2026年同步解析与测评学考练五年级英语上册人教版精编版第50页答案
Ⅰ. Read and choose.(读一读,选择正确的答语。)
(
B
)1. What's Amy like? A. She's worried.
(
D
)2. What can you do for the art festival? B. She's friendly and lovely.
(
C
)3. What's the matter? C. My dog is sick.
(
A
)4. How does Anna feel? D. I can sing and dance.
(
E
)5. Why do you like apples? E. Because they're healthy.

答案

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E

解析

【分析】首先明确每个问句的核心含义,再匹配对应的答语:1.问句询问Amy的性格特征,需选描述性格的答语;2.问句询问能为艺术节做的事,选对应能力的答语;3.问句询问发生的状况,选对应问题的答语;4.问句询问Anna的情绪感受,选描述情绪的答语;5.问句询问喜欢苹果的原因,选对应原因的答语。
【解析】1. "What's Amy like?" 用于询问人的性格,匹配答语B(She's friendly and lovely.);2. "What can you do for the art festival?" 询问能做的事,匹配答语D(I can sing and dance.);3. "What's the matter?" 询问发生的问题,匹配答语C(My dog is sick.);4. "How does Anna feel?" 询问情绪,匹配答语A(She's worried.);5. "Why do you like apples?" 询问原因,匹配答语E(Because they're healthy.)。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E
【知识点】日常情景交际、特殊疑问句答语匹配
【点评】本题为基础情景匹配题,考查学生对日常英语问答的掌握,属于英语基础题型,适合巩固日常交际用语。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Read and choose.(读一读,选择正确的选项补全对话。)
(
B
)1. —What would you like to eat?
—
B

A. Yes, there are.
B. Beef noodles, please.
(
A
)2. —What do you have on Mondays?
—
A

A. I have Chinese, English, and PE.
B. I like English and music.
(
A
)3. —
A

—We should get enough sleep.
A. How can you live a healthy life?
B. What do you do at the weekend?

答案

1. B 2. A 3. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需结合问句语境匹配合适的答语:
1. 问句询问想吃的食物,答语应对应食物类内容;A选项是对there be句型一般疑问句的回答,不符合语境,B选项是食物相关表达,符合要求。
2. 问句询问周一的课程安排,答语应回答课程内容;A选项是具体课程,B选项表达喜好,不符合语境。
3. 答语是关于健康生活的做法,问句应询问如何过健康生活;A选项匹配,B选项问周末活动,不符合语境。
【解析】
1. 问句“What would you like to eat?”用于询问想吃的食物,答语需为食物相关内容。A选项“Yes, there are.”是对there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答,与问句语境不符;B选项“Beef noodles, please.”是食物类表达,符合要求,故选B。
2. 问句“What do you have on Mondays?”用于询问周一的课程安排,答语需回答课程内容。A选项“I have Chinese, English, and PE.”明确列出周一的课程,符合语境;B选项“I like English and music.”表达喜好,与问句语境不符,故选A。
3. 答语“We should get enough sleep.”是关于健康生活的做法,问句应询问如何过健康生活。A选项“How can you live a healthy life?”与答语匹配;B选项“What do you do at the weekend?”与答语语境不符,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A
【知识点】
日常交际用语,特殊疑问句应答
【点评】
本题为基础情景对话题,考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握,需结合问句语境选择匹配答语,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences.(按要求完成句子。)
1. Eating fruit is good for us.(改为同义句)
It's
good for us
to
eat
fruit.
2. My friend is clever and lovely.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
your friend
like
?
3. My sister feels angry.(对画线部分提问)
How
does
your
sister
feel
?
4. We have English and Chinese on Thursdays.(对画线部分提问)
What
do
you
have
on Thursdays?
5. There is a forest in the park.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Is
there
a
forest
in the park?
—
No
,
there
isn't
.
6. I’d like to eat some beef and rice.(对画线部分提问)
What would you like to eat?

答案

1. It's; to eat
2. What is; like
3. How does your; feel
4. What do; have
5. Is there a forest; No; there isn't
6. What would you like to eat?

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的规则逐一解答:1. 动名词作主语的同义句转换,用it作形式主语;2. 对人物性格品质提问的固定句型;3. 对情绪提问的特殊疑问句结构;4. 对课程内容提问的特殊疑问句;5. there be句型变一般疑问句及否定回答;6. 对想要的食物提问的特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 原句动名词短语"Eating fruit"作主语,同义句用it作形式主语,结构为It's + adj + to do sth,故填It's; to eat。
2. 对人物性格品质提问用固定句型What is sb like,故填What is; like。
3. 对情绪提问用How,主语是第三人称单数"sister",一般现在时借助助动词does,my变your,动词用原形feel,故填How does your; feel。
4. 对课程内容提问用What,一般现在时主语you借助助动词do,后接动词原形have,故填What do; have。
5. there be句型变一般疑问句将be动词is提前,否定回答为No, there isn't,故填Is there a forest; No; there isn't。
6. 对想要的食物提问,用What would you like to eat,故填What would you like to eat?
【答案】
1. It's; to eat
2. What is; like
3. How does your; feel
4. What do; have
5. Is there a forest; No; there isn't
6. What would you like to eat?
【知识点】
句型转换、特殊疑问句、there be句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖多种基础句型结构,考察学生对英语基本句式的掌握,难度适中,是日常学习的重点题型。
【难度系数】
0.7