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Ⅳ. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Do you have any pets? Are your pets small or big? Some people like keeping small pets like cats and dogs. Some people like keeping big pets like tigers and lions. Does that sound scary?
Zhao Min is from Beijing, China. She has a pet dog. It's only one year old. It's very cute and it can dance to music. She often plays with it when she's free.
Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home. The tiger lives with his family. It even eats and swims with the family.
Anna from South Africa has a big animal too. The animal looks scary, but it is very friendly. It loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV with Anna. What is it? It's a lion. The lion is not the only pet of Anna's. She also has a leopard at home.
1. What can Zhao Min's pet do? （
A. Swim.
B. Dance.
C. Sing.
D. Draw.
2. Peter's pet is a
A.
3. Which of the following is NOT true about the lion? （
A. It is Anna's only pet.
B. It looks scary.
C. It is very friendly.
D. It likes watching TV.
4. From the passage, we know the “leopard” is a kind of
A. fruit
B. vegetable
C. animal
D. sport
5. What is the best title for the passage? （
A. Let's Save the Animals
B. People and Their Pets
C. Don't Be Afraid of Big Animals
D. How to Keep a Big Pet
Do you have any pets? Are your pets small or big? Some people like keeping small pets like cats and dogs. Some people like keeping big pets like tigers and lions. Does that sound scary?
Zhao Min is from Beijing, China. She has a pet dog. It's only one year old. It's very cute and it can dance to music. She often plays with it when she's free.
Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home. The tiger lives with his family. It even eats and swims with the family.
Anna from South Africa has a big animal too. The animal looks scary, but it is very friendly. It loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV with Anna. What is it? It's a lion. The lion is not the only pet of Anna's. She also has a leopard at home.
1. What can Zhao Min's pet do? （
B
）A. Swim.
B. Dance.
C. Sing.
D. Draw.
2. Peter's pet is a
C
. （C
）A.
3. Which of the following is NOT true about the lion? （
A
）A. It is Anna's only pet.
B. It looks scary.
C. It is very friendly.
D. It likes watching TV.
4. From the passage, we know the “leopard” is a kind of
C
. （C
）A. fruit
B. vegetable
C. animal
D. sport
5. What is the best title for the passage? （
B
）A. Let's Save the Animals
B. People and Their Pets
C. Don't Be Afraid of Big Animals
D. How to Keep a Big Pet
答案
1－5 BCACB
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应内容解答各题：1. 第1题定位Zhao Min的宠物相关内容，找其宠物的能力；2. 第2题定位Peter的宠物，匹配对应动物；3. 第3题找关于狮子的描述，判断错误选项；4. 第4题结合上下文判断leopard的类别；5. 第5题总结全文主旨选标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“She has a pet dog... It's very cute and it can dance to music.”可知Zhao Min的宠物会跳舞，选B；
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home.”可知Peter的宠物是老虎，对应插图C，选C；
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“The lion is not the only pet of Anna's.”可知A选项“它是Anna的唯一宠物”表述错误，选A；
4. 推理判断题：前文提到Anna养了狮子，此处“also has a leopard”说明leopard是动物，选C；
5. 主旨大意题：全文介绍不同人养的宠物，核心是人们与他们的宠物，选B。
【答案】
BCACB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生提取细节、推理判断及归纳主旨的能力，以基础细节题为主，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应内容解答各题：1. 第1题定位Zhao Min的宠物相关内容，找其宠物的能力；2. 第2题定位Peter的宠物，匹配对应动物；3. 第3题找关于狮子的描述，判断错误选项；4. 第4题结合上下文判断leopard的类别；5. 第5题总结全文主旨选标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“She has a pet dog... It's very cute and it can dance to music.”可知Zhao Min的宠物会跳舞，选B；
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home.”可知Peter的宠物是老虎，对应插图C，选C；
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“The lion is not the only pet of Anna's.”可知A选项“它是Anna的唯一宠物”表述错误，选A；
4. 推理判断题：前文提到Anna养了狮子，此处“also has a leopard”说明leopard是动物，选C；
5. 主旨大意题：全文介绍不同人养的宠物，核心是人们与他们的宠物，选B。
【答案】
BCACB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生提取细节、推理判断及归纳主旨的能力，以基础细节题为主，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
