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Ⅳ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
In every family, each has his/her own duties. These duties help us live in a clean and happy home.
My father and mother work hard every day. My father is an engineer, and my mother is a teacher. They not only do their jobs but also me and my sister important lessons about life. My elder sister and I also have our own duties. I help my mother dinner by washing vegetables and setting the table. My sister helps our father clean the flat on weekends.
After dinner, my duty is to wash the dishes. Sometimes, I feel lazy, but my mother says, “Helping each other makes our family stronger.” My father helps me with my homework, and my sister plays chess with me when I have free time.
On weekends, we clean our home together. We add new to make our house look beautiful. Doing housework as a family is not only a duty but also a fun activity. It makes our home a better place to live in.
Family responsibilities are important because they teach us to work together and care for each other. When we all do our part, our family life becomes happier.
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In every family, each has his/her own duties. These duties help us live in a clean and happy home.
My father and mother work hard every day. My father is an engineer, and my mother is a teacher. They not only do their jobs but also me and my sister important lessons about life. My elder sister and I also have our own duties. I help my mother dinner by washing vegetables and setting the table. My sister helps our father clean the flat on weekends.
After dinner, my duty is to wash the dishes. Sometimes, I feel lazy, but my mother says, “Helping each other makes our family stronger.” My father helps me with my homework, and my sister plays chess with me when I have free time.
On weekends, we clean our home together. We add new to make our house look beautiful. Doing housework as a family is not only a duty but also a fun activity. It makes our home a better place to live in.
Family responsibilities are important because they teach us to work together and care for each other. When we all do our part, our family life becomes happier.
(
A
)1. A. member B. person C. people D. man(
B
)2. A. tell B. teach C. speak D. say(
C
)3. A. cook B. make C. prepare D. do(
B
)4. A. get B. become C. turn D. grow(
A
)5. A. decorations B. furniture C. clothes D. books答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配选择最佳答案。第1题考查家庭相关的名词，each后接单数名词，需选表示“成员”的词；第2题考查固定搭配；第3题需结合语境选择与“准备晚餐”相关的动词；第4题考查表示“变得”的动词搭配；第5题需选能让房子变美的名词。
【解析】
1. 句意：在每个家庭，每个成员有自己的职责。each后接单数名词，A选项member（成员）符合家庭语境；B选项person（人）范围过宽，C选项people（人们）为复数，D选项man（男性）不符合家庭所有成员的语境，故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配“teach sb sth”（教某人某事），句意为父母教我们人生重要课程，A选项tell（告诉）、C选项speak（说，后接语言）、D选项say（说，后接内容）均不符合搭配，故选B。
3. 句意：我帮妈妈准备晚餐，洗蔬菜、摆桌子。prepare dinner意为“准备晚餐”，符合语境；A选项cook（烹饪）、B选项make（制作）虽可与dinner搭配，但此处强调“准备”的动作，prepare更贴切，D选项do（做）不符合，故选C。
4. 句意：互相帮助让我们的家庭变得更强大。become+形容词比较级表示“变得……”，为固定用法；A选项get（变得）虽可接形容词，但此处become更贴合语境；C选项turn（转变，后常接名词）、D选项grow（成长，不符合句意），故选B。
5. 句意：我们加新装饰让房子看起来漂亮。decorations（装饰）符合“让房子变美”的语境；B选项furniture（家具）、C选项clothes（衣服）、D选项books（书）均不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕家庭责任展开，考查初中阶段核心词汇的词义辨析与固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑推理，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配选择最佳答案。第1题考查家庭相关的名词，each后接单数名词，需选表示“成员”的词；第2题考查固定搭配；第3题需结合语境选择与“准备晚餐”相关的动词；第4题考查表示“变得”的动词搭配；第5题需选能让房子变美的名词。
【解析】
1. 句意：在每个家庭，每个成员有自己的职责。each后接单数名词，A选项member（成员）符合家庭语境；B选项person（人）范围过宽，C选项people（人们）为复数，D选项man（男性）不符合家庭所有成员的语境，故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配“teach sb sth”（教某人某事），句意为父母教我们人生重要课程，A选项tell（告诉）、C选项speak（说，后接语言）、D选项say（说，后接内容）均不符合搭配，故选B。
3. 句意：我帮妈妈准备晚餐，洗蔬菜、摆桌子。prepare dinner意为“准备晚餐”，符合语境；A选项cook（烹饪）、B选项make（制作）虽可与dinner搭配，但此处强调“准备”的动作，prepare更贴切，D选项do（做）不符合，故选C。
4. 句意：互相帮助让我们的家庭变得更强大。become+形容词比较级表示“变得……”，为固定用法；A选项get（变得）虽可接形容词，但此处become更贴合语境；C选项turn（转变，后常接名词）、D选项grow（成长，不符合句意），故选B。
5. 句意：我们加新装饰让房子看起来漂亮。decorations（装饰）符合“让房子变美”的语境；B选项furniture（家具）、C选项clothes（衣服）、D选项books（书）均不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕家庭责任展开，考查初中阶段核心词汇的词义辨析与固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑推理，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
