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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Tommy is a 17-year-old boy. He likes sport very much. He likes summer best. The summer holidays are coming! He is very happy. He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like climbing, playing soccer and ping-pong. He also plans to take a trip to Anhui. He wants to know about the weather before making some plans and taking the right clothing.
This is the seven-day weather forecast(天气预报) for Anhui.
| Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| ☀️ | ☀️ | 🌧️ |
| 🌧️ | ☁️ | ☀️ |
| 27℃—36℃ | 28℃—35℃ | 25℃—31℃ | 24℃—30℃ | 26℃—31℃ | 27℃—32℃ | 28℃—37℃ |
He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map. His mum says to him, “You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. Put on a hat and wear sunglasses. Don’t stay in the sun too long.” “Thanks, Mum. I will remember them,” Tommy answers.
(
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
(
A. Take a trip to Suzhou.
B. Go swimming and running.
C. Travel with a friend.
D. Go to a dangerous place.
(
A. 🏸
B. 🏓
C. 🪁
D. 🧗
(
A. Tommy plans to travel with his mum.
B. Tommy doesn’t like sport.
C. It is cold in Anhui.
D. Tommy prepares well for the trip.
A
Tommy is a 17-year-old boy. He likes sport very much. He likes summer best. The summer holidays are coming! He is very happy. He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like climbing, playing soccer and ping-pong. He also plans to take a trip to Anhui. He wants to know about the weather before making some plans and taking the right clothing.
This is the seven-day weather forecast(天气预报) for Anhui.
| Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| ☀️ | ☀️ | 🌧️ |
| 🌧️ | ☁️ | ☀️ || 27℃—36℃ | 28℃—35℃ | 25℃—31℃ | 24℃—30℃ | 26℃—31℃ | 27℃—32℃ | 28℃—37℃ |
He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map. His mum says to him, “You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. Put on a hat and wear sunglasses. Don’t stay in the sun too long.” “Thanks, Mum. I will remember them,” Tommy answers.
(
B
)1. Which season does Tommy like best?A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
(
C
)2. What does Tommy plan to do?A. Take a trip to Suzhou.
B. Go swimming and running.
C. Travel with a friend.
D. Go to a dangerous place.
(
C
)3. Thursday may be the best day for .A. 🏸
B. 🏓
C. 🪁
D. 🧗
(
D
)4. What can you infer(推测) from the text?A. Tommy plans to travel with his mum.
B. Tommy doesn’t like sport.
C. It is cold in Anhui.
D. Tommy prepares well for the trip.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握大意，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息，结合细节和简单推理得出答案。第1题直接查找Tommy最喜欢的季节；第2题定位他的计划内容；第3题结合周四的天气温度判断适合的活动；第4题通过文章细节推断Tommy的准备情况。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第一段“He likes summer best.”可知Tommy最喜欢夏天，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段“He plans to travel with a friend”可知Tommy计划和朋友旅行，对应选项C。
3. 推理判断题：周四温度为24℃—30℃，较为温和，适合放风筝（选项C）；A（羽毛球）、B（乒乓球）多为室内或高温下的活动，D（爬山）适合温度稍高或晴朗无雨的天气，周四的条件更适合放风筝，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：Tommy做了旅行计划、带地图，还听从妈妈的安全提醒，说明他为旅行准备充分，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕Tommy的暑假计划展开，考查学生对文章细节的查找和简单逻辑推理能力，题型基础，贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握大意，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息，结合细节和简单推理得出答案。第1题直接查找Tommy最喜欢的季节；第2题定位他的计划内容；第3题结合周四的天气温度判断适合的活动；第4题通过文章细节推断Tommy的准备情况。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第一段“He likes summer best.”可知Tommy最喜欢夏天，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段“He plans to travel with a friend”可知Tommy计划和朋友旅行，对应选项C。
3. 推理判断题：周四温度为24℃—30℃，较为温和，适合放风筝（选项C）；A（羽毛球）、B（乒乓球）多为室内或高温下的活动，D（爬山）适合温度稍高或晴朗无雨的天气，周四的条件更适合放风筝，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：Tommy做了旅行计划、带地图，还听从妈妈的安全提醒，说明他为旅行准备充分，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕Tommy的暑假计划展开，考查学生对文章细节的查找和简单逻辑推理能力，题型基础，贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
