2026年仁爱英语同步练习册八年级英语上册仁爱版第71页答案
二、选出正确答案并填在横线上。
1. Reading in the morning is
helpful
( helpful/helpless ) to your English learning.
2. Lily is so
careless
( careful/careless ) that she often makes a lot of mistakes in her homework.
3. Smartphones are
useful
( useful/ useless) in our daily life.
4. —What were you
doing
( did/ doing) at 9:00 a.m. last Sunday?
—I
was
( was/were) sleeping.
5. —Were you playing football at this time yesterday?
—No, we
weren't
( wasn't/weren't).
6. Tom
wasn't
( wasn't/was ) taking a walk with his mother at 6:00 p. m. yesterday. He was watching TV at home.

答案

1. helpful 2. careless 3. useful
4. doing; was 5. weren't 6. wasn't

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合词汇词义辨析、时态用法解题:1. 根据常识判断早上阅读对英语学习的作用选形容词;2. 由后半句“常犯错误”反推形容词;3. 结合常识判断智能手机属性;4. 考查过去进行时结构及be动词搭配;5. 对应一般过去时疑问句的否定回答;6. 结合后半句语境判断过去进行时的be动词否定形式。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词词义辨析:helpful意为“有帮助的”,helpless意为“无助的”,根据句意“早上阅读对你的英语学习有帮助”,选helpful;
2. 考查形容词词义辨析:careful意为“仔细的”,careless意为“粗心的”,由后半句“经常在作业中犯很多错误”可知,此处指粗心,选careless;
3. 考查形容词词义辨析:useful意为“有用的”,useless意为“无用的”,结合常识,智能手机在日常生活中是有用的,选useful;
4. 考查过去进行时:结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,第一空填doing;主语为I,be动词用was,故填doing; was;
5. 考查一般过去时一般疑问句的否定回答:问句以Were you开头,主语为we,否定回答用No, we weren't;
6. 考查过去进行时:后半句提到“在家看电视”,说明不是和妈妈散步,故用was的否定形式wasn't。
【答案】
1. helpful 2. careless 3. useful 4. doing; was 5. weren't 6. wasn't
【知识点】
形容词辨析、过去进行时、一般过去时应答
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语词汇与时态的基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、按要求完成句子。
1. My mother was jogging at 7:00 a.m. yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
What
was
your mother
doing
at 7:00 a.m. yesterday?
2. They were riding bikes along the river at this time yesterday.(改为否定句)
They
weren't
riding
bikes along the river at this time yesterday.
3. My father was tidying up our bathroom at 8:10 p.m. last night.(改为一般疑问句)
Was
your father
tidying
up your bathroom at 8:10 p.m. last night?
4. Was Miss Wang helping Li Hong at 10:00 a. m. yesterday?(作出肯定回答)
Yes, she was.

5. We should make full use of every minute to study.(改为同义句)
We should
make
the
most
of
every minute to study.

答案

1. What was; doing
2. weren't riding
3. Was; tidying
4. Yes, she was.
5. make the most of

解析

【分析】本题考查过去进行时的相关句式运用及同义短语转换,需结合过去进行时的结构(was/were + 现在分词)分析每道题的要求:1. 对过去进行时的动作提问,用What引导,搭配对应be动词和doing;2. 过去进行时变否定句,在be动词后加not;3. 变一般疑问句,将be动词提前;4. 对过去进行时的一般疑问句作肯定回答,遵循“主语+be动词”结构;5. 转换同义短语,替换make full use of。
【解析】1. 画线部分是过去进行时的动作,对动作提问用What,主语your mother是单数,be动词用was,后接doing,故填What was; doing;2. 过去进行时的否定句,在be动词were后加not,缩写为weren't,后接现在分词riding,故填weren't riding;3. 过去进行时的一般疑问句,将be动词was提前至句首,后接主语和现在分词tidying,故填Was; tidying;4. 一般疑问句的肯定回答,主语Miss Wang用she代替,be动词用was,故填Yes, she was.;5. make full use of的同义短语为make the most of,故填make the most of。
【答案】1. What was; doing
2. weren't riding
3. Was; tidying
4. Yes, she was.
5. make the most of
【知识点】过去进行时、句型转换、同义短语替换
【点评】本题围绕过去进行时的核心考点设置,涵盖对划线提问、否定句、一般疑问句及回答、同义转换,是初中英语基础题型,需熟练掌握过去进行时的结构及相关用法。
【难度系数】0.6
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 你最喜欢哪一个乐队?
Which is your
favorite
band
?
2. 她终于买到了一张到重庆的票。
She finally
bought/got
a
ticket
to Chongqing.
3. 我绝对不会做那样疯狂的事情。
I would never do
anything
crazy
like that.
4. 我最喜欢的歌手将要来我的家乡举办一场演唱会。
My favorite singer will
hold
a
concert
in my hometown.
5. 你如何处理生活中的问题?
How do you
deal
with
the problems in your life?

答案

1. favorite band
2. bought/got a ticket
3. anything crazy
4. hold a concert
5. deal with

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的基础英语题型,需结合中文语义匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时注意句子时态、语法结构(如不定代词用法、助动词后接动词原形等),逐一对应每个小题的中文含义推导英文表达。
【解析】
1. 中文“最喜欢的乐队”,“最喜欢的”对应形容词favorite,“乐队”对应名词band,组合为favorite band;
2. 中文“买到了一张票”,“买/得到”对应动词buy/get,此处为过去时态,用过去式bought/got,“一张票”为a ticket,组合为bought/got a ticket;
3. 中文“那样疯狂的事情”,否定句中用不定代词anything,形容词crazy修饰不定代词需后置,故为anything crazy;
4. 中文“举办一场演唱会”,“举办”对应动词hold,“演唱会”对应名词concert,will后接动词原形,组合为hold a concert;
5. 中文“处理”对应固定短语deal with,助动词do后接动词原形,故为deal with。
【答案】
1. favorite band
2. bought/got a ticket
3. anything crazy
4. hold a concert
5. deal with
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、不定代词用法、一般过去式、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础核心短语及简单语法,为汉译英基础题型,侧重常用表达的积累,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8