句型转换。
1. The book has taught me to cherish friendship.(对画线部分提问)
2. It's a good idea to put some ice on the bruise.(改为同义句)
You
3. "Don't swim alone in the river!" the man warned the kid.(改为同义句)
The man warned the kid
4. It rained a lot, but we enjoyed our holiday.(改为同义句)
5. She has kept the book since last week.(对画线部分提问)
1. The book has taught me to cherish friendship.(对画线部分提问)
What
has the book taught you to
do
?2. It's a good idea to put some ice on the bruise.(改为同义句)
You
could
put
some ice on the bruise.3. "Don't swim alone in the river!" the man warned the kid.(改为同义句)
The man warned the kid
not
to
swim alone in the river.4. It rained a lot, but we enjoyed our holiday.(改为同义句)
Although/Though
it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.5. She has kept the book since last week.(对画线部分提问)
How
long
has
she kept
the book?答案
1. What; to do
2. could put
3. not to
4. Although/Though
5. How long has; kept
2. could put
3. not to
4. Although/Though
5. How long has; kept
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:画线部分是动作内容,提问“什么”用疑问词What,原句teach sb to do sth结构保留;2. 第2题:原句表达“做某事是好主意”,同义可转换为“你可以做某事”,用情态动词could加动词原形;3. 第3题:warn的固定搭配为warn sb not to do sth,直接转换;4. 第4题:原句用but表转折,同义用让步连词Although/Though替换;5. 第5题:画线部分是时间段,提问时长用How long,结合现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构作答。
【解析】
1. 对画线部分(动作内容)提问用疑问词What,原句结构teach sb to do sth不变,故填What; to do;
2. “It's a good idea to do sth”的同义表达为“主语+could+动词原形”,故填could put;
3. 固定搭配warn sb not to do sth(警告某人不要做某事),故填not to;
4. 转折连词but的同义替换为让步连词Although/Though,故填Although/Though;
5. 对“since+时间点”提问用How long,现在完成时特殊疑问句结构为How long + has + 主语 + 过去分词,主语为she,助动词用has,故填How long has; kept。
【答案】
1. What; to do
2. could put
3. not to
4. Although/Though
5. How long has; kept
【知识点】
同义句转换、特殊疑问句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考查学生对常用句型结构、固定搭配及特殊疑问词的掌握,属于英语核心基础题型,需熟练掌握句式转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题:画线部分是动作内容,提问“什么”用疑问词What,原句teach sb to do sth结构保留;2. 第2题:原句表达“做某事是好主意”,同义可转换为“你可以做某事”,用情态动词could加动词原形;3. 第3题:warn的固定搭配为warn sb not to do sth,直接转换;4. 第4题:原句用but表转折,同义用让步连词Although/Though替换;5. 第5题:画线部分是时间段,提问时长用How long,结合现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构作答。
【解析】
1. 对画线部分(动作内容)提问用疑问词What,原句结构teach sb to do sth不变,故填What; to do;
2. “It's a good idea to do sth”的同义表达为“主语+could+动词原形”,故填could put;
3. 固定搭配warn sb not to do sth(警告某人不要做某事),故填not to;
4. 转折连词but的同义替换为让步连词Although/Though,故填Although/Though;
5. 对“since+时间点”提问用How long,现在完成时特殊疑问句结构为How long + has + 主语 + 过去分词,主语为she,助动词用has,故填How long has; kept。
【答案】
1. What; to do
2. could put
3. not to
4. Although/Though
5. How long has; kept
【知识点】
同义句转换、特殊疑问句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考查学生对常用句型结构、固定搭配及特殊疑问词的掌握,属于英语核心基础题型,需熟练掌握句式转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
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