第61空后文提到欣赏自然风景，所以对应的区域是自然景区，首字母n对应natural；7. 第62空后文是the journey，要表达在旅程期间欣赏风景，首字母d对应介词during；8. 第63空后文是各类活动，主语是列车，搭配to sb，首字母o对应“提供”的动词offer；9. 第64空前面的“多彩的旅行体验”对应的社交收获就是交新朋友，对应固定搭配make friends；10. 第65空所在句说这种旅游模式对旅游业的作用，首字母i对应“促进、提升”的动词，主语it是第三人称单数，要做对应变形。
【解析】
56. 固定搭配in recent years意为“近年来”，符合语境描述近些年旅游行业的新变化，故填recent。
57. 英语中修饰population表示数量大用large，后文grows提示是和过去相比的增长趋势，用形容词比较级larger，符合老年人口规模扩大的语境，故填larger。
58. 后文列举的宽敞过道都是面向老年人的便利设施，形容词convenient表示“便利的”，修饰facilities符合语境，故填convenient。
59. 面向老年群体的旅游列车的座位属性是舒适的，形容词comfortable表示“舒适的”，修饰seats符合逻辑，故填comfortable。
60. 车上配备医护人员的作用是保障所有乘客的安全，固定结构keep sb. + adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”，safe表示“安全的”，符合语境，故填safe。
61. 后文提到让老人欣赏自然风光，对应的路线经过的是自然区域，形容词natural表示“自然的”，修饰areas，故填natural。
62. 此处表达在整个旅程期间欣赏风景，介词during表示“在……期间”，后接the journey符合搭配，故填during。
63. 句意为列车沿途为老年人提供各类活动，offer sth. to sb.是固定搭配表示“向某人提供某物”，主语trains为复数，一般现在时用动词原形offer，故填offer。
64. 前文提到各类活动可以帮助老年人社交，固定搭配make new friends表示“交新朋友”，符合语境，故填friends。
65. 句意为它不仅满足了老年人的旅行需求，还推动了旅游业的发展，improve表示“促进、提升”，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用improves，故填improves。
【答案】
56. recent 57. larger 58. convenient 59. comfortable 60. safe
61. natural 62. during 63. offer 64. friends 65. improves
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，形容词词义辨析，动词时态应用
【点评】
本题选取当下银发旅游的社会热点话题，考点均为初中阶段核心词汇与常见搭配，没有设置偏难怪的词汇障碍，需要学生结合上下文语义逻辑判断词汇的词性和正确形式，既考察基础词汇积累也锻炼语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
