Ⅰ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
I have a happy family, and we love each other deeply. Every day, my parents 1 delicious food for me, and I often help them 2 housework. We always share our stories and support each other.
Look! My grandma 3 TV, and my mother is cleaning the room quietly. My father and I are helping 4 do some cleaning. We are enjoying the warm time together.
This weekend, we 5 my grandparents. We will take a walk in the park and take some photos. I study harder to make my family proud.
How happy my family is! I will cherish the time with them forever.
(
(
(
(
(
I have a happy family, and we love each other deeply. Every day, my parents 1 delicious food for me, and I often help them 2 housework. We always share our stories and support each other.
Look! My grandma 3 TV, and my mother is cleaning the room quietly. My father and I are helping 4 do some cleaning. We are enjoying the warm time together.
This weekend, we 5 my grandparents. We will take a walk in the park and take some photos. I study harder to make my family proud.
How happy my family is! I will cherish the time with them forever.
(
B
)1. A. are cooking B. cook C. cooked(
B
)2. A. to B. with C. for(
C
)3. A. are watching B. watch C. is watching(
A
)4. A. her B. him C. them(
A
)5. A. will visit B. are visiting C. visit答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
解析
【分析】
解答本题需结合句子时间状语、固定搭配及主语特征判断:1. 根据Every day(经常性动作标志)确定时态;2. 第2题考查固定短语搭配;3. Look!是现在进行时的标志;4. 第4题需结合前文指代对象选代词;5. This weekend表将来,确定将来时态。
【解析】
1. 时间状语Every day表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语parents为复数,谓语用原形cook,选B;
2. 固定搭配help sb with sth,此处用介词with,选B;
3. Look!提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语grandma为单数,be动词用is,选C;
4. 前文提到my mother,用宾格her指代,选A;
5. This weekend表将来,用一般将来时will+动词原形,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题围绕家庭主题设题,考查英语基础时态及固定搭配,需结合时间标志判断时态,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需结合句子时间状语、固定搭配及主语特征判断:1. 根据Every day(经常性动作标志)确定时态;2. 第2题考查固定短语搭配;3. Look!是现在进行时的标志;4. 第4题需结合前文指代对象选代词;5. This weekend表将来,确定将来时态。
【解析】
1. 时间状语Every day表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语parents为复数,谓语用原形cook,选B;
2. 固定搭配help sb with sth,此处用介词with,选B;
3. Look!提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语grandma为单数,be动词用is,选C;
4. 前文提到my mother,用宾格her指代,选A;
5. This weekend表将来,用一般将来时will+动词原形,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题围绕家庭主题设题,考查英语基础时态及固定搭配,需结合时间标志判断时态,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. We are preparing a birthday party in our flat.(改为否定句)
We
2. Li Ming is introducing his classmate to me.(改为一般疑问句)
3. My brothers and I are making the birthday card.(对画线部分提问)
4. This is Ben's living room.(对画线部分提问)
5. I always help my cousin and she always helps me.(保持原句意思基本不变)
My cousin and I always help
6. Mum is cooking dinner in the kitchen.(改为否定句)
7. I'm reading a book.(对画线部分提问)
8. talking, with, brother, my, I, about, am, baseball(连词成句)
.
9. Sally, living room, playing, piano, is, the, in, the(连词成句)
.
1. We are preparing a birthday party in our flat.(改为否定句)
We
aren't
preparing
a birthday party in our flat.2. Li Ming is introducing his classmate to me.(改为一般疑问句)
Is
Li Ming introducing
his classmate to you?3. My brothers and I are making the birthday card.(对画线部分提问)
What
are your brothers and you doing
?4. This is Ben's living room.(对画线部分提问)
Whose
living
room
is this?5. I always help my cousin and she always helps me.(保持原句意思基本不变)
My cousin and I always help
each
other
.6. Mum is cooking dinner in the kitchen.(改为否定句)
7. I'm reading a book.(对画线部分提问)
8. talking, with, brother, my, I, about, am, baseball(连词成句)
.
9. Sally, living room, playing, piano, is, the, in, the(连词成句)
.
答案
1. aren't preparing 2. Is; introducing 3. What; doing 4. Whose living room 5. each other 6. Mum isn't cooking dinner in the kitchen. 7. What are you doing? 8. I am talking with my brother about baseball. 9. Sally is playing the piano in the living room.
解析
【分析】本题考查现在进行时的句型转换、同义表达及连词成句,解题思路如下:1. 现在进行时的否定句需在be动词后加not,缩写为aren't/isn't;2. 一般疑问句需将be动词提前至句首;3. 对动作提问用“What + be + 主语 + doing?”;4. 对所属关系提问用“Whose + 名词”;5. 同义句转换需用对应同义短语,如“互相帮助”对应“help each other”;6. 连词成句需先确定主语、be动词,再按语序排列其他成分。
【解析】1. 原句为现在进行时(are + doing),否定句在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren't,动词用现在分词preparing,故填aren't preparing;2. 现在进行时的一般疑问句将be动词is提前至句首,后面动词用现在分词introducing,故填Is; introducing;3. 画线部分是动作“making the birthday card”,对动作提问用What,后接are...doing,故填What; doing;4. 画线部分是名词所有格Ben's,对所属的房间提问用Whose living room,故填Whose living room;5. “互相帮助”的同义表达为help each other,故填each other;6. 现在进行时的否定句在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn't,其余部分不变,故为Mum isn't cooking dinner in the kitchen;7. 画线部分是动作“reading a book”,对动作提问用What,原句主语I提问时变为you,be动词用are,故为What are you doing?;8. 连词成句:主语I,be动词am,短语talk with sb about sth,故为I am talking with my brother about baseball;9. 连词成句:主语Sally,be动词is,短语play the piano,地点in the living room,故为Sally is playing the piano in the living room。
【答案】1. aren't preparing 2. Is; introducing 3. What; doing 4. Whose living room 5. each other 6. Mum isn't cooking dinner in the kitchen. 7. What are you doing? 8. I am talking with my brother about baseball. 9. Sally is playing the piano in the living room.
【知识点】现在进行时用法,句型转换,连词成句
【点评】本题围绕现在进行时展开,涵盖否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句转换,同义短语及连词成句,是英语基础核心题型,需熟练掌握现在进行时的结构及相关用法。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原句为现在进行时(are + doing),否定句在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren't,动词用现在分词preparing,故填aren't preparing;2. 现在进行时的一般疑问句将be动词is提前至句首,后面动词用现在分词introducing,故填Is; introducing;3. 画线部分是动作“making the birthday card”,对动作提问用What,后接are...doing,故填What; doing;4. 画线部分是名词所有格Ben's,对所属的房间提问用Whose living room,故填Whose living room;5. “互相帮助”的同义表达为help each other,故填each other;6. 现在进行时的否定句在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn't,其余部分不变,故为Mum isn't cooking dinner in the kitchen;7. 画线部分是动作“reading a book”,对动作提问用What,原句主语I提问时变为you,be动词用are,故为What are you doing?;8. 连词成句:主语I,be动词am,短语talk with sb about sth,故为I am talking with my brother about baseball;9. 连词成句:主语Sally,be动词is,短语play the piano,地点in the living room,故为Sally is playing the piano in the living room。
【答案】1. aren't preparing 2. Is; introducing 3. What; doing 4. Whose living room 5. each other 6. Mum isn't cooking dinner in the kitchen. 7. What are you doing? 8. I am talking with my brother about baseball. 9. Sally is playing the piano in the living room.
【知识点】现在进行时用法,句型转换,连词成句
【点评】本题围绕现在进行时展开,涵盖否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句转换,同义短语及连词成句,是英语基础核心题型,需熟练掌握现在进行时的结构及相关用法。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Translate the following Chinese into English.
1. 那边那位高个子女孩正在吃三明治。
2. 玛丽正在客厅看电视,而她妈妈正在浴室里洗澡。
3. 爷爷在浴室里唱歌。
4. ——他们正在做什么?
——他们正在边吃边聊。
5. 她妹妹在弹吉他。
6. 爸爸和我在踢足球。
7. 玛丽的妈妈在花园里浇花。
8. 我叔叔正在和爷爷下象棋。
1. 那边那位高个子女孩正在吃三明治。
2. 玛丽正在客厅看电视,而她妈妈正在浴室里洗澡。
3. 爷爷在浴室里唱歌。
4. ——他们正在做什么?
——他们正在边吃边聊。
5. 她妹妹在弹吉他。
6. 爸爸和我在踢足球。
7. 玛丽的妈妈在花园里浇花。
8. 我叔叔正在和爷爷下象棋。
答案
1. The tall girl over there is having a sandwich.
2. Mary is watching TV in the living room, while her mum is taking a shower in the bathroom.
3. Grandpa is singing in the bathroom.
4. —What are they doing? —They are eating and talking.
5. Her sister is playing the guitar.
6. My father and I are playing football.
7. Mary's mother is watering flowers in the garden.
8. My uncle is playing chess with my grandfather.
2. Mary is watching TV in the living room, while her mum is taking a shower in the bathroom.
3. Grandpa is singing in the bathroom.
4. —What are they doing? —They are eating and talking.
5. Her sister is playing the guitar.
6. My father and I are playing football.
7. Mary's mother is watering flowers in the garden.
8. My uncle is playing chess with my grandfather.
解析
【分析】本题为现在进行时的汉译英练习,解题思路为:1. 确定每个句子的时态为现在进行时,结构是“主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词”;2. 准确翻译主语、地点状语、动作等核心成分;3. 注意固定短语搭配(如play the guitar、play chess等)、连词(while)及所有格(Mary's mother)的正确使用,确保译文符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 主语“那边那位高个子女孩”译为The tall girl over there,现在进行时be动词用is,“吃三明治”译为having a sandwich,组合得The tall girl over there is having a sandwich.
2. 前半句主语Mary,be动词is,“看电视”译为watching TV,“在客厅”译为in the living room;后半句用while连接,主语her mum,be动词is,“洗澡”译为taking a shower,“在浴室”译为in the bathroom,组合得Mary is watching TV in the living room, while her mum is taking a shower in the bathroom.
3. 主语Grandpa,be动词is,“唱歌”译为singing,“在浴室”译为in the bathroom,组合得Grandpa is singing in the bathroom.
4. 问句“他们正在做什么?”译为What are they doing? 答句“他们正在边吃边聊”译为They are eating and talking.
5. 主语“她妹妹”译为Her sister,be动词is,“弹吉他”译为playing the guitar,组合得Her sister is playing the guitar.
6. 主语“爸爸和我”译为My father and I,be动词用are,“踢足球”译为playing football,组合得My father and I are playing football.
7. 主语“玛丽的妈妈”译为Mary's mother,be动词is,“浇花”译为watering flowers,“在花园”译为in the garden,组合得Mary's mother is watering flowers in the garden.
8. 主语“我叔叔”译为My uncle,be动词is,“和爷爷下象棋”译为playing chess with my grandfather,组合得My uncle is playing chess with my grandfather.
【答案】1. The tall girl over there is having a sandwich.
2. Mary is watching TV in the living room, while her mum is taking a shower in the bathroom.
3. Grandpa is singing in the bathroom.
4. —What are they doing? —They are eating and talking.
5. Her sister is playing the guitar.
6. My father and I are playing football.
7. Mary's mother is watering flowers in the garden.
8. My uncle is playing chess with my grandfather.
【知识点】现在进行时、固定短语搭配、汉译英
【点评】本题考查基础的现在进行时汉译英,侧重常用动词短语和时态结构的运用,是初中英语的基础练习,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 主语“那边那位高个子女孩”译为The tall girl over there,现在进行时be动词用is,“吃三明治”译为having a sandwich,组合得The tall girl over there is having a sandwich.
2. 前半句主语Mary,be动词is,“看电视”译为watching TV,“在客厅”译为in the living room;后半句用while连接,主语her mum,be动词is,“洗澡”译为taking a shower,“在浴室”译为in the bathroom,组合得Mary is watching TV in the living room, while her mum is taking a shower in the bathroom.
3. 主语Grandpa,be动词is,“唱歌”译为singing,“在浴室”译为in the bathroom,组合得Grandpa is singing in the bathroom.
4. 问句“他们正在做什么?”译为What are they doing? 答句“他们正在边吃边聊”译为They are eating and talking.
5. 主语“她妹妹”译为Her sister,be动词is,“弹吉他”译为playing the guitar,组合得Her sister is playing the guitar.
6. 主语“爸爸和我”译为My father and I,be动词用are,“踢足球”译为playing football,组合得My father and I are playing football.
7. 主语“玛丽的妈妈”译为Mary's mother,be动词is,“浇花”译为watering flowers,“在花园”译为in the garden,组合得Mary's mother is watering flowers in the garden.
8. 主语“我叔叔”译为My uncle,be动词is,“和爷爷下象棋”译为playing chess with my grandfather,组合得My uncle is playing chess with my grandfather.
【答案】1. The tall girl over there is having a sandwich.
2. Mary is watching TV in the living room, while her mum is taking a shower in the bathroom.
3. Grandpa is singing in the bathroom.
4. —What are they doing? —They are eating and talking.
5. Her sister is playing the guitar.
6. My father and I are playing football.
7. Mary's mother is watering flowers in the garden.
8. My uncle is playing chess with my grandfather.
【知识点】现在进行时、固定短语搭配、汉译英
【点评】本题考查基础的现在进行时汉译英,侧重常用动词短语和时态结构的运用,是初中英语的基础练习,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
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