Passage D
实际用时: minutes
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
with beautiful attractions worth swim flowing finish
easy because visitor

When you come to Shaoxing, an ancient city in eastern China's Zhejiang Province, the Orchid Pavilion, or Lanting, is a place that is 1.
The Orchid Pavilion was the site where Gou Jian, the King of the Yue State during the Spring and Autumn period, planted orchids. Today, the Orchid Pavilion has become one of the most popular tourist 2.
It is well-known for its scenic 3.
The first thing you see as you enter the Orchid Pavilion is the Goose Pond. Several geese are 5.
You can see a stone stele(石碑) on the left side of the pond. It is said that the two characters “鹅池” on the stele were written respectively by Wang Xizhi and his son, Wang Xianzhi, so you can 6.
Liushang Pavilion is another wonderful place. It is surrounded by bamboo and there is also a river 7.
Here Wang Xizhi and his friends drank wine and wrote poems. Wang also 8.
The Orchid Pavilion is often viewed as the great land 9.
实际用时: minutes
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
with beautiful attractions worth swim flowing finish
easy because visitor
When you come to Shaoxing, an ancient city in eastern China's Zhejiang Province, the Orchid Pavilion, or Lanting, is a place that is 1.
worth
visiting.The Orchid Pavilion was the site where Gou Jian, the King of the Yue State during the Spring and Autumn period, planted orchids. Today, the Orchid Pavilion has become one of the most popular tourist 2.
attractions
in Shaoxing.It is well-known for its scenic 3.
beauty
. And it has a close connection 4. with
Wang Xizhi, a famous handwriting artist of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.The first thing you see as you enter the Orchid Pavilion is the Goose Pond. Several geese are 5.
swimming
happily on the clear water.You can see a stone stele(石碑) on the left side of the pond. It is said that the two characters “鹅池” on the stele were written respectively by Wang Xizhi and his son, Wang Xianzhi, so you can 6.
easily
see that they have different styles of writing.Liushang Pavilion is another wonderful place. It is surrounded by bamboo and there is also a river 7.
flowing
past.Here Wang Xizhi and his friends drank wine and wrote poems. Wang also 8.
finished
his famous Chinese calligraphy work Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion(《兰亭集序》) here.The Orchid Pavilion is often viewed as the great land 9.
because
of this. Every year, thousands of 10. visitors
come here to experience its charm. It is truly a treasure of Chinese culture and history.答案
1. worth 2. attractions 3. beauty 4. with 5. swimming 6. easily 7. flowing
8. finished 9. because 10. visitors
8. finished 9. because 10. visitors
解析
【分析】
解题思路:首先通读短文理解整体语境,再逐个分析每个空格的语法结构(如词性要求、固定搭配、时态等),从方框单词中选择合适词汇,根据语法规则转换为正确形式,确保每词仅用一次,最终使短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,符合语境,故填worth。
2. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”,tourist attractions意为“旅游景点”,故填attractions。
3. scenic为形容词,后需接名词,beautiful的名词形式是beauty,scenic beauty意为“景色”,故填beauty。
4. 固定搭配connection with表示“与……的联系”,故填with。
5. 此处为现在进行时(be + 现在分词),swim的现在分词是swimming,故填swimming。
6. 修饰动词see需用副词,easy的副词形式是easily,故填easily。
7. 现在分词作定语修饰river,flow的现在分词是flowing,flow past意为“流过”,故填flowing。
8. 描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,finish的过去式是finished,故填finished。
9. 后接表原因的内容,用连词because,故填because。
10. thousands of后接可数名词复数,visitor的复数是visitors,故填visitors。
【答案】
1. worth 2. attractions 3. beauty 4. with 5. swimming 6. easily 7. flowing 8. finished 9. because 10. visitors
【知识点】
固定搭配;词性转换;动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空,考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、词性变化、动词时态等核心知识点,难度适中,需结合语法和语境准确转换单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路:首先通读短文理解整体语境,再逐个分析每个空格的语法结构(如词性要求、固定搭配、时态等),从方框单词中选择合适词汇,根据语法规则转换为正确形式,确保每词仅用一次,最终使短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,符合语境,故填worth。
2. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”,tourist attractions意为“旅游景点”,故填attractions。
3. scenic为形容词,后需接名词,beautiful的名词形式是beauty,scenic beauty意为“景色”,故填beauty。
4. 固定搭配connection with表示“与……的联系”,故填with。
5. 此处为现在进行时(be + 现在分词),swim的现在分词是swimming,故填swimming。
6. 修饰动词see需用副词,easy的副词形式是easily,故填easily。
7. 现在分词作定语修饰river,flow的现在分词是flowing,flow past意为“流过”,故填flowing。
8. 描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,finish的过去式是finished,故填finished。
9. 后接表原因的内容,用连词because,故填because。
10. thousands of后接可数名词复数,visitor的复数是visitors,故填visitors。
【答案】
1. worth 2. attractions 3. beauty 4. with 5. swimming 6. easily 7. flowing 8. finished 9. because 10. visitors
【知识点】
固定搭配;词性转换;动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空,考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、词性变化、动词时态等核心知识点,难度适中,需结合语法和语境准确转换单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
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