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三、北京的中学生的课间生活是什么样的？请阅读下面短文，回答以下问题。
It's 9:00 a.m. and the bell is ringing(响). You finish an English class and need to go to the science building. You have no time to relax(放松) during（在……期间）the 10-minute break（休息）. It's time for a change!
In many Beijing middle schools, students have longer breaks, including（包括）two 30-minute long breaks every day. Many schools have interesting activities. Students can play outside and stay healthy. Some students do some sports like rock（岩石）climbing at school, some grow plants at school, some learn to do farm work in the school garden, and some enjoy works of art in the hallways（走廊）. They all have a great time during the breaks.
1. What do middle schools in Beijing do to make a change?
2. How long are the long breaks in Beijing middle schools?
3. What can students do at school during the long breaks?
4. 提升题 What do you usually do during the long breaks at school?
It's 9:00 a.m. and the bell is ringing(响). You finish an English class and need to go to the science building. You have no time to relax(放松) during（在……期间）the 10-minute break（休息）. It's time for a change!
In many Beijing middle schools, students have longer breaks, including（包括）two 30-minute long breaks every day. Many schools have interesting activities. Students can play outside and stay healthy. Some students do some sports like rock（岩石）climbing at school, some grow plants at school, some learn to do farm work in the school garden, and some enjoy works of art in the hallways（走廊）. They all have a great time during the breaks.
1. What do middle schools in Beijing do to make a change?
They have longer breaks.
2. How long are the long breaks in Beijing middle schools?
They're 30 minutes.
3. What can students do at school during the long breaks?
They can do rock climbing, grow plants, learn to do farm work, and enjoy works of art.
4. 提升题 What do you usually do during the long breaks at school?
(答案略)
答案
1. They have longer breaks.
2. They're 30 minutes.
3. They can do rock climbing, grow plants, learn to do farm work, and enjoy works of art.
4. I usually play badminton with my classmates on the playground.（答案不唯一，符合实际即可）
2. They're 30 minutes.
3. They can do rock climbing, grow plants, learn to do farm work, and enjoy works of art.
4. I usually play badminton with my classmates on the playground.（答案不唯一，符合实际即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容定位对应问题的答案。第1题询问北京中学做了什么改变，需定位短文第二段开头相关语句；第2题询问长休息的时长，需找到短文中关于休息时长的描述；第3题询问长休息可做的事，需提取短文中列举的活动；第4题为开放题，结合自身实际作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段第一句“In many Beijing middle schools, students have longer breaks”，可知北京中学通过设置更长的休息时间来做改变，故答案为They have longer breaks.
2. 短文提到“including two 30-minute long breaks every day”，可知长休息的时长为30分钟，故答案为They're 30 minutes.
3. 短文列举了长休息时学生可做的活动：rock climbing, grow plants, learn to do farm work, enjoy works of art，故答案为They can do rock climbing, grow plants, learn to do farm work, and enjoy works of art.
4. 本题为开放题，结合自身实际作答，示例为I usually play badminton with my classmates on the playground.（答案不唯一，符合实际即可）
【答案】
1. They have longer breaks.
2. They're 30 minutes.
3. They can do rock climbing, grow plants, learn to do farm work, and enjoy works of art.
4. I usually play badminton with my classmates on the playground.（答案不唯一，符合实际即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放型表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，前3题侧重从短文中提取关键细节信息，难度较低；第4题为开放性题目，鼓励学生结合自身实际作答，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容定位对应问题的答案。第1题询问北京中学做了什么改变，需定位短文第二段开头相关语句；第2题询问长休息的时长，需找到短文中关于休息时长的描述；第3题询问长休息可做的事，需提取短文中列举的活动；第4题为开放题，结合自身实际作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段第一句“In many Beijing middle schools, students have longer breaks”，可知北京中学通过设置更长的休息时间来做改变，故答案为They have longer breaks.
2. 短文提到“including two 30-minute long breaks every day”，可知长休息的时长为30分钟，故答案为They're 30 minutes.
3. 短文列举了长休息时学生可做的活动：rock climbing, grow plants, learn to do farm work, enjoy works of art，故答案为They can do rock climbing, grow plants, learn to do farm work, and enjoy works of art.
4. 本题为开放题，结合自身实际作答，示例为I usually play badminton with my classmates on the playground.（答案不唯一，符合实际即可）
【答案】
1. They have longer breaks.
2. They're 30 minutes.
3. They can do rock climbing, grow plants, learn to do farm work, and enjoy works of art.
4. I usually play badminton with my classmates on the playground.（答案不唯一，符合实际即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放型表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，前3题侧重从短文中提取关键细节信息，难度较低；第4题为开放性题目，鼓励学生结合自身实际作答，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.7
