Ⅰ. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项
(
(
(
(
(
(
B
)1. A. sport B. work C. morning D. short(
D
)2. A. bird B. first C. world D. player(
A
)3. A. car B. nurse C. girl D. turn(
B
)4. A. worker B. term C. father D. after(
C
)5. A. perfect B. birthday C. start D. her答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】这类题考查英语单词画线部分的发音辨析,解题思路是:先准确读出每个选项单词的音标,确定画线字母/字母组合的发音,再对比找出与其他三个发音不同的选项,逐一分析即可得出答案。
【解析】1. A选项sport中or发/ɔː/,B选项work中or发/ɜː/,C选项morning中or发/ɔː/,D选项short中or发/ɔː/,故答案为B;2. A选项bird中ir发/ɜː/,B选项first中ir发/ɜː/,C选项world中or发/ɜː/,D选项player中er发/ə(r)/,故答案为D;3. A选项car中ar发/ɑː/,B选项nurse中ur发/ɜː/,C选项girl中ir发/ɜː/,D选项turn中ur发/ɜː/,故答案为A;4. A选项worker中er发/ə(r)/,B选项term中er发/ɜː/,C选项father中er发/ə(r)/,D选项after中er发/ə(r)/,故答案为B;5. A选项perfect中er发/ɜː/,B选项birthday中ir发/ɜː/,C选项start中ar发/ɑː/,D选项her中er发/ɜː/,故答案为C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语语音、字母组合发音
【点评】本题为英语基础语音辨析题,考查常见字母组合的发音,需学生掌握基础音标知识,难度较低,是初中英语的常考基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. A选项sport中or发/ɔː/,B选项work中or发/ɜː/,C选项morning中or发/ɔː/,D选项short中or发/ɔː/,故答案为B;2. A选项bird中ir发/ɜː/,B选项first中ir发/ɜː/,C选项world中or发/ɜː/,D选项player中er发/ə(r)/,故答案为D;3. A选项car中ar发/ɑː/,B选项nurse中ur发/ɜː/,C选项girl中ir发/ɜː/,D选项turn中ur发/ɜː/,故答案为A;4. A选项worker中er发/ə(r)/,B选项term中er发/ɜː/,C选项father中er发/ə(r)/,D选项after中er发/ə(r)/,故答案为B;5. A选项perfect中er发/ɜː/,B选项birthday中ir发/ɜː/,C选项start中ar发/ɑː/,D选项her中er发/ɜː/,故答案为C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语语音、字母组合发音
【点评】本题为英语基础语音辨析题,考查常见字母组合的发音,需学生掌握基础音标知识,难度较低,是初中英语的常考基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It is
2. Some black
3. After the snowfall, a group of children are happily making
4. In different
5. Mount Huangshan is famous for its natural scenery(景色). Every year a lot of
1. It is
stormy
(storm) and Jack feels cold.2. Some black
clouds
(cloud) are coming. I think it's going to rain.3. After the snowfall, a group of children are happily making
snowmen
(snowman).4. In different
areas
(area), people eat different kinds of food.5. Mount Huangshan is famous for its natural scenery(景色). Every year a lot of
tourists
(tour) go there.答案
1. stormy 2. clouds 3. snowmen 4. areas 5. tourists
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、词性要求及名词复数规则等,将括号内单词转换为正确形式。第1题空格在be动词后,需用形容词作表语;第2题some后接可数名词复数;第3题主语为复数,需用名词复数;第4题different后接可数名词复数;第5题a lot of后接名词,此处指人,需用名词复数。
【解析】1. 空格位于be动词is之后,需用形容词作表语,名词storm的形容词形式为stormy;2. some修饰可数名词复数,cloud的复数形式为clouds;3. 主语为a group of children,结合固定搭配make snowman,需用snowman的复数形式snowmen;4. different修饰可数名词复数,area的复数形式为areas;5. a lot of后接名词,此处指游客,tour对应的名词为tourist,复数形式为tourists。
【答案】1. stormy 2. clouds 3. snowmen 4. areas 5. tourists
【知识点】形容词作表语、可数名词复数变化
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涉及形容词、可数名词复数等核心基础知识点,题型常规,侧重对基础词性和名词复数规则的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 空格位于be动词is之后,需用形容词作表语,名词storm的形容词形式为stormy;2. some修饰可数名词复数,cloud的复数形式为clouds;3. 主语为a group of children,结合固定搭配make snowman,需用snowman的复数形式snowmen;4. different修饰可数名词复数,area的复数形式为areas;5. a lot of后接名词,此处指游客,tour对应的名词为tourist,复数形式为tourists。
【答案】1. stormy 2. clouds 3. snowmen 4. areas 5. tourists
【知识点】形容词作表语、可数名词复数变化
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涉及形容词、可数名词复数等核心基础知识点,题型常规,侧重对基础词性和名词复数规则的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅰ.完形填空
Spring is a green season. It's filled with life. I like spring very much.
In spring, it's ______ 1 ______ . Everything begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to ______ 2 ______ . The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice.
In spring, I feel very 3 when I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs 4 really beautiful. On the ground, there are many kinds of flowers and they have many colours. How beautiful they are! The bees(蜜蜂) are flying among the 5.
In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. We can 6 kites too.
A year's plan starts with spring. Look! The 7 are working on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like bees. Would you like to be a bee too?
Spring is a little girl, and 8 goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks 9. Green is the colour of life, and spring is 10 of green.
Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Spring is a green season. It's filled with life. I like spring very much.
In spring, it's ______ 1 ______ . Everything begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to ______ 2 ______ . The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice.
In spring, I feel very 3 when I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs 4 really beautiful. On the ground, there are many kinds of flowers and they have many colours. How beautiful they are! The bees(蜜蜂) are flying among the 5.
In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. We can 6 kites too.
A year's plan starts with spring. Look! The 7 are working on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like bees. Would you like to be a bee too?
Spring is a little girl, and 8 goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks 9. Green is the colour of life, and spring is 10 of green.
Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours.
(
D
)1. A. hot B. freezing C. cold D. warm(
B
)2. A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come back(
B
)3. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. bored(
B
)4. A. feel B. sound C. smell D. taste(
D
)5. A. grass B. trees C. leaves D. flowers(
C
)6. A. run B. put C. fly D. grow(
A
)7. A. farmers B. workers C. teachers D. doctors(
C
)8. A. it B. he C. she D. they(
B
)9. A. red B. green C. yellow D. white(
A
)10. A. full B. sure C. afraid D. proud答案
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕春天展开),再逐空结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、代词指代等知识点分析选项,确保所选内容符合上下文逻辑和语义。
【解析】1. 考查形容词词义:春天的天气是温暖的,hot(热,对应夏季)、freezing/cold(冷,对应冬季)均不符合,选D(warm)。
2. 考查动词短语:花开放用come out,come in(进来)、come from(来自)、come back(回来)不符,选B。
3. 考查形容词:作者喜爱春天,站在草地上听鸟鸣应感到开心,happy符合语境,选B。
4. 考查系动词:歌声是“听起来”好听,sound符合,选B。
5. 考查名词:蜜蜂在花丛中活动,flowers符合,选D。
6. 考查固定搭配:“放风筝”是固定短语fly kites,选C。
7. 考查名词:在农场劳作的是农民,farmers符合,选A。
8. 考查代词:前文将春天比作a little girl,用she指代,选C。
9. 考查形容词:春天带来绿色,自然呈现green,选B。
10. 考查固定搭配:be full of(充满)为固定短语,选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以春天为主题,考查基础词汇、语境理解及固定搭配,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 考查形容词词义:春天的天气是温暖的,hot(热,对应夏季)、freezing/cold(冷,对应冬季)均不符合,选D(warm)。
2. 考查动词短语:花开放用come out,come in(进来)、come from(来自)、come back(回来)不符,选B。
3. 考查形容词:作者喜爱春天,站在草地上听鸟鸣应感到开心,happy符合语境,选B。
4. 考查系动词:歌声是“听起来”好听,sound符合,选B。
5. 考查名词:蜜蜂在花丛中活动,flowers符合,选D。
6. 考查固定搭配:“放风筝”是固定短语fly kites,选C。
7. 考查名词:在农场劳作的是农民,farmers符合,选A。
8. 考查代词:前文将春天比作a little girl,用she指代,选C。
9. 考查形容词:春天带来绿色,自然呈现green,选B。
10. 考查固定搭配:be full of(充满)为固定短语,选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以春天为主题,考查基础词汇、语境理解及固定搭配,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】0.7
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