一、阅读理解。
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Gao Le,
12,
Guangxi
I usually take a boat to school. I seldom walk or ride to school. Most of my classmates go to school by boat, too. Because we live in a water village(村庄).

Tang Guo,
13,
Henan
I often go to school by bus. Sometimes I take the underground to school. I like singing and music is my favorite subject.

Wang Huan,
13,
Henan
I always go to school by bike. I like riding my bike. It's fun. On weekends, I often ride with my friends.

Zhang Ting,
14,
Henan
My home is near the school. So I usually go to school on foot. Sometimes I ride a bike to school. After class, I like playing football with my classmates.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. How does Gao Le go to school?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. By boat.
D. On foot.
()2. What's Tang Guo's favorite subject?
A. Art.
B. Music.
C. PE.
D. Chinese.
()3. What does Wang Huan often do on weekends?
A. Rides a bike.
B. Goes shopping.
C. Sings songs.
D. Plays football.
()4. What can we know about Zhang Ting?
A. She lives far from her school.
B. She usually walks to school.
C. She doesn't have a bike.
D. She likes playing basketball.
()5. What is the text mainly(主要地) about?
A. The sports of some students.
B. The school life of some students.
C. The favorite subjects of some students.
D. The ways of some students to go to school.

1. C 由表格第一栏第一句可知，高乐通常乘船去上学。
2. B 由表格第二栏最后一句可知，唐果最喜欢的科目是音乐。
3. A 由表格第三栏最后一句可知，王欢在周末经常和朋友一起骑自行车。
4. B 由表格第四栏第二句可知，张婷通常步行去上学。
5. D 通读整篇材料可知，本文主要介绍几个学生的上学方式。

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和主旨大意两类题型。解题思路为：1. 前4道细节题，需根据题干中的人物、时间等关键词，快速定位到原文对应人物的介绍段落，查找关键信息匹配选项；2. 第5道主旨题，需通读全文，梳理核心内容概括主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“Gao Le”定位到第一栏内容，由“I usually take a boat to school.”可知高乐乘船上学，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“Tang Guo's favorite subject”定位到第二栏内容，由“music is my favorite subject.”可知唐果最喜欢的科目是音乐，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“Wang Huan, on weekends”定位到第三栏内容，由“On weekends, I often ride with my friends.”可知王欢周末经常骑自行车，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“Zhang Ting”定位到第四栏内容，由“So I usually go to school on foot.”可知张婷通常步行上学，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章主要介绍了几位学生的上学方式，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，适合低年级学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
Li Fang has two good friends. They are Zhang Yao and Xie Shan. They are all in Grade 7, but in different classes. They usually get up at seven and go to school at half past seven.
Li Fang's favorite subject is English.
Zhang Yao and Xie Shan like Chinese. But they all like music. This morning, Zhang Yao and Xie Shan have an English class at ten o'clock and Li Fang have it at eleven o'clock. At 2:00 p.m., Li Fang, Zhang Yao and Xie Shan have a music class. Then they do their homework in the library.
On weekends, they help their parents do chores. Sometimes they watch TV at Li Fang's home. They never play computer games.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6. What time does Li Fang go to school?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30.
C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30.
()7. What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指代)?
A. A Chinese class.
B. An English class.
C. A music class.
D. A PE class.
()8. Where do Li Fang and her friends do their homework?
A. At home.
B. On the playground.
C. In the library.
D. In the classroom.
()9. What do Zhang Yao and Xie Shan sometimes do at Li Fang's home?
A. Watch TV.
B. Play basketball.
C. Do homework.
D. Play computer games.
()10. What's the text mainly(主要地) about?
A. To ask us to study hard.
B. To tell us the daily life of three good friends.
C. To show us children's weekend life.
D. To talk about colorful school activities.

6. D 由第一段最后一句可知，李芳和她的朋友通常7点起床，7点半去上学。
7. B 由第二段第四句可知，张瑶和谢珊在10点上英语课，而李芳在11点上英语课。故推断it指的是“英语课”。
8. C 由第二段最后一句可知，李芳和朋友们在图书馆做作业。
9. A 由最后一段第二句可知，她们有时候在李芳家看电视。
10. B 通读短文可知，本文主要介绍三个好朋友以及她们的日常生活。

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章介绍三位好友日常的核心内容；2. 针对每道题，根据题干关键词在原文中定位对应句子；3. 对比原文信息与选项选出答案；指代题需联系上下文逻辑判断代词指代内容，主旨题需梳理全文核心内容归纳主旨。
【解析】
6. 题干询问李芳上学的时间，定位原文第一段最后一句“They usually get up at seven and go to school at half past seven.”，其中“half past seven”即7:30，对应选项D。
7. 题干询问划线词“it”的指代内容，定位原文第二段第四句“This morning, Zhang Yao and Xie Shan have an English class at ten o'clock and Li Fang have it at eleven o'clock.”，此处“it”指代前文提到的“an English class”，对应选项B。
8. 题干询问李芳和朋友做作业的地点，定位原文第二段最后一句“Then they do their homework in the library.”，对应选项C。
9. 题干询问她们有时在李芳家做的事，定位原文最后一段第二句“Sometimes they watch TV at Li Fang's home.”，对应选项A。
10. 题干询问文章主旨，通读全文可知，文章主要介绍三位好友的日常学习、生活情况，对应选项B。
【答案】6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义指代及归纳主旨的能力，题目设置贴合文本，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8