2026年同步解析与测评学考练五年级英语上册人教版精编版第49页答案
Ⅰ. Read and group.(将下列单词按画线部分读音分类。)
play tooth wait sheep small road team
food pie cook tight yellow book walk
1. day:
play, wait

2. tea:
sheep, team

3. night:
pie, tight

4. low:
road, yellow

5. look:
cook, book

6. school:
tooth, food

7. all:
small, walk

答案

1. play, wait 2. sheep, team 3. pie, tight
4. road, yellow 5. cook, book 6. tooth, food 7. small, walk

解析

【分析】这是一道英语单词划线部分读音分类题,解题思路是:先明确每个类别对应的划线部分发音,再逐个判断给定单词划线部分的发音,将其归入对应类别。首先回忆每个类别的发音(如day类划线发音为/eɪ/、tea类为/iː/等),再逐一核对单词划线发音,匹配对应类别即可。
【解析】1. 类别day的划线发音为/eɪ/,play的ay发音为/eɪ/,wait的ai发音为/eɪ/,故归为此类;2. 类别tea的划线发音为/iː/,sheep的ee发音为/iː/,team的ea发音为/iː/,故归为此类;3. 类别night的划线发音为/aɪ/,pie的ie发音为/aɪ/,tight的igh发音为/aɪ/,故归为此类;4. 类别low的划线发音为/əʊ/,road的oa发音为/əʊ/,yellow的ow发音为/əʊ/,故归为此类;5. 类别look的划线发音为/ʊ/,cook的oo发音为/ʊ/,book的oo发音为/ʊ/,故归为此类;6. 类别school的划线发音为/uː/,tooth的oo发音为/uː/,food的oo发音为/uː/,故归为此类;7. 类别all的划线发音为/ɔːl/,small的al发音为/ɔːl/,walk的al发音为/ɔː/,故归为此类。
【答案】1. play, wait 2. sheep, team 3. pie, tight
4. road, yellow 5. cook, book 6. tooth, food 7. small, walk
【知识点】英语字母组合发音;单词读音分类
【点评】本题考查英语基础语音知识,聚焦常见字母及字母组合的读音,是典型的语音分类基础题,难度不大,适合巩固语音基础。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ. Read and write.(根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。)
1. Mike and his friends are good at
jumping
(jump) rope.
2. We should brush our
teeth
(tooth) twice a day.
3. There will be
floods
(flood) in that city.
4. Mary
exercises
(exercise) every day to stay healthy.
5. You can
ask
(ask) your teacher for help.
6. I have piano
lessons
(lesson) at the weekend.
7. I don't want milk. I'd like some
tea
(tea).
8. There
is
(be) heavy fog. I can't see the road clearly.
9. My cat is sick. I'm
worried
(worry).
10. I like
talking/to talk
(talk) with my parents when I'm sad.

答案

1. jumping 2. teeth 3. floods
4. exercises 5. ask 6. lessons 7. tea
8. is 9. worried 10. talking/to talk

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路是:先通读句子,明确句子的语法结构、固定搭配、时态要求、名词的数、词性转换等规则,再结合所给单词进行相应变形。具体需关注介词后接动名词、名词复数变形、一般现在时第三人称单数变化、情态动词后接动词原形、不可数名词用法、there be句型主谓一致、形容词转换、like的非谓语用法等考点。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be good at中,at为介词,后接动词的动名词形式,故填jumping;2. brush teeth是固定短语,tooth的复数形式为teeth,故填teeth;3. flood是可数名词,此处表泛指“洪水”,需用复数形式,故填floods;4. 由时间状语every day可知,句子为一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填exercises;5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填ask;6. piano lesson是可数名词,此处表多节钢琴课,需用复数形式,故填lessons;7. tea是不可数名词,无复数形式,故填tea;8. fog是不可数名词,there be句型遵循就近原则,故填is;9. be worried是固定短语,意为“担心的”,需用形容词形式,故填worried;10. like后可接动名词(doing)或不定式(to do)表“喜欢做某事”,故填talking/to talk。
【答案】1. jumping 2. teeth 3. floods 4. exercises 5. ask 6. lessons 7. tea 8. is 9. worried 10. talking/to talk
【知识点】固定搭配、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇变形,涵盖介词用法、名词复数、一般现在时、情态动词等核心基础知识点,是巩固英语基础的典型题目,难度适中,适合学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Read, choose and write. (根据句意,选择正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。)
agree with go hiking have a cold be careful of take care of
1. My uncle likes nature. He often
goes hiking
in the mountains.
2. My little sister is too young. I need to
take care of
her.
3. You should
be careful of
bad weather. Hiking in bad weather is dangerous.
4. John and I want to do different things. We don't
agree with
each other.
5. Mike doesn't feel well because he
has a cold
.

答案

1. goes hiking 2. take care of 3. be careful of 4. agree with 5. has a cold

解析

【分析】
解题时,先明确所给短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境、主语的人称和数,以及句子时态(以一般现在时为主),判断需选用的短语,同时根据语法规则调整短语中动词的适当形式(如第三人称单数、原形等)。
【解析】
1. 句子主语My uncle是第三人称单数,结合“喜欢自然”的语境,短语go hiking(去远足)符合,一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时动词用goes,故填goes hiking。
2. 句子表达“妹妹太小需要照顾”,短语take care of(照顾)符合,need to后接动词原形,故填take care of。
3. 句子提到“坏天气徒步危险”,需表达“小心坏天气”,短语be careful of(小心)符合,should后接动词原形,故填be careful of。
4. 句子说“想做不同的事”,需表达“不同意彼此”,短语agree with(同意)符合,don't后接动词原形,故填agree with。
5. 句子说“不舒服”,原因是“感冒”,短语have a cold(感冒)符合,主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用has,故填has a cold。
【答案】
1. goes hiking 2. take care of 3. be careful of 4. agree with 5. has a cold
【知识点】
动词短语用法;一般现在时;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及适当形式运用,需结合语境、主语人称和时态调整短语形式,属于基础题型,侧重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6