实际用时: minutes
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
The Sword of King Goujian
Have you ever seen a sword that is over 2,000 years old but still looks new? The Sword of King Goujian is one of the most famous treasures in China. It is now kept in the Hubei Provincial Museum.
In 1965, workers found an ancient tomb in Jiangling, Hubei Province. Inside the tomb, they discovered a beautiful bronze sword. The sword had eight Chinese characters on it, meaning “the Sword of King Goujian of Yue”. It had been buried underground for more than 2,000 years!
The sword is 55.6 cm long and 4.6 cm wide. Its body is thin and attractive. The whole sword is golden with beautiful black diamond patterns, like a starry night sky. The top has 11 circles, and the smallest space between them is only 0.2 mm—as good as modern machines! Beautiful blue glass and green stones are put on the handle.
Although the sword was buried for over 2,000 years, it still looks new. The blade(刀片)is still very sharp and can easily cut through paper. This shows the amazing skills of ancient Chinese craftsmen.
King Goujian lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was once defeated by the State of Wu. But he never gave up. After years of hard work, he made his country stronger and finally defeated Wu. His story of “sleeping on sticks and tasting gall(胆汁)” teaches us to never give up even in hard times.
Today, the sword has appeared on CCTV’s “National Treasure” program. It is called “the first sword under heaven” and remains one of China’s greatest treasures.
1—3: Fill in the blanks according to the passage.

4. Where was the sword discovered?
(不超过12词)
5. What can we learn from King Goujian's story?
(不超过12词)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
The Sword of King Goujian
Have you ever seen a sword that is over 2,000 years old but still looks new? The Sword of King Goujian is one of the most famous treasures in China. It is now kept in the Hubei Provincial Museum.
In 1965, workers found an ancient tomb in Jiangling, Hubei Province. Inside the tomb, they discovered a beautiful bronze sword. The sword had eight Chinese characters on it, meaning “the Sword of King Goujian of Yue”. It had been buried underground for more than 2,000 years!
The sword is 55.6 cm long and 4.6 cm wide. Its body is thin and attractive. The whole sword is golden with beautiful black diamond patterns, like a starry night sky. The top has 11 circles, and the smallest space between them is only 0.2 mm—as good as modern machines! Beautiful blue glass and green stones are put on the handle.
Although the sword was buried for over 2,000 years, it still looks new. The blade(刀片)is still very sharp and can easily cut through paper. This shows the amazing skills of ancient Chinese craftsmen.
King Goujian lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was once defeated by the State of Wu. But he never gave up. After years of hard work, he made his country stronger and finally defeated Wu. His story of “sleeping on sticks and tasting gall(胆汁)” teaches us to never give up even in hard times.
Today, the sword has appeared on CCTV’s “National Treasure” program. It is called “the first sword under heaven” and remains one of China’s greatest treasures.
1—3: Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
4. Where was the sword discovered?
It was discovered in an ancient tomb in Jiangling, Hubei Province.
(不超过12词)
5. What can we learn from King Goujian's story?
We should never give up even in hard times.
(不超过12词)
答案
1. Hubei Provincial Museum
2. 1965
3. green stones
4. It was discovered in an ancient tomb in Jiangling, Hubei Province.
5. One possible version: We should never give up even in hard times.
2. 1965
3. green stones
4. It was discovered in an ancient tomb in Jiangling, Hubei Province.
5. One possible version: We should never give up even in hard times.
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解细节填空题,需根据短文内容提取对应信息,同时严格遵守各小题的词数限制。解题时先定位每个问题的关键词,再从短文中匹配对应内容,整理成符合要求的答案。
【解析】1. 短文第一段明确指出“The Sword of King Goujian... is now kept in the Hubei Provincial Museum”,符合不超过5词的要求,故填此;2. 短文第二段开头“In 1965, workers found an ancient tomb...”说明发现时间为1965,不超过2词,故填1965;3. 短文第三段提到“Beautiful blue glass and green stones are put on the handle”,对应题干中剑柄装饰的描述,不超过2词,故填green stones;4. 短文第二段说明发现地点是“an ancient tomb in Jiangling, Hubei Province”,整理成符合不超过12词的句子;5. 短文最后一段提到勾践的故事“teaches us to never give up even in hard times”,整理成符合要求的句子。
【答案】1. Hubei Provincial Museum
2. 1965
3. green stones
4. It was discovered in an ancient tomb in Jiangling, Hubei Province.
5. We should never give up even in hard times.
【知识点】阅读理解细节查找
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力,属于基础阅读理解题,只要仔细阅读短文、定位关键词即可轻松找到答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 短文第一段明确指出“The Sword of King Goujian... is now kept in the Hubei Provincial Museum”,符合不超过5词的要求,故填此;2. 短文第二段开头“In 1965, workers found an ancient tomb...”说明发现时间为1965,不超过2词,故填1965;3. 短文第三段提到“Beautiful blue glass and green stones are put on the handle”,对应题干中剑柄装饰的描述,不超过2词,故填green stones;4. 短文第二段说明发现地点是“an ancient tomb in Jiangling, Hubei Province”,整理成符合不超过12词的句子;5. 短文最后一段提到勾践的故事“teaches us to never give up even in hard times”,整理成符合要求的句子。
【答案】1. Hubei Provincial Museum
2. 1965
3. green stones
4. It was discovered in an ancient tomb in Jiangling, Hubei Province.
5. We should never give up even in hard times.
【知识点】阅读理解细节查找
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力,属于基础阅读理解题,只要仔细阅读短文、定位关键词即可轻松找到答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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