Ⅵ. Read, choose and write.（仔细阅读教材第72—73页的内容，完成下面的任务。）
任务一：读一读，选一选。
（）1. Which festival are they talking about（谈论）?
A. Spring Festival B. Christmas Day
（）2. Where is Koala from?
A. China B. Australia
任务二：完成表格。

| Country | China | Australia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Weather | | |
| Clothes | | |
任务三：仔细观察上面的表格，回答下面的问题。
Is the weather same in different countries?
Why?
任务四：我们国家现在是冬季，请调查以下城市现在所处的季节和相应的天气、着装及活动。

| City | Beijing | Moscow | Sydney | Singapore |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | | | | |
| Weather | | | | |
| Clothes | | | | |
| Activity | | | | |
Word bank:
Season: spring, summer, autumn, winter
Weather: warm, hot, cool, cold, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy
Clothes: sweater, coat, dress, shirt, socks...
Activity: play basketball, fly a kite, see a film, make a snowman, go for a walk...

任务一： 1. B 2. B
任务二：
|Country|China|Australia|
|Weather|cold and snowy|hot in the day, cool at night|
|Clothes|coat and hat|shorts and T-shirt or sweater|
任务三
Is the weather same in different countries? No, it isn't.
Why? Because different countries are in different positions on the Earth, and the hemisphere where the country is located leads to different solar illumination conditions, so the weather is not the same.
任务四
| City | Beijing | Moscow | Sydney | Singapore |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | winter | winter | summer | summer |
| Weather | cold and snowy | cold and windy | hot and sunny | hot and rainy |
| Clothes | thick coat, warm sweater, gloves | heavy coat, woolen hat, scarf | dress, T-shirt, shorts | thin shirt, skirt, shorts |
| Activity | make a snowman, go skating | make a snowman, play snowball games | go swimming, play beach volleyball | swim in the pool, eat ice cream |

【分析】本题是英语综合练习题，包含阅读选择、表格填写、问答及拓展任务。解题思路：1. 任务一需依据教材第72-73页的阅读内容，直接匹配对应选项判断节日和考拉的来源；2. 任务二需结合中国（北半球）和澳大利亚（南半球）的气候特点，填写对应天气与着装；3. 任务三需运用南北半球季节差异的地理知识，判断不同国家天气是否相同并说明原因；4. 任务四需结合中国当前为冬季，利用南北半球季节相反的规律，判断各城市所在季节，再从给定词库中选择合适词汇填写天气、着装和活动。
【解析】
任务一：1. 从教材阅读内容可知，谈论的节日是圣诞节，故选B；2. 考拉是澳大利亚特有动物，故选B。
任务二：中国位于北半球，冬季寒冷多雪，对应天气为cold and snowy，着装为coat and hat；澳大利亚位于南半球，当中国冬季时澳大利亚为夏季，白天炎热夜晚凉爽，对应天气为hot in the day, cool at night，着装为shorts and T-shirt or sweater。
任务三：不同国家天气不同，答案为No, it isn't；原因是不同国家位于地球不同半球，太阳照射条件不同，导致季节和天气存在差异。
任务四：北京（北半球，中国冬季）为冬季，天气cold and snowy，着装thick coat, warm sweater, gloves，活动make a snowman, go skating；莫斯科（北半球高纬度）为冬季，天气cold and windy，着装heavy coat, woolen hat, scarf，活动make a snowman, play snowball games；悉尼（南半球）为夏季，天气hot and sunny，着装dress, T-shirt, shorts，活动go swimming, play beach volleyball；新加坡（赤道附近）为夏季，天气hot and rainy，着装thin shirt, skirt, shorts，活动swim in the pool, eat ice cream。
【答案】
任务一：1. B 2. B
任务二：
|Country|China|Australia|
|Weather|cold and snowy|hot in the day, cool at night|
|Clothes|coat and hat|shorts and T-shirt or sweater|
任务三：
Is the weather same in different countries? No, it isn't.
Why? Because different countries are in different positions on the Earth, and the hemisphere where the country is located leads to different solar illumination conditions, so the weather is not the same.
任务四：
| City | Beijing | Moscow | Sydney | Singapore |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | winter | winter | summer | summer |
| Weather | cold and snowy | cold and windy | hot and sunny | hot and rainy |
| Clothes | thick coat, warm sweater, gloves | heavy coat, woolen hat, scarf | dress, T-shirt, shorts | thin shirt, skirt, shorts |
| Activity | make a snowman, go skating | make a snowman, play snowball games | go swimming, play beach volleyball | swim in the pool, eat ice cream |
【知识点】英语阅读理解、季节与气候、南北半球差异
【点评】本题融合英语阅读与地理常识，考察学生跨学科知识运用能力，需结合教材内容和生活、地理常识完成各任务，题型全面，注重知识的综合应用。
【难度系数】0.5