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六、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
breath surprise memory cheer
they compete
orgettable
especially including neither
Last winter vacation, I went to Harbin to watch the Asian Winter Games. It was a wonderful experience. Harbin was 1.
During the trip, I stayed in a comfortable hotel. And I was 3.
During the daytime, I watched the athletes 6.
In the evening, when I was tasting some delicious food on the street, I saw some folk performances, 8.
After coming back, I got together with my friends and shared my 10.
breath surprise memory cheer
they compete
orgettableespecially including neither
Last winter vacation, I went to Harbin to watch the Asian Winter Games. It was a wonderful experience. Harbin was 1.
especially
beautiful during the Games. The city was full of colourful lights and beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑). The ice and snow scenery took my 2. breath
away.During the trip, I stayed in a comfortable hotel. And I was 3.
surprised
that the room was so warm even if it was extremely cold outside. 4. Neither
my friends nor I expected it to be so comfortable inside. I also visited the Ice and Snow World. The artworks there were amazing. I took lots of photos and created a lot of sweet 5. memories
.During the daytime, I watched the athletes 6.
compete
with each other and win matches. Their performances were so fantastic that I 7. cheered
for them all the time. Their fighting spirit inspired me a lot.In the evening, when I was tasting some delicious food on the street, I saw some folk performances, 8.
including
Yangge dance, ice lantern shows and folk music shows. They were quite interesting. I was deeply attracted by 9. them
. There were also many red lanterns hanging along city streets, which made the city even more beautiful.After coming back, I got together with my friends and shared my 10.
unforgettable
experience. It was a great vacation that I would never forget.答案
1. especially
2. breath
3. surprised
4. Neither
5. memories
6. compete
7. cheered
8. including
9. them
10. unforgettable
2. breath
3. surprised
4. Neither
5. memories
6. compete
7. cheered
8. including
9. them
10. unforgettable
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 先明确方框内单词的词义、词性及可变形形式；2. 通读短文理解每句语境；3. 结合空格处的语法要求（如词性、时态、固定搭配、代词形式等），选择合适单词并调整为正确形式，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰形容词beautiful，需用副词，方框中especially是副词，意为“尤其”，符合语境，故填especially。
2. 固定搭配take one's breath away意为“使某人惊叹”，此处用名词breath，故填breath。
3. 主语为人，be动词后需用-ed形式的形容词表感受，surprise的形容词surprised符合“感到惊讶的”含义，故填surprised。
4. 固定搭配neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，符合句意，故填Neither。
5. a lot of后接可数名词复数，memory的复数为memories，意为“回忆”，故填memories。
6. 固定搭配watch sb do sth意为“观看某人做某事”，此处用动词原形compete，故填compete。
7. 全文为一般过去时，cheer的过去式是cheered，意为“欢呼”，故填cheered。
8. 此处表示“包括”，用介词including，符合语境，故填including。
9. by是介词，后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
10. 根据后文never forget可知，需表“难忘的”，方框中forgettable加前缀un变为unforgettable，故填unforgettable。
【答案】
1. especially
2. breath
3. surprised
4. Neither
5. memories
6. compete
7. cheered
8. including
9. them
10. unforgettable
【知识点】
副词用法、固定搭配、名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，需结合词汇词义、词性变化及固定搭配解题，难度适中，重点考查学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握，是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 先明确方框内单词的词义、词性及可变形形式；2. 通读短文理解每句语境；3. 结合空格处的语法要求（如词性、时态、固定搭配、代词形式等），选择合适单词并调整为正确形式，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰形容词beautiful，需用副词，方框中especially是副词，意为“尤其”，符合语境，故填especially。
2. 固定搭配take one's breath away意为“使某人惊叹”，此处用名词breath，故填breath。
3. 主语为人，be动词后需用-ed形式的形容词表感受，surprise的形容词surprised符合“感到惊讶的”含义，故填surprised。
4. 固定搭配neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，符合句意，故填Neither。
5. a lot of后接可数名词复数，memory的复数为memories，意为“回忆”，故填memories。
6. 固定搭配watch sb do sth意为“观看某人做某事”，此处用动词原形compete，故填compete。
7. 全文为一般过去时，cheer的过去式是cheered，意为“欢呼”，故填cheered。
8. 此处表示“包括”，用介词including，符合语境，故填including。
9. by是介词，后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
10. 根据后文never forget可知，需表“难忘的”，方框中forgettable加前缀un变为unforgettable，故填unforgettable。
【答案】
1. especially
2. breath
3. surprised
4. Neither
5. memories
6. compete
7. cheered
8. including
9. them
10. unforgettable
【知识点】
副词用法、固定搭配、名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，需结合词汇词义、词性变化及固定搭配解题，难度适中，重点考查学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握，是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
