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B
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits to reading books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective(有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and don't have to worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability to understand in old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking and even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to read a book before going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now?
(
A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage. D. Support.
(
A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a week D. once a week
(
(①=Paragraph 1, ...)
A.
B. C. D.
(
A. A good way to deal with stress. B. The advantages of self-development.
C. The benefits of reading books. D. An excellent bedtime activity.
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits to reading books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective(有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and don't have to worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability to understand in old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking and even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to read a book before going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now?
(
A
)1. (词义猜测)What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage. D. Support.
(
D
)2. You could have a better ability to understand when you're old if you read at least once a week
.A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a week D. once a week
(
B
)3. (篇章结构)Which is the right structure of the text?(①=Paragraph 1, ...)
A.
B. C. D.(
C
)4. (主旨归纳)What is the text mainly about?A. A good way to deal with stress. B. The advantages of self-development.
C. The benefits of reading books. D. An excellent bedtime activity.
答案
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、篇章结构、主旨归纳四类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境判断划线词含义；2. 细节理解题要定位原文对应句子找答案；3. 篇章结构题需梳理段落间逻辑关系确定结构；4. 主旨归纳题需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位到第二段“don't have to worry about the problems that bother you”，此处表达阅读能让人远离困扰自己的问题，“bother”意为“困扰”，对应选项A（Trouble），B（帮助）、C（鼓励）、D（支持）均不符合，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability to understand in old age than those who do not.”可知，答案为once a week，故选D。
3. 篇章结构题：第一段总述阅读有诸多好处；第二、三、四段分别阐述阅读缓解压力、保护大脑健康、适合睡前活动的好处；第五段总结全文，结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项B的结构，故选B。
4. 主旨归纳题：全文围绕“阅读的好处”展开，第一段点出核心，中间分述好处，最后总结，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨归纳题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本题涵盖英语阅读理解常见题型，需学生掌握不同题型的解题技巧，结合原文信息准确分析作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、篇章结构、主旨归纳四类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境判断划线词含义；2. 细节理解题要定位原文对应句子找答案；3. 篇章结构题需梳理段落间逻辑关系确定结构；4. 主旨归纳题需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位到第二段“don't have to worry about the problems that bother you”，此处表达阅读能让人远离困扰自己的问题，“bother”意为“困扰”，对应选项A（Trouble），B（帮助）、C（鼓励）、D（支持）均不符合，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability to understand in old age than those who do not.”可知，答案为once a week，故选D。
3. 篇章结构题：第一段总述阅读有诸多好处；第二、三、四段分别阐述阅读缓解压力、保护大脑健康、适合睡前活动的好处；第五段总结全文，结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项B的结构，故选B。
4. 主旨归纳题：全文围绕“阅读的好处”展开，第一段点出核心，中间分述好处，最后总结，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨归纳题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本题涵盖英语阅读理解常见题型，需学生掌握不同题型的解题技巧，结合原文信息准确分析作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
