2026年基础训练大象出版社九年级英语上册人教版第116页答案
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Many
talented
(talent) athletes changed their lives through hard work in sports.
2. Sports have the power to connect people
deeply
(deep), no matter where they come from.
3. Designing Olympic
mascots
(mascot) is creative work that combines culture with the spirit of sports.
4. The
champions
(champion) of the basketball team were welcomed back to school with a big celebration.
5. Our school
competes
(compete) against other schools in the city football matches every autumn.
6. Small personal
victories
(victory), like overcoming fear, are also very important for young players.
7. Much useful knowledge
was gained
(gain) by the students during their science museum trip last week.
8. The success of the Beijing Olympics brought great joy to
citizens
(citizen) across the whole country.
9. The national flag is a symbol of
pride
(proud) and unity for people during international sports games.
10. Many historical
events
(event) are remembered and studied by people today to learn from the past.

答案

1. talented
2. deeply
3. mascots
4. champions
5. competes
6. victories
7. was gained
8. citizens
9. pride
10. events

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用,需结合句子结构、词性要求、时态语态及名词单复数规则解题:1. 修饰名词需用形容词;2. 修饰动词需用副词;3. 表示一类事物常用名词复数;4. 谓语为复数时主语需用名词复数;5. 主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式;6. 谓语为复数时主语用名词复数;7. 主语是动作承受者,结合过去时间用一般过去时的被动语态;8. 表示多个公民用名词复数;9. 介词后需接名词;10. many后接名词复数。
【解析】
1. 括号内talent是名词,修饰名词athletes需用形容词,故变为talented;
2. 括号内deep是形容词,修饰动词connect需用副词,故变为deeply;
3. 括号内mascot是名词,此处指多个奥运吉祥物,用复数形式mascots;
4. 括号内champion是名词,谓语were为复数,主语需用复数champions;
5. 括号内compete是动词,主语our school为第三人称单数,时间状语every autumn表一般现在时,故用三单形式competes;
6. 括号内victory是名词,谓语are为复数,主语需用复数victories;
7. 括号内gain是动词,主语knowledge是动作承受者,时间状语last week表过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,knowledge不可数,故为was gained;
8. 括号内citizen是名词,此处指全国多个公民,用复数citizens;
9. 括号内proud是形容词,介词of后需接名词,故变为pride;
10. 括号内event是名词,many后接复数,故变为events;
【答案】
1. talented
2. deeply
3. mascots
4. champions
5. competes
6. victories
7. was gained
8. citizens
9. pride
10. events
【知识点】
英语词性转换、名词单复数、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题为基础英语词形变换题,涵盖词性转换、名词单复数、动词时态及被动语态等核心基础知识点,要求学生掌握词形变化规则并结合句子语境判断,整体难度不大,适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
motto worldwide dramatic medal freestyle
1. The Olympic Games are a
worldwide
event that brings excitement to many people.
2. The skier performed amazing tricks during the
freestyle
skiing competition last winter.
3. The final match had a
dramatic
ending with the winning goal scored in the last minute.
4. These ancient coins and
medals
in the museum tell stories from hundreds of years ago.
5. “Never give up!” is one of the most common
mottos
shared by most athletes in the world.

答案

1. worldwide
2. freestyle
3. dramatic
4. medals
5. mottos

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:motto(格言,名词)、worldwide(全球的,形容词/副词)、dramatic(戏剧性的,形容词)、medal(奖牌,名词)、freestyle(自由式的,形容词/名词)。解题时需先分析每个句子空缺处的词性需求,再结合语境语义,同时注意名词单复数变化(如one of后接复数名词、and连接并列成分需保持数的一致),最终匹配合适单词并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 空缺处修饰名词event,需用形容词,结合语境“奥运会是全球性的事件”,worldwide(全球的)符合,故填worldwide。
2. 空缺处修饰名词短语skiing competition,需用形容词,freestyle skiing是固定搭配“自由式滑雪”,故填freestyle。
3. 空缺处修饰名词ending,需用形容词,结合语境“最后一分钟进球的结局”,dramatic(戏剧性的)符合,故填dramatic。
4. 空缺处与coins并列,需用名词复数,medal(奖牌)的复数为medals,故填medals。
5. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,motto(格言)的复数为mottos,故填mottos。
【答案】
1. worldwide
2. freestyle
3. dramatic
4. medals
5. mottos
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词复数、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考察核心词汇的词义辨析、词性运用及名词单复数变化,属于基础英语词汇题,难度适中,学生掌握方框内单词含义及常见搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 这位年轻的游泳运动员上个月成功在200米自由泳项目中创造了一项新的世界纪录。
The young swimmer succeeded in
setting
a
new
world
record
in the 200-metre freestyle event last month.
2. 像奥运会这样的赛事,能在国与国之间搭建桥梁,并在人与人之间缔结友谊。
Events like the Olympic Games
build
bridges
between countries and
form
friendships
between people.
3. 改革开放带来了新思想和技术,极大地改变了中国日常生活的许多方面。
Reform
and
opening-up
brought new ideas and technologies that greatly changed many aspects of daily life in China.
4. 许多人因为其独特的策略,在上届冬奥会期间爱上了花样滑冰这项运动。
Many people
fell
in
love
with
the sport of figure skating during the last Winter Olympics because of its unique strategy.
5. 当我们第一次游览北京时,我们惊叹地望着那宏伟壮观的鸟巢体育场。
We looked
in
wonder
at the fantastic Bird's Nest Stadium when we visited Beijing for the first time.

答案

1. setting a new world record
2. build bridges; form friendships
3. Reform and opening-up
4. fell in love with
5. in wonder

解析

【分析】本题为英语汉译英题,要求根据汉语意思填写正确的英语短语,每空一词,需结合固定搭配、专有名词、动词时态等知识点解题。解题时先找准对应汉语意思的英语短语,再根据句子结构调整形式(如动名词、过去式等),注意专有名词的大小写规则。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:“创造新的世界纪录”对应短语set a new world record,succeed in后接动名词形式,故填setting a new world record。
2. 考查动词短语:“搭建桥梁”对应build bridges,“缔结友谊”对应form friendships,主语为复数Events,用一般现在时,故填build bridges; form friendships。
3. 考查专有名词:“改革开放”的标准英语表达为Reform and opening-up,首字母需大写,直接填写即可。
4. 考查动词短语及时态:“爱上”对应fall in love with,时间状语为last Winter Olympics,用一般过去时,故填fell in love with。
5. 考查介词短语:“惊叹地”对应固定短语in wonder,作状语修饰动词looked,故填in wonder。
【答案】
1. setting a new world record
2. build bridges; form friendships
3. Reform and opening-up
4. fell in love with
5. in wonder
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配,专有名词,动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语、专有名词及常用搭配,均为英语学习核心基础内容,难度较低,掌握相关固定表达即可正确作答,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.4