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三、综合提升
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners. How should we behave in public places?
Keep your voice down
Don't speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It's polite to speak at a low voice(音量). This includes laughing as well.
Dress properly
Dress in a way that suits the place you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal(正式的) way, do the same. For example, do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually(随意地) if you are going to a museum or a movie theater.
Use good table manners
When you eat in public places, remember your table manners.
They may help you leave a good impression(印象). In Western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. Use a fork or a spoon instead. When you are in China, you shouldn't start eating first until the older people begin. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior.
24. What should we do when speaking in public?
25. How should we dress ourselves if we go to a dinner party?
26. Where are we supposed to pick up food with a fork or a spoon?
27. What's the main idea of the passage?
28. 将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners. How should we behave in public places?
Keep your voice down
Don't speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It's polite to speak at a low voice(音量). This includes laughing as well.
Dress properly
Dress in a way that suits the place you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal(正式的) way, do the same. For example, do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually(随意地) if you are going to a museum or a movie theater.
Use good table manners
When you eat in public places, remember your table manners.
They may help you leave a good impression(印象). In Western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. Use a fork or a spoon instead. When you are in China, you shouldn't start eating first until the older people begin. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior.
24. What should we do when speaking in public?
We should keep our voice down.
25. How should we dress ourselves if we go to a dinner party?
We should dress in a formal way.
26. Where are we supposed to pick up food with a fork or a spoon?
In Western countries.
27. What's the main idea of the passage?
How we should behave in public places.
28. 将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。
吃饭的时候使用手机也是不好的行为。
答案
24. We should keep our voice down.
25. We should dress in a formal way.
26. In Western countries.
27. How we should behave in public places.
28. 吃饭的时候使用手机也是不好的行为。
25. We should dress in a formal way.
26. In Western countries.
27. How we should behave in public places.
28. 吃饭的时候使用手机也是不好的行为。
解析
【分析】本题是英语任务型阅读题，需结合原文内容逐一作答。24题考查公共场合说话的要求，对应“Keep your voice down”段落；25题考查晚宴着装要求，对应“Dress properly”段落中正式场合的着装说明；26题考查使用叉勺的场合，对应“Use good table manners”段落中西方餐桌礼仪的内容；27题需概括全文主旨，结合开头问题及各段落核心内容总结；28题考查英译汉，需准确转换划线句子的意思。
【解析】24题：根据原文“Keep your voice down”部分，公共场合说话应压低声音，故答案为We should keep our voice down；25题：原文提到正式场合需穿正式服装，晚宴属于正式场合，故答案为We should dress in a formal way；26题：原文指出在西方国家不用手抓食物，应用叉或勺，故答案为In Western countries；27题：全文围绕“如何在公共场合举止得体”展开，故主旨为How we should behave in public places；28题：划线句“Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior”翻译为“吃饭的时候使用手机也是不好的行为”。
【答案】24. We should keep our voice down. 25. We should dress in a formal way. 26. In Western countries. 27. How we should behave in public places. 28. 吃饭的时候使用手机也是不好的行为。
【知识点】英语任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】本题为基础任务型阅读题，答案均来自原文，主要考查学生提取信息、概括主旨及翻译的能力，难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】24题：根据原文“Keep your voice down”部分，公共场合说话应压低声音，故答案为We should keep our voice down；25题：原文提到正式场合需穿正式服装，晚宴属于正式场合，故答案为We should dress in a formal way；26题：原文指出在西方国家不用手抓食物，应用叉或勺，故答案为In Western countries；27题：全文围绕“如何在公共场合举止得体”展开，故主旨为How we should behave in public places；28题：划线句“Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior”翻译为“吃饭的时候使用手机也是不好的行为”。
【答案】24. We should keep our voice down. 25. We should dress in a formal way. 26. In Western countries. 27. How we should behave in public places. 28. 吃饭的时候使用手机也是不好的行为。
【知识点】英语任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】本题为基础任务型阅读题，答案均来自原文，主要考查学生提取信息、概括主旨及翻译的能力，难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
