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五、Read and judge. 同学们在听一场有关“节约能源”的演讲。请你读一读，根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
We all need energy in our daily life. We use energy for lights, TVs, computers and many other things. Most energy comes from coal and oil(煤和石油). But they are not enough. They will run out in the future.
Burning coal and oil also makes the air dirty. It is bad for our environment. So saving energy is very important. We can do many simple things to save energy. For example, we can turn off lights when we leave rooms, use LED lighting and walk or ride bikes instead of(替代) taking cars. We can also save paper and water.
Small actions can help our Earth a lot. Let's try our best to save energy.
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We all need energy in our daily life. We use energy for lights, TVs, computers and many other things. Most energy comes from coal and oil(煤和石油). But they are not enough. They will run out in the future.
Burning coal and oil also makes the air dirty. It is bad for our environment. So saving energy is very important. We can do many simple things to save energy. For example, we can turn off lights when we leave rooms, use LED lighting and walk or ride bikes instead of(替代) taking cars. We can also save paper and water.
Small actions can help our Earth a lot. Let's try our best to save energy.
(
F
)1. We don't need energy in our daily life.(
T
)2. Most energy comes from coal and oil.(
F
)3. Coal and oil will never run out.(
F
)4. Burning coal and oil is good for the air.(
T
)5. Walking and riding bikes can help us save energy.答案
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析
【分析】做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位题目句子对应的原文内容，对比信息是否一致，从而判断对错：1. 定位第1题，原文第一句明确提到“我们日常生活中都需要能源”，与题目表述相反；2. 定位第2题，原文第一段第三句说明大部分能源来自煤和石油，与题目一致；3. 定位第3题，原文第一段最后一句提到煤和石油未来会用完，与题目“永远不会用完”不符；4. 定位第4题，原文第二段第一句指出燃烧煤和石油会污染空气，与题目“对空气有益”相反；5. 定位第5题，原文第二段举例提到走路或骑车代替开车是节约能源的做法，与题目表述一致。
【解析】1. 原文第一句“We all need energy in our daily life.”表明日常生活需要能源，题目说不需要，故判断为F；2. 原文第一段第三句“Most energy comes from coal and oil.”与题目表述一致，故判断为T；3. 原文第一段最后一句“They will run out in the future.”说明煤和石油未来会用完，题目说永远不会用完，故判断为F；4. 原文第二段第一句“Burning coal and oil also makes the air dirty.”表明燃烧煤和石油会污染空气，题目说对空气有益，故判断为F；5. 原文第二段举例“walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars”是节约能源的做法，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与比对能力，题目均为原文细节的直接对应，难度较低，只要仔细阅读短文即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文第一句“We all need energy in our daily life.”表明日常生活需要能源，题目说不需要，故判断为F；2. 原文第一段第三句“Most energy comes from coal and oil.”与题目表述一致，故判断为T；3. 原文第一段最后一句“They will run out in the future.”说明煤和石油未来会用完，题目说永远不会用完，故判断为F；4. 原文第二段第一句“Burning coal and oil also makes the air dirty.”表明燃烧煤和石油会污染空气，题目说对空气有益，故判断为F；5. 原文第二段举例“walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars”是节约能源的做法，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与比对能力，题目均为原文细节的直接对应，难度较低，只要仔细阅读短文即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8
六、Think and write. 健康对每个人来说都至关重要，但如何保持健康的生活方式呢？学校英文报以“How to live a healthy life”为题向学生征稿。请你想一想，写一篇短文投稿，探讨如何在日常生活中保持健康。不少于50词。
Tips: We should ... We need ... We can ...
How to live a healthy life
Tips: We should ... We need ... We can ...
How to live a healthy life
答案
How to live a healthy life
Health is very important for everyone. We can have good habits to keep healthy in our daily life.
We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, and we can't eat too much junk food. We need to do exercise every day, such as walking, running or playing sports with friends. We also should go to bed early and get up early. If we keep doing these things, we will have a strong healthy body.
Health is very important for everyone. We can have good habits to keep healthy in our daily life.
We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, and we can't eat too much junk food. We need to do exercise every day, such as walking, running or playing sports with friends. We also should go to bed early and get up early. If we keep doing these things, we will have a strong healthy body.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语话题写作题，要求以“How to live a healthy life”为题写短文，需结合日常保持健康的方法，使用提示词should、need、can，字数不少于50词。解题思路：先点明健康对每个人的重要性，再分饮食、运动、作息三个核心方面阐述具体做法，最后总结坚持健康习惯的好处，确保语言通顺、符合提示要求。
【解析】
按照写作逻辑，开头引出健康的重要性，中间分述饮食（多吃新鲜蔬果、少吃垃圾食品）、运动（每天锻炼如散步、跑步等）、作息（早睡早起），结尾总结坚持这些习惯能拥有健康体魄，使用题目给定的提示词组织语言，满足字数要求。
【答案】
How to live a healthy life
Health is very important for everyone. We can have good habits to keep healthy in our daily life.
We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, and we can't eat too much junk food. We need to do exercise every day, such as walking, running or playing sports with friends. We also should go to bed early and get up early. If we keep doing these things, we will have a strong healthy body.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、健康话题表达、情态动词运用
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的健康话题展开，给出的提示词为写作提供清晰框架，降低了写作难度，考查学生的语言组织和话题表达能力，符合初中英语写作的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语话题写作题，要求以“How to live a healthy life”为题写短文，需结合日常保持健康的方法，使用提示词should、need、can，字数不少于50词。解题思路：先点明健康对每个人的重要性，再分饮食、运动、作息三个核心方面阐述具体做法，最后总结坚持健康习惯的好处，确保语言通顺、符合提示要求。
【解析】
按照写作逻辑，开头引出健康的重要性，中间分述饮食（多吃新鲜蔬果、少吃垃圾食品）、运动（每天锻炼如散步、跑步等）、作息（早睡早起），结尾总结坚持这些习惯能拥有健康体魄，使用题目给定的提示词组织语言，满足字数要求。
【答案】
How to live a healthy life
Health is very important for everyone. We can have good habits to keep healthy in our daily life.
We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, and we can't eat too much junk food. We need to do exercise every day, such as walking, running or playing sports with friends. We also should go to bed early and get up early. If we keep doing these things, we will have a strong healthy body.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、健康话题表达、情态动词运用
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的健康话题展开，给出的提示词为写作提供清晰框架，降低了写作难度，考查学生的语言组织和话题表达能力，符合初中英语写作的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
