一、连词成句。
1. at, the, sheep, Look, black (.)
2. pig, Is, this, a (?)
3. Are, cows, those (?)
4. the, behind, big, Another, is, horse, tree (.)
5. many, do, ducks, How, have, you (?)
1. at, the, sheep, Look, black (.)
Look at the black sheep.
2. pig, Is, this, a (?)
Is this a pig?
3. Are, cows, those (?)
Are those cows?
4. the, behind, big, Another, is, horse, tree (.)
Another horse is behind the big tree.
5. many, do, ducks, How, have, you (?)
How many ducks do you have?
答案
1. Look at the black sheep. 2. Is this a pig? 3. Are those cows? 4. Another horse is behind the big tree. 5. How many ducks do you have?
解析
【分析】
连词成句时,先根据句末标点判断句型(句号为陈述句,问号为疑问句);再识别固定搭配(如look at、how many);最后调整单词顺序,注意句首单词大写及标点,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句末为句号,是陈述句。固定短语look at需置于句首(首字母大写),后接宾语the black sheep,故组成句子:Look at the black sheep.
2. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,需将be动词Is提前至句首,后接主语this和表语a pig,故组成句子:Is this a pig?
3. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,将be动词Are提前至句首,后接主语those和宾语cows,故组成句子:Are those cows?
4. 句末为句号,是陈述句。主语为Another horse,系动词is,表语为behind the big tree,故组成句子:Another horse is behind the big tree.
5. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,以疑问词组How many(后接可数名词复数ducks)开头,后接助动词do、主语you和动词have,故组成句子:How many ducks do you have?
【答案】
1. Look at the black sheep. 2. Is this a pig? 3. Are those cows? 4. Another horse is behind the big tree. 5. How many ducks do you have?
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语基本句型
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考察学生对简单句型、固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础练习,难度较低,适合低年级学生巩固语法。
【难度系数】
0.8
连词成句时,先根据句末标点判断句型(句号为陈述句,问号为疑问句);再识别固定搭配(如look at、how many);最后调整单词顺序,注意句首单词大写及标点,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句末为句号,是陈述句。固定短语look at需置于句首(首字母大写),后接宾语the black sheep,故组成句子:Look at the black sheep.
2. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,需将be动词Is提前至句首,后接主语this和表语a pig,故组成句子:Is this a pig?
3. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,将be动词Are提前至句首,后接主语those和宾语cows,故组成句子:Are those cows?
4. 句末为句号,是陈述句。主语为Another horse,系动词is,表语为behind the big tree,故组成句子:Another horse is behind the big tree.
5. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,以疑问词组How many(后接可数名词复数ducks)开头,后接助动词do、主语you和动词have,故组成句子:How many ducks do you have?
【答案】
1. Look at the black sheep. 2. Is this a pig? 3. Are those cows? 4. Another horse is behind the big tree. 5. How many ducks do you have?
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语基本句型
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考察学生对简单句型、固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础练习,难度较低,适合低年级学生巩固语法。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、句型转换。
1. These are cups.(改为否定句)
2. Those are sheep.(改为一般疑问句)
3. These are horses.(对画线部分提问)
4. That is a chicken.(对画线部分提问)
5. These grapes are purple.(对画线部分提问)
1. These are cups.(改为否定句)
These aren't cups.
2. Those are sheep.(改为一般疑问句)
Are those sheep?
3. These are horses.(对画线部分提问)
What are these?
4. That is a chicken.(对画线部分提问)
What is that?
5. These grapes are purple.(对画线部分提问)
What colour are these grapes?
答案
1. These aren't cups. 2. Are those sheep? 3. What are these? 4. What is that? 5. What colour are these grapes?
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语be动词相关的句型转换,需掌握三类转换规则:1. 否定句:在be动词后加not,可缩写;2. 一般疑问句:将be动词提前至句首,其余语序不变;3. 特殊疑问句:根据画线内容选对应疑问词,再将剩余部分变为一般疑问句语序。
【解析】
1. 原句含be动词are,改为否定句时在are后加not,缩写为aren't,故为These aren't cups.
2. 原句含be动词are,改为一般疑问句时将are提前至句首,其余部分不变,故为Are those sheep?
3. 画线部分horses是事物,用疑问词what提问,剩余部分are these调整为一般疑问句语序,故为What are these?
4. 画线部分chicken是事物,用疑问词what提问,剩余部分is that调整为一般疑问句语序,故为What is that?
5. 画线部分purple是颜色,用疑问词what colour提问,剩余部分are these grapes调整为一般疑问句语序,故为What colour are these grapes?
【答案】
1. These aren't cups. 2. Are those sheep? 3. What are these? 4. What is that? 5. What colour are these grapes?
【知识点】
be动词句型转换、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题,考查be动词的否定句、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的转换规则,是英语学习的核心基础知识点,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语be动词相关的句型转换,需掌握三类转换规则:1. 否定句:在be动词后加not,可缩写;2. 一般疑问句:将be动词提前至句首,其余语序不变;3. 特殊疑问句:根据画线内容选对应疑问词,再将剩余部分变为一般疑问句语序。
【解析】
1. 原句含be动词are,改为否定句时在are后加not,缩写为aren't,故为These aren't cups.
2. 原句含be动词are,改为一般疑问句时将are提前至句首,其余部分不变,故为Are those sheep?
3. 画线部分horses是事物,用疑问词what提问,剩余部分are these调整为一般疑问句语序,故为What are these?
4. 画线部分chicken是事物,用疑问词what提问,剩余部分is that调整为一般疑问句语序,故为What is that?
5. 画线部分purple是颜色,用疑问词what colour提问,剩余部分are these grapes调整为一般疑问句语序,故为What colour are these grapes?
【答案】
1. These aren't cups. 2. Are those sheep? 3. What are these? 4. What is that? 5. What colour are these grapes?
【知识点】
be动词句型转换、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题,考查be动词的否定句、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的转换规则,是英语学习的核心基础知识点,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、翻译句子。
1. ——那些是什么?
——它们是绵羊。
2. 这些是胡萝卜和土豆。
3. 那些鹅是什么颜色的?
4. 你能看到多少只兔子?
5. 他有多少只鸭子?
1. ——那些是什么?
——它们是绵羊。
—What are those?
—They are sheep.
2. 这些是胡萝卜和土豆。
These are carrots and potatoes.
3. 那些鹅是什么颜色的?
What colour are those geese?
4. 你能看到多少只兔子?
How many rabbits can you see?
5. 他有多少只鸭子?
How many ducks does he have?
答案
1. —What are those? —They are sheep. 2. These are carrots and potatoes. 3. What colour are those geese? 4. How many rabbits can you see? 5. How many ducks does he have?
解析
【分析】
本题为英语日常交际用语的翻译题,需掌握特殊疑问句、陈述句的正确表达,重点注意疑问词的选用、名词单复数的变化,以及助动词的搭配。解题时先明确每个句子的句式:问事物用What引导的特殊疑问句,问颜色用What colour,问数量用How many,再对应调整名词形式和语序。
【解析】
1. 询问“那些是什么”用特殊疑问句What are those?;“绵羊”sheep单复数同形,回答为They are sheep.
2. “胡萝卜”carrot复数为carrots,“土豆”potato复数为potatoes,陈述句为These are carrots and potatoes.
3. 询问颜色用What colour引导,“鹅”goose复数为geese,句子为What colour are those geese?
4. 询问数量用How many,“你能看到”对应can you see,句子为How many rabbits can you see?
5. 询问数量用How many,主语为he时借助助动词does,“有”用have,句子为How many ducks does he have?
【答案】
1. —What are those? —They are sheep. 2. These are carrots and potatoes. 3. What colour are those geese? 4. How many rabbits can you see? 5. How many ducks does he have?
【知识点】
英语特殊疑问句、名词单复数、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础日常句型的翻译,涉及常用疑问词的运用和名词复数变化,是英语学习的基础内容,需熟练掌握基础句型的结构。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语日常交际用语的翻译题,需掌握特殊疑问句、陈述句的正确表达,重点注意疑问词的选用、名词单复数的变化,以及助动词的搭配。解题时先明确每个句子的句式:问事物用What引导的特殊疑问句,问颜色用What colour,问数量用How many,再对应调整名词形式和语序。
【解析】
1. 询问“那些是什么”用特殊疑问句What are those?;“绵羊”sheep单复数同形,回答为They are sheep.
2. “胡萝卜”carrot复数为carrots,“土豆”potato复数为potatoes,陈述句为These are carrots and potatoes.
3. 询问颜色用What colour引导,“鹅”goose复数为geese,句子为What colour are those geese?
4. 询问数量用How many,“你能看到”对应can you see,句子为How many rabbits can you see?
5. 询问数量用How many,主语为he时借助助动词does,“有”用have,句子为How many ducks does he have?
【答案】
1. —What are those? —They are sheep. 2. These are carrots and potatoes. 3. What colour are those geese? 4. How many rabbits can you see? 5. How many ducks does he have?
【知识点】
英语特殊疑问句、名词单复数、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础日常句型的翻译,涉及常用疑问词的运用和名词复数变化,是英语学习的基础内容,需熟练掌握基础句型的结构。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、读对话,根据上下文内容,填入所缺单词,每空填一词。
Mike: Hi, welcome to my farm.
Amy: Wow, it's so big. Are 1.
Mike: No, they aren't.
Amy: What 2.
Mike: They are 3.
Amy: How many geese 4.
Mike: Forty.
Amy: Do you have sheep?
Mike: Yes, of course.
Amy: Where are they?
Mike: They are 5.
Mike: Hi, welcome to my farm.
Amy: Wow, it's so big. Are 1.
they/these/those
ducks?Mike: No, they aren't.
Amy: What 2.
are
they?Mike: They are 3.
geese
.Amy: How many geese 4.
do
you have?Mike: Forty.
Amy: Do you have sheep?
Mike: Yes, of course.
Amy: Where are they?
Mike: They are 5.
under
the tree.答案
1. they/these/those 2. are 3. geese 4. do 5. under
解析
【分析】
本题为情景对话补全题,需结合上下文语境及常用英语句型、词汇填空。第1空根据答语的复数指代确定问句主语;第2空对应答语的be动词确定问句be动词;第3空结合下文提到的名词确定答案;第4空根据特殊疑问句结构确定助动词;第5空根据询问位置的语境确定地点介词。
【解析】
1. 由答语“No, they aren't”可知,问句是Are引导的复数主语一般疑问句,故填they/these/those;
2. 答语为“They are...”,对应问句询问“它们是什么”,需用be动词are;
3. 下文Amy询问“How many geese...”,可知此处Mike回答的是鹅,即geese;
4. 特殊疑问句“How many...you have?”中,主语是you,实义动词have需借助助动词do,故填do;
5. 询问羊的位置,“在树下”用介词under,故填under。
【答案】
1. they/these/those 2. are 3. geese 4. do 5. under
【知识点】
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中的基础句型与词汇,结合上下文语境即可轻松作答,属于英语基础题型,适合巩固日常交际用语。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为情景对话补全题,需结合上下文语境及常用英语句型、词汇填空。第1空根据答语的复数指代确定问句主语;第2空对应答语的be动词确定问句be动词;第3空结合下文提到的名词确定答案;第4空根据特殊疑问句结构确定助动词;第5空根据询问位置的语境确定地点介词。
【解析】
1. 由答语“No, they aren't”可知,问句是Are引导的复数主语一般疑问句,故填they/these/those;
2. 答语为“They are...”,对应问句询问“它们是什么”,需用be动词are;
3. 下文Amy询问“How many geese...”,可知此处Mike回答的是鹅,即geese;
4. 特殊疑问句“How many...you have?”中,主语是you,实义动词have需借助助动词do,故填do;
5. 询问羊的位置,“在树下”用介词under,故填under。
【答案】
1. they/these/those 2. are 3. geese 4. do 5. under
【知识点】
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中的基础句型与词汇,结合上下文语境即可轻松作答,属于英语基础题型,适合巩固日常交际用语。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、读对话,根据上下文内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处。有一个选项多余。
(The children are on the farm.)
Mike: Hey, Amy. 1.
Amy: Wow! They are big and red. Are they good?
Mike: 2. Try some.
Amy: Yum. What are these?
Mike: 3. They're fat.
Amy: Look! Are those horses?
Mike: Yeah. They are so strong.
Amy: 4.
Mike: Mmm ... Ten.
Amy: Haha! Nine. The black and white one is a cow!
Mike: Silly me! Oh, it's time to go.
Amy: Wait! 5.
Mike: It's John's. Hey, John! your hat!

(The children are on the farm.)
Mike: Hey, Amy. 1.
Amy: Wow! They are big and red. Are they good?
Mike: 2. Try some.
Amy: Yum. What are these?
Mike: 3. They're fat.
Amy: Look! Are those horses?
Mike: Yeah. They are so strong.
Amy: 4.
Mike: Mmm ... Ten.
Amy: Haha! Nine. The black and white one is a cow!
Mike: Silly me! Oh, it's time to go.
Amy: Wait! 5.
Mike: It's John's. Hey, John! your hat!
答案
1-5 FCEDA
解析
【分析】
本题为农场场景的补全对话题,需结合上下文语境分析每个空白处的逻辑关系,匹配恰当的句子。解题思路:1. 通读对话,明确场景为孩子们在农场;2. 分析第1空:Amy回应“它们又大又红”,对应提到西红柿的F选项;3. 第2空:Amy问一般疑问句“Are they good?”,需用肯定回答匹配C选项;4. 第3空:Amy问“What are these?”,需回答事物匹配E选项;5. 第4空:Mike答数量“Ten”,对应问数量的D选项;6. 第5空:Mike答物品归属“John's”,对应问归属的A选项,剩余B为多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据Amy的回答“They are big and red.”,可知Mike提到的是又大又红的西红柿,对应选项F“Look at these tomatoes.”,故选F;
2. 第2空:Amy问“Are they good?”,是一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, they are.”,对应选项C,故选C;
3. 第3空:Amy问“What are these?”,需回答这些是什么,对应选项E“They're ducks.”,故选E;
4. 第4空:Mike答“Ten”,是数量,可知Amy问的是数量,对应选项D“How many horses do you see?”,故选D;
5. 第5空:Mike答“It's John's.”,是物品归属,对应选项A“Whose cap is this?”,故选A。
【答案】
FCEDA
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、名词辨析
【点评】
本题考查农场场景下的日常交际用语运用,需结合上下文语境匹配句子,难度适中,是基础的对话补全题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为农场场景的补全对话题,需结合上下文语境分析每个空白处的逻辑关系,匹配恰当的句子。解题思路:1. 通读对话,明确场景为孩子们在农场;2. 分析第1空:Amy回应“它们又大又红”,对应提到西红柿的F选项;3. 第2空:Amy问一般疑问句“Are they good?”,需用肯定回答匹配C选项;4. 第3空:Amy问“What are these?”,需回答事物匹配E选项;5. 第4空:Mike答数量“Ten”,对应问数量的D选项;6. 第5空:Mike答物品归属“John's”,对应问归属的A选项,剩余B为多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据Amy的回答“They are big and red.”,可知Mike提到的是又大又红的西红柿,对应选项F“Look at these tomatoes.”,故选F;
2. 第2空:Amy问“Are they good?”,是一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, they are.”,对应选项C,故选C;
3. 第3空:Amy问“What are these?”,需回答这些是什么,对应选项E“They're ducks.”,故选E;
4. 第4空:Mike答“Ten”,是数量,可知Amy问的是数量,对应选项D“How many horses do you see?”,故选D;
5. 第5空:Mike答“It's John's.”,是物品归属,对应选项A“Whose cap is this?”,故选A。
【答案】
FCEDA
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、名词辨析
【点评】
本题考查农场场景下的日常交际用语运用,需结合上下文语境匹配句子,难度适中,是基础的对话补全题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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