四、根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest
1.
6.
Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest
actresses
(act). When she died in 1993, the world felt sad about the loss
(lose) of a great beauty, actress and humanitarian. Born in Belgium in 1929, Hepburn loved dancing as a child and
dreamed of being a ballet dancer. She later worked as a model before
becoming an actress. In 1951, her beauty and charm impressed
(impress) Colette, who insisted she play the lead role in Gigi. This marked the start of her successful
(success) career. In 1953, Hepburn starred in Roman Holiday and became world-famous. She won an
Oscar for Best Actress in 1954. Her last film was Always in 1989. During her life, she acted in nearly
(near) 30 films and won many awards. Hepburn also devoted much time to UNICEF. She helped poor children across
(across) the world and created programmes for war-affected children. She won
(win) high praise and many awards.1.
actresses
2. loss
3. and
4. before
5. impressed
6.
successful
7. an
8. nearly
9. across
10. won
答案
1. actresses 2. loss 3. and 4. before 5. impressed 6. successful 7. an 8. nearly 9. across 10. won
解析
【分析】
本题为根据课文内容填空,需结合词性变化、时态、句子逻辑及固定搭配解题:
1. 第一空:one of后接可数名词复数,act对应“女演员”,需转换为复数形式;
2. 第二空:定冠词the后需接名词,lose的名词形式为loss;
3. 第三空:连接两个并列谓语动词loved和dreamed,需用并列连词;
4. 第四空:根据句意“成为女演员前做模特”,需填表时间先后的介词;
5. 第五空:时间状语in 1951表过去,谓语动词用过去式;
6. 第六空:修饰名词career,需用形容词形式;
7. 第七空:Oscar以元音音素开头,泛指“一个奥斯卡奖”,需用不定冠词;
8. 第八空:修饰数词30,需用副词形式;
9. 第九空:固定搭配“全世界”需用across;
10. 第十空:全文为过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:one of + 可数名词复数结构,actress(女演员)的复数为actresses;
2. 考查名词:定冠词the后接名词,lose的名词形式为loss(失去);
3. 考查连词:连接并列谓语,用并列连词and;
4. 考查介词:根据语境“成为演员前做模特”,填介词before;
5. 考查一般过去时:时间1951年,谓语用impress的过去式impressed;
6. 考查形容词:修饰名词career,用success的形容词形式successful;
7. 考查冠词:Oscar以元音音素开头,泛指“一个”,用不定冠词an;
8. 考查副词:修饰数词30,用near的副词形式nearly;
9. 考查固定搭配:across the world是固定短语,意为“全世界”;
10. 考查一般过去时:全文为过去语境,win的过去式为won。
【答案】
1. actresses 2. loss 3. and 4. before 5. impressed 6. successful 7. an 8. nearly 9. across 10. won
【知识点】
名词复数、词性转换、一般过去时、冠词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇运用的综合基础能力,需结合句子结构、时态及固定搭配等知识点,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据课文内容填空,需结合词性变化、时态、句子逻辑及固定搭配解题:
1. 第一空:one of后接可数名词复数,act对应“女演员”,需转换为复数形式;
2. 第二空:定冠词the后需接名词,lose的名词形式为loss;
3. 第三空:连接两个并列谓语动词loved和dreamed,需用并列连词;
4. 第四空:根据句意“成为女演员前做模特”,需填表时间先后的介词;
5. 第五空:时间状语in 1951表过去,谓语动词用过去式;
6. 第六空:修饰名词career,需用形容词形式;
7. 第七空:Oscar以元音音素开头,泛指“一个奥斯卡奖”,需用不定冠词;
8. 第八空:修饰数词30,需用副词形式;
9. 第九空:固定搭配“全世界”需用across;
10. 第十空:全文为过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:one of + 可数名词复数结构,actress(女演员)的复数为actresses;
2. 考查名词:定冠词the后接名词,lose的名词形式为loss(失去);
3. 考查连词:连接并列谓语,用并列连词and;
4. 考查介词:根据语境“成为演员前做模特”,填介词before;
5. 考查一般过去时:时间1951年,谓语用impress的过去式impressed;
6. 考查形容词:修饰名词career,用success的形容词形式successful;
7. 考查冠词:Oscar以元音音素开头,泛指“一个”,用不定冠词an;
8. 考查副词:修饰数词30,用near的副词形式nearly;
9. 考查固定搭配:across the world是固定短语,意为“全世界”;
10. 考查一般过去时:全文为过去语境,win的过去式为won。
【答案】
1. actresses 2. loss 3. and 4. before 5. impressed 6. successful 7. an 8. nearly 9. across 10. won
【知识点】
名词复数、词性转换、一般过去时、冠词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇运用的综合基础能力,需结合句子结构、时态及固定搭配等知识点,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。
Think about a video from your favourite film. Now imagine watching that video with different sound and background music. sound choices can change the form of a film.
A team of soundmakers behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks. It starts with the production sound mixer. This person is in charge of recording all and effects(效果) on set. These recordings are the basic for the sound in the film. The sound work is just getting started!
The team also sound designers, foley artists(拟音师) and composers. Take a look at how these soundmakers do jobs.
Soundmakers work with the director to on the overall feel of the sound in a film. This means creating sounds that don’t happen in the world. Sounds such as animals’ shouts and the sound of burning fire are from several real sounds and sometimes the speed is changed.
Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap. They use the to recreate sounds like fallen leaves and footsteps. On set, microphones(麦克风) don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film places can also have unavoidable background .
The composers write the background music, or score a film. writing the score, the composers meet with the director and other members of the film-making team to decide and where to use music. Each choice influences the movie watchers’ feelings.
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Think about a video from your favourite film. Now imagine watching that video with different sound and background music. sound choices can change the form of a film.
A team of soundmakers behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks. It starts with the production sound mixer. This person is in charge of recording all and effects(效果) on set. These recordings are the basic for the sound in the film. The sound work is just getting started!
The team also sound designers, foley artists(拟音师) and composers. Take a look at how these soundmakers do jobs.
Soundmakers work with the director to on the overall feel of the sound in a film. This means creating sounds that don’t happen in the world. Sounds such as animals’ shouts and the sound of burning fire are from several real sounds and sometimes the speed is changed.
Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap. They use the to recreate sounds like fallen leaves and footsteps. On set, microphones(麦克风) don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film places can also have unavoidable background .
The composers write the background music, or score a film. writing the score, the composers meet with the director and other members of the film-making team to decide and where to use music. Each choice influences the movie watchers’ feelings.
(
A
)1. A. completely B. hardly C. recently D. especially(
B
)2. A. Similar B. Different C. Difficult D. Strange(
A
)3. A. works B. lives C. finds D. stays(
C
)4. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever(
B
)5. A. smiles B. talks C. looks D. jokes(
A
)6. A. includes B. influences C. introduces D. encourages(
C
)7. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves(
D
)8. A. believe B. notice C. remember D. decide(
A
)9. A. real B. great C. clear D. big(
B
)10. A. felt B. made C. took D. found(
C
)11. A. to B. in C. of D. at(
D
)12. A. messages B. paper C. products D. tools(
A
)13. A. noise B. smell C. light D. picture(
C
)14. A. Though B. So C. Before D. Until(
B
)15. A. where B. how C. why D. what答案
1. A 【点拨】根据“2 sound choices can change the form of a film.”可知,此处指完全不同的声音和背景音乐。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“different sound and background music”可知,此处是指不同的声音。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks”可知,是一个在幕后工作的配音团队。故选A。
4. C 【点拨】根据“These recordings are the basic for the sound in the film. The sound work is just getting started!”可知选C。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,这个人应该是负责录制片场的所有谈话和效果。故选B。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,该团队还包括声音设计师、拟音师和作曲家。故选A。
7. C 【点拨】此空填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故选C。
8. D 【点拨】believe相信;notice注意到;remember记住;decide决定。根据语境可知选D。
9. A 【点拨】根据“creating sounds”可知,创造出现实世界中不存在的声音。故选A。
10. B 【点拨】feel感觉;make制造;take带走;find发现,找到。“动物的叫声和燃烧的火焰等声音”的来源是“几种真实的声音”。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】thousands of成千上万的,数以千计的,表达概数。故选C。
12. D 【点拨】根据上文“tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap”可知,此空就是指这些工具。故选D。
13. A 【点拨】根据“On set, microphones(麦克风) don't always pick up these everyday sounds.”可知,电影场所也可能有不可避免的背景噪声。故选A。
14. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这些都必须在作曲家创作配乐之前进行。故选C。
15. B 【点拨】where在哪里;how怎样;why为什么;what什么。根据语境可知,此处表示方式。故选B。
2. B 【点拨】根据“different sound and background music”可知,此处是指不同的声音。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks”可知,是一个在幕后工作的配音团队。故选A。
4. C 【点拨】根据“These recordings are the basic for the sound in the film. The sound work is just getting started!”可知选C。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,这个人应该是负责录制片场的所有谈话和效果。故选B。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,该团队还包括声音设计师、拟音师和作曲家。故选A。
7. C 【点拨】此空填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故选C。
8. D 【点拨】believe相信;notice注意到;remember记住;decide决定。根据语境可知选D。
9. A 【点拨】根据“creating sounds”可知,创造出现实世界中不存在的声音。故选A。
10. B 【点拨】feel感觉;make制造;take带走;find发现,找到。“动物的叫声和燃烧的火焰等声音”的来源是“几种真实的声音”。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】thousands of成千上万的,数以千计的,表达概数。故选C。
12. D 【点拨】根据上文“tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap”可知,此空就是指这些工具。故选D。
13. A 【点拨】根据“On set, microphones(麦克风) don't always pick up these everyday sounds.”可知,电影场所也可能有不可避免的背景噪声。故选A。
14. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这些都必须在作曲家创作配乐之前进行。故选C。
15. B 【点拨】where在哪里;how怎样;why为什么;what什么。根据语境可知,此处表示方式。故选B。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍电影声音制作团队的构成及各成员的工作内容。解题时需结合上下文语境(如原词复现、逻辑关系)、词义辨析、固定搭配等方法,逐个分析每个空格的选项,排除不符合语境的答案,选出最恰当的选项。例如第1题需结合后文“different sound”判断修饰词,第2题对应前文“different sound”选同含义形容词,以此类推。
【解析】
1. 考查副词辨析。根据后文“different sound and background music”可知,此处指“完全不同的声音”,completely(完全地)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“different sound and background music”可知,此处指“不同的声音选择”,Different(不同的)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选B。
3. 考查动词辨析。根据“behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks”可知,配音团队在幕后工作,works(工作)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选A。
4. 考查副词辨析。根据“These recordings are the basic for the sound in the film. The sound work is just getting started!”可知,声音工作通常从录音混音师开始,usually(通常)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选C。
5. 考查名词辨析。根据语境,录音混音师负责录制片场的所有谈话和效果,talks(谈话)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。根据语境,该团队还包括声音设计师、拟音师和作曲家,includes(包括)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选A。
7. 考查代词辨析。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词jobs,their(他们的)符合要求,其余选项均不符合,故选C。
8. 考查动词辨析。根据语境,声音团队和导演一起决定电影声音的整体感觉,decide(决定)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选D。
9. 考查形容词辨析。根据“creating sounds that don’t happen in the...world”可知,创造现实世界不存在的声音,real(真实的)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。根据“Sounds such as animals’ shouts and the sound of burning fire are...from several real sounds”可知,这些声音由真实声音制作而成,made(制作)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选B。
11. 考查固定搭配。thousands of是固定搭配,意为“成千上万的”,故选C。
12. 考查名词辨析。根据上文“tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap”可知,此处指这些工具,tools(工具)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选D。
13. 考查名词辨析。根据“On set, microphones don’t always pick up these everyday sounds”可知,电影场所可能有不可避免的背景噪声,noise(噪声)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选A。
14. 考查连词辨析。根据语境,作曲家在创作配乐之前会和导演团队沟通,Before(在……之前)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选C。
15. 考查疑问词辨析。根据“decide...and where to use music”可知,此处表示“如何使用音乐”,how(如何)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
词义辨析、上下文语境、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是介绍电影声音制作团队的说明文,题材贴近学生生活,考查词汇辨析、上下文逻辑理解及固定搭配掌握,整体难度适中,需结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍电影声音制作团队的构成及各成员的工作内容。解题时需结合上下文语境(如原词复现、逻辑关系)、词义辨析、固定搭配等方法,逐个分析每个空格的选项,排除不符合语境的答案,选出最恰当的选项。例如第1题需结合后文“different sound”判断修饰词,第2题对应前文“different sound”选同含义形容词,以此类推。
【解析】
1. 考查副词辨析。根据后文“different sound and background music”可知,此处指“完全不同的声音”,completely(完全地)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“different sound and background music”可知,此处指“不同的声音选择”,Different(不同的)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选B。
3. 考查动词辨析。根据“behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks”可知,配音团队在幕后工作,works(工作)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选A。
4. 考查副词辨析。根据“These recordings are the basic for the sound in the film. The sound work is just getting started!”可知,声音工作通常从录音混音师开始,usually(通常)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选C。
5. 考查名词辨析。根据语境,录音混音师负责录制片场的所有谈话和效果,talks(谈话)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。根据语境,该团队还包括声音设计师、拟音师和作曲家,includes(包括)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选A。
7. 考查代词辨析。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词jobs,their(他们的)符合要求,其余选项均不符合,故选C。
8. 考查动词辨析。根据语境,声音团队和导演一起决定电影声音的整体感觉,decide(决定)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选D。
9. 考查形容词辨析。根据“creating sounds that don’t happen in the...world”可知,创造现实世界不存在的声音,real(真实的)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。根据“Sounds such as animals’ shouts and the sound of burning fire are...from several real sounds”可知,这些声音由真实声音制作而成,made(制作)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选B。
11. 考查固定搭配。thousands of是固定搭配,意为“成千上万的”,故选C。
12. 考查名词辨析。根据上文“tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and bubble wrap”可知,此处指这些工具,tools(工具)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选D。
13. 考查名词辨析。根据“On set, microphones don’t always pick up these everyday sounds”可知,电影场所可能有不可避免的背景噪声,noise(噪声)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选A。
14. 考查连词辨析。根据语境,作曲家在创作配乐之前会和导演团队沟通,Before(在……之前)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选C。
15. 考查疑问词辨析。根据“decide...and where to use music”可知,此处表示“如何使用音乐”,how(如何)符合语境,其余选项均不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
词义辨析、上下文语境、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是介绍电影声音制作团队的说明文,题材贴近学生生活,考查词汇辨析、上下文逻辑理解及固定搭配掌握,整体难度适中,需结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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