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一、基础巩固
Ⅰ. 听录音,背单词,用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. We should speak to the old people
2. Although he is thirty years old, he
3. It's rude to eat or drink while
4. Mr. Green advises us to keep a diary. His
5. Mike
6. His fever
7. It took me a month to get used to
8. They went out of
Ⅰ. 听录音,背单词,用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. We should speak to the old people
politely
(polite).2. Although he is thirty years old, he
behaves
(behave) like a child.3. It's rude to eat or drink while
talking
(talk) with others.4. Mr. Green advises us to keep a diary. His
suggestion
(suggest) is good for our writing.5. Mike
exchanged
(exchange) addresses and Christmas gifts with his new friend yesterday.6. His fever
gradually
(gradual) went down after taking medicine.7. It took me a month to get used to
wearing
(wear) glasses.8. They went out of
their
(they) way to make me feel welcome.答案
1. politely
2. behaves
3. talking
4. suggestion
5. exchanged
6. gradually
7. wearing
8. their
2. behaves
3. talking
4. suggestion
5. exchanged
6. gradually
7. wearing
8. their
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配等规则对括号内单词变形。解题思路：1. 修饰动词用副词；2. 主语为第三人称单数且表常态用一般现在时；3. while引导的省略结构中用现在分词；4. 形容词性物主代词后接名词；5. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时；6. 修饰动词用副词；7. 固定搭配get used to后接动名词；8. 固定搭配go out of one's way用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词speak，需用副词，故将形容词polite变为副词politely；2. 主语he为第三人称单数，句子描述常态，用一般现在时，故behave变为behaves；3. while引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致时省略主语和be动词，此处用现在分词talking；4. 形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，故将动词suggest变为名词suggestion；5. 时间状语yesterday表过去，用一般过去时，故exchange变为exchanged；6. 空格修饰动词短语went down，需用副词，故将形容词gradual变为副词gradually；7. 固定搭配get used to中to为介词，后接动名词，故wear变为wearing；8. 固定搭配go out of one's way需用形容词性物主代词，故将they变为their。
【答案】1. politely 2. behaves 3. talking 4. suggestion 5. exchanged 6. gradually 7. wearing 8. their
【知识点】副词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础巩固题，考察词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配等核心基础知识点，侧重词汇变形的实际运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词speak，需用副词，故将形容词polite变为副词politely；2. 主语he为第三人称单数，句子描述常态，用一般现在时，故behave变为behaves；3. while引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致时省略主语和be动词，此处用现在分词talking；4. 形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，故将动词suggest变为名词suggestion；5. 时间状语yesterday表过去，用一般过去时，故exchange变为exchanged；6. 空格修饰动词短语went down，需用副词，故将形容词gradual变为副词gradually；7. 固定搭配get used to中to为介词，后接动名词，故wear变为wearing；8. 固定搭配go out of one's way需用形容词性物主代词，故将they变为their。
【答案】1. politely 2. behaves 3. talking 4. suggestion 5. exchanged 6. gradually 7. wearing 8. their
【知识点】副词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础巩固题，考察词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配等核心基础知识点，侧重词汇变形的实际运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 双向翻译
9. I was worried about speaking in public, but there was no need to be!
10. 他因为练习不够输了比赛。(because of)
11. 她很友好，总是让我有宾至如归的感觉。(make... feel at home)
12. 正如你所想象的，他没有告诉我实情。(as you can imagine)
13. Teenage students should learn basic life skills like cooking.
14. My wallet is empty except for a few coins.
9. I was worried about speaking in public, but there was no need to be!
我曾对在公开场合讲话感到担心,但是没有必要感到担心!
10. 他因为练习不够输了比赛。(because of)
He lost the game because of not practicing enough.
11. 她很友好，总是让我有宾至如归的感觉。(make... feel at home)
She is very friendly and always makes me feel at home.
12. 正如你所想象的，他没有告诉我实情。(as you can imagine)
As you can imagine,he didn't tell me the truth.
13. Teenage students should learn basic life skills like cooking.
青少年学生应该学习像烹饪这样的基本生活技能。
14. My wallet is empty except for a few coins.
我的钱包里除了几枚硬币外什么都没有。
答案
9. 我曾对在公开场合讲话感到担心,但是没有必要感到担心!
10. He lost the game because of not practicing enough.
11. She is very friendly and always makes me feel at home.
12. As you can imagine,he didn't tell me the truth.
13. 青少年学生应该学习像烹饪这样的基本生活技能。
14. 我的钱包里除了几枚硬币外什么都没有。
10. He lost the game because of not practicing enough.
11. She is very friendly and always makes me feel at home.
12. As you can imagine,he didn't tell me the truth.
13. 青少年学生应该学习像烹饪这样的基本生活技能。
14. 我的钱包里除了几枚硬币外什么都没有。
解析
【分析】
双向翻译的解题思路：英译汉时，需拆解句子结构，明确核心词汇、短语含义，注意省略句等特殊结构的翻译，贴合中文表达习惯；汉译英时，要紧扣题目给定的固定短语，正确使用时态、句式，避免中式英语，确保英语表达地道。
【解析】
9. 拆分句子：I was worried about（我曾担心）、speaking in public（在公开场合讲话），后半句为省略句，完整结构是but there was no need to be worried，整合翻译为对应中文。
10. 结合给定短语because of（后接动名词短语），“输了比赛”译为lost the game，“练习不够”译为not practicing enough，按英语句式组合成句。
11. “她很友好”译为She is very friendly，“让我有宾至如归的感觉”用给定短语make... feel at home译为makes me feel at home，用and连接并列成分。
12. “正如你所想象的”用给定短语as you can imagine，“没有告诉我实情”译为didn't tell me the truth，组合成符合要求的英语句子。
13. 英译汉：拆解核心词汇Teenage students（青少年学生）、basic life skills（基本生活技能）等，按中文语序整合。
14. 英译汉：结合except for（除……之外）的含义，整合钱包、硬币相关的表述，贴合中文表达。
【答案】
9. 我曾对在公开场合讲话感到担心，但是没有必要感到担心！
10. He lost the game because of not practicing enough.
11. She is very friendly and always makes me feel at home.
12. As you can imagine,he didn't tell me the truth.
13. 青少年学生应该学习像烹饪这样的基本生活技能。
14. 我的钱包里除了几枚硬币外什么都没有。
【知识点】
双向翻译、固定短语搭配、句子结构
【点评】
本题为基础双向翻译题，考查核心词汇、常用短语及基本句式的运用，需学生准确掌握给定短语的搭配，避免中式英语，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
双向翻译的解题思路：英译汉时，需拆解句子结构，明确核心词汇、短语含义，注意省略句等特殊结构的翻译，贴合中文表达习惯；汉译英时，要紧扣题目给定的固定短语，正确使用时态、句式，避免中式英语，确保英语表达地道。
【解析】
9. 拆分句子：I was worried about（我曾担心）、speaking in public（在公开场合讲话），后半句为省略句，完整结构是but there was no need to be worried，整合翻译为对应中文。
10. 结合给定短语because of（后接动名词短语），“输了比赛”译为lost the game，“练习不够”译为not practicing enough，按英语句式组合成句。
11. “她很友好”译为She is very friendly，“让我有宾至如归的感觉”用给定短语make... feel at home译为makes me feel at home，用and连接并列成分。
12. “正如你所想象的”用给定短语as you can imagine，“没有告诉我实情”译为didn't tell me the truth，组合成符合要求的英语句子。
13. 英译汉：拆解核心词汇Teenage students（青少年学生）、basic life skills（基本生活技能）等，按中文语序整合。
14. 英译汉：结合except for（除……之外）的含义，整合钱包、硬币相关的表述，贴合中文表达。
【答案】
9. 我曾对在公开场合讲话感到担心，但是没有必要感到担心！
10. He lost the game because of not practicing enough.
11. She is very friendly and always makes me feel at home.
12. As you can imagine,he didn't tell me the truth.
13. 青少年学生应该学习像烹饪这样的基本生活技能。
14. 我的钱包里除了几枚硬币外什么都没有。
【知识点】
双向翻译、固定短语搭配、句子结构
【点评】
本题为基础双向翻译题，考查核心词汇、常用短语及基本句式的运用，需学生准确掌握给定短语的搭配，避免中式英语，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、拓展阅读
Ⅲ. 图表阅读
Lots of people in the world take tea as their favorite drink. There are many kinds of tea in the world,such as black tea,green tea, white tea and yellow tea. Different people like to drink different tea. And their ways of drinking tea are also different.
15. What do most Chinese people think of tea?
A. It tastes quite different.
B. It is better than coffee.
C. It is good for health.
16. Where do people like to drink coffee before drinking tea?
A. In Japan.
B. In Vietnam.
C. In the US.
17. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
A. Sports.
B. Stories.
C. Culture.
Ⅲ. 图表阅读
Lots of people in the world take tea as their favorite drink. There are many kinds of tea in the world,such as black tea,green tea, white tea and yellow tea. Different people like to drink different tea. And their ways of drinking tea are also different.
15. What do most Chinese people think of tea?
A. It tastes quite different.
B. It is better than coffee.
C. It is good for health.
16. Where do people like to drink coffee before drinking tea?
A. In Japan.
B. In Vietnam.
C. In the US.
17. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
A. Sports.
B. Stories.
C. Culture.
答案
15. C
16. B
17. C
16. B
17. C
解析
【分析】
15题需定位原文中关于中国饮茶的观点描述，判断中国人对茶的看法；16题需找到对应国家先喝咖啡再喝茶的信息；17题需根据文章介绍不同国家饮茶习惯的内容，判断所属杂志板块。
【解析】
15题：根据原文“In China”部分“Some people think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy.”可知，茶对健康有益，对应选项C。
16题：根据原文“In other Asian countries”部分“In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.”可知，越南人先喝咖啡再喝茶，对应选项B。
17题：文章介绍了多个国家的饮茶习惯，属于文化范畴，应在杂志的文化板块，对应选项C。
【答案】
15. C；16. B；17. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文化常识
【点评】
本题为图表类阅读理解题，需从原文定位关键信息，难度较低，考查学生提取细节和判断文章主题的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
15题需定位原文中关于中国饮茶的观点描述，判断中国人对茶的看法；16题需找到对应国家先喝咖啡再喝茶的信息；17题需根据文章介绍不同国家饮茶习惯的内容，判断所属杂志板块。
【解析】
15题：根据原文“In China”部分“Some people think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy.”可知，茶对健康有益，对应选项C。
16题：根据原文“In other Asian countries”部分“In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.”可知，越南人先喝咖啡再喝茶，对应选项B。
17题：文章介绍了多个国家的饮茶习惯，属于文化范畴，应在杂志的文化板块，对应选项C。
【答案】
15. C；16. B；17. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文化常识
【点评】
本题为图表类阅读理解题，需从原文定位关键信息，难度较低，考查学生提取细节和判断文章主题的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
