2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第4页答案
四、连词成句。
1. love with newspapers I home my at sister reading (.)
I love reading newspapers with my sister at home.

2. the other students are each polite to (.)
The students are polite to each other.

3. the piano can well girl likes music play and she the (.)
The girl likes music and she can play the piano well.

4. a Amy tall slim is and girl (?)
Is Amy a tall and slim girl?

5. is of full Lily's bookshelf storybooks (.)
Lily's bookshelf is full of storybooks.

答案

1. I love reading newspapers with my sister at home.
2. The students are polite to each other.
3. The girl likes music and she can play the piano well.
4. Is Amy a tall and slim girl?
5. Lily's bookshelf is full of storybooks.

解析

【分析】连词成句需先明确句子类型(陈述句/疑问句),再确定主语、谓语等核心成分,结合固定搭配和单词的词性、词义排列顺序,最后根据标点调整句末符号。具体每小题思路:1. 先找主语I,结合固定搭配love doing sth,确定reading newspapers,再补充伴随状语with my sister、地点状语at home,组成陈述句;2. 确定主语the students,结合固定搭配be polite to each other,组成陈述句;3. 拆分两个并列分句,前分句主语the girl,谓语likes,宾语music;后分句主语she,情态动词can+play,宾语the piano,副词well修饰play,用and连接两个分句;4. 标点为问号,是一般疑问句,将be动词Is提前,主语Amy,表语a tall and slim girl;5. 确定主语Lily's bookshelf,结合固定搭配be full of,宾语storybooks,组成陈述句。
【解析】1. 主语为I,谓语动词love后接动名词短语reading newspapers,伴随状语with my sister、地点状语at home依次排列,组成陈述句:I love reading newspapers with my sister at home.;2. 主语为the students,系动词are,表语polite,固定搭配be polite to each other作状语,组成陈述句:The students are polite to each other.;3. 两个并列分句用and连接,前分句:The girl likes music;后分句:she can play the piano well,组成完整句子:The girl likes music and she can play the piano well.;4. 一般疑问句将be动词Is置于句首,后接主语Amy,表语a tall and slim girl,句末用问号:Is Amy a tall and slim girl?;5. 主语为Lily's bookshelf,系动词is,固定搭配be full of后接宾语storybooks,组成陈述句:Lily's bookshelf is full of storybooks.
【答案】1. I love reading newspapers with my sister at home.
2. The students are polite to each other.
3. The girl likes music and she can play the piano well.
4. Is Amy a tall and slim girl?
5. Lily's bookshelf is full of storybooks.
【知识点】英语连词成句,固定短语搭配,句子结构
【点评】本题考查基础英语句子的构建能力,涉及陈述句、一般疑问句的结构,以及多个常用固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,只要掌握基本的句子成分和搭配即可完成,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
五、根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! My name is Millie. I
1
(be) twelve years old. I love
2
(read). I have some new
3
(classmate). They are very friendly. Let's meet
4
(they). They are Simon, Sandy
5
Daniel. Simon is tall. He is always full of energy. He likes
6
(do) sport very much. He plays football very well. Sandy is tall and slim. Her
7
(China) name is Li Shanshan. Her hair is long. She likes music. She can play
8
piano. Daniel has short hair. He is short. He
9
(wear) glasses. He is smart and always ready to help others. He is interested
10
science.
1.
am
2.
reading
3.
classmates
4.
them
5.
and

6.
doing
7.
Chinese
8.
the
9.
wears
10.
in

答案

1. am 2. reading 3. classmates 4. them 5. and 6. doing 7. Chinese 8. the 9. wears 10. in

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化等基础知识点解题:1. 主语是I,一般现在时be动词对应am;2. 考查固定搭配love doing sth,需用read的动名词形式;3. some后接可数名词复数,classmate要变复数;4. 动词meet后需用人称代词宾格,they要变宾格;5. 并列人名用连词and连接;6. 固定搭配like doing sth,需用do的动名词;7. 修饰名词name要用形容词,China要变形容词;8. 演奏乐器时,乐器前加定冠词the;9. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要变第三人称单数;10. 考查固定搭配be interested in。
【解析】
1. 主语为I,一般现在时中be动词用am,故填am;
2. 固定搭配love doing sth表示“喜爱做某事”,read的动名词为reading,故填reading;
3. some修饰可数名词复数,classmate的复数形式是classmates,故填classmates;
4. 动词meet后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
5. 并列的人名需用连词and连接,故填and;
6. 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,do的动名词为doing,故填doing;
7. 修饰名词name需用形容词,China对应的形容词是Chinese,故填Chinese;
8. 表示演奏乐器时,乐器前要加定冠词the,故填the;
9. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用wear的第三人称单数形式wears,故填wears;
10. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
【答案】
1. am 2. reading 3. classmates 4. them 5. and 6. doing 7. Chinese 8. the 9. wears 10. in
【知识点】
一般现在时;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考察核心基础语法点,知识点常见且易掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。
My name is Jessica. This is a photo
my family. My family
not very big. There are
people in my family. My grandparents and I are
the front. My grandparents
go to work. They do sport every morning. My parents and uncle are behind
. My father is a doctor
my mother is a nurse. They are at the same
.
, my father likes
. It is
favourite sport. My mother doesn’t go to work on
and she likes shopping on Saturdays or Sundays. My
is an actor at a theatre. He likes acting.
and swimming are his favourite sports. I am a middle school student now. I like drawing
and trees after school. All the flowers and trees are very nice.
(
A
)1. A. of B. for C. on D. in
(
B
)2. A. be B. is C. are D. am
(
C
)3. A. four B. five C. six D. seven
(
A
)4. A. in B. on C. to D. after
(
D
)5. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. aren’t D. don’t
(
A
)6. A. us B. we C. they D. them
(
B
)7. A. or B. and C. so D. but
(
B
)8. A. museum B. hospital C. school D. club
(
C
)9. A. After class B. After school C. After work D. After lunch
(
B
)10. A. sleeping B. swimming C. drawing D. writing
(
D
)11. A. he B. she C. her D. his
(
A
)12. A. weekends B. weekend C. weekdays D. the weekends
(
C
)13. A. sister B. brother C. uncle D. aunt
(
C
)14. A. Biology B. PE C. Basketball D. Dancing
(
B
)15. A. dogs B. flowers C. buses D. birds

答案

1. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,这是一张“我”的全家福。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】主语“My family”在此处看作一个整体,为第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“My grandparents and I”和“My parents and uncle”可知,“我”家有六口人。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】in the front 在前面。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据“go to work”可知,此处要用助动词构成否定形式,主语“My grandparents”为复数,应用 don't。故选 D。
6. A 【点拨】根据“My grandparents and I are in the front.”可知,此处是说“我的父母和叔叔在我们后面”,此处要用人称代词宾格。故选 A。
7. B 【点拨】“My father is a doctor”和“my mother is a nurse”是并列关系。故选 B。
8. B 【点拨】根据“My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.”可知,“我”的父母在同一家医院工作。故选 B。
9. C 【点拨】根据“my father likes”可知,此处是说下班后爸爸喜欢做的事。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据“favourite sport”可知,此处要选一种运动。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“my father likes”和“favourite sport”可知,此处是说爸爸最喜欢的运动,应用形容词性物主代词 his。故选 D。
12. A 【点拨】on weekends 在周末。故选 A。
13. C 【点拨】根据上下文可知,此处是介绍叔叔在剧院当演员。故选 C。
14. C 【点拨】根据“are his favourite sports”可知,此处是介绍他最喜欢的运动。故选 C。
15. B 【点拨】根据“All the flowers and trees are very nice.”可知,此处是说放学后喜欢画花和树。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章是Jessica介绍自己的家庭照片及家人情况。解题时需结合每个空的前后语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如主谓一致、代词形式)逐一分析选项:1题考查所有格固定搭配;2题需判断family作为整体的be动词形式;3题统计家庭成员数量;4题是方位介词固定搭配;5题考查一般现在时的否定助动词;6题用人称代词宾格;7题判断并列关系的连词;8题结合父母职业选场所;9题结合时间状语选合适的介词短语;10题根据“sport”选运动类名词;11题用形容词性物主代词指代父亲;12题是周末的固定搭配;13题结合上下文人物关系选uncle;14题选运动类名词;15题结合后文的flowers选对应名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“a photo of...”表示“一张……的照片”,故选A;
2. 此处family指家庭整体,为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选B;
3. 家庭成员有祖父母、Jessica、父母、叔叔,共6人,故选C;
4. “in the front”是固定搭配,意为“在前面”,故选A;
5. 主语grandparents是复数,一般现在时的否定句用助动词don't,故选D;
6. 此处指代前面的“my grandparents and I”,作介词behind的宾语,用宾格us,故选A;
7. 前后句是并列关系,用连词and,故选B;
8. 父母分别是医生和护士,应在同一家医院,故选B;
9. 结合语境,此处指父亲下班后的活动,“after work”意为“下班后”,故选C;
10. 根据“favourite sport”及后文提到的swimming,选swimming,故选B;
11. 此处指代父亲,修饰名词sport,用形容词性物主代词his,故选D;
12. “on weekends”是固定搭配,意为“在周末”,故选A;
13. 前文提到“my parents and uncle”,此处介绍叔叔的职业,故选C;
14. 结合“favourite sports”,选项中属于运动的是basketball,故选C;
15. 后文提到“All the flowers and trees”,此处对应画花,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、主谓一致、语境理解
【点评】
本题为介绍家庭的完形填空,侧重考查基础语法、固定搭配及上下文语境理解,需学生通读全文梳理人物关系,结合细节信息逐一解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6