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Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words in brackets.
1. The giraffe has
2. Of all the birds, ostriches(鸵鸟) have
3. Which animal do you like
4. The blue whale is a lot
5. Which animal is
1. The giraffe has
the longest
(long) neck among land animals.2. Of all the birds, ostriches(鸵鸟) have
the biggest
(big) eyes.3. Which animal do you like
more
(much), the monkey or the koala?4. The blue whale is a lot
heavier
(heavy) than other sea animals.5. Which animal is
the smartest
(smart), the dog, the parrot or the pig?答案
1. the longest 2. the biggest 3. more 4. heavier 5. the smartest
解析
【分析】
要完成句子需根据句子中的比较范围或标志词，判断使用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级：1、2、5题是三者及以上范围，用最高级；3题是两者选择，用比较级；4题有than，用比较级，再结合单词的变形规则填空。
【解析】
1. 句中“among land animals”表示三者及以上的范围，形容词用最高级，long的最高级为longest，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the longest。
2. 句中“Of all the birds”表示三者及以上的范围，形容词用最高级，big的最高级为biggest，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the biggest。
3. 句中是两者（the monkey和the koala）之间的选择，需用much的比较级more，故填more。
4. 句中有比较级标志词than，需用heavy的比较级heavier，故填heavier。
5. 句中是三者（the dog、the parrot、the pig）之间的选择，形容词用最高级，smart的最高级为smartest，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the smartest。
【答案】
1. the longest 2. the biggest 3. more 4. heavier 5. the smartest
【知识点】
形容词比较级、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的基础用法，核心是根据比较范围（两者/三者及以上）或标志词（than）确定变形形式，属于英语基础语法题，需掌握形容词变比较级、最高级的规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
要完成句子需根据句子中的比较范围或标志词，判断使用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级：1、2、5题是三者及以上范围，用最高级；3题是两者选择，用比较级；4题有than，用比较级，再结合单词的变形规则填空。
【解析】
1. 句中“among land animals”表示三者及以上的范围，形容词用最高级，long的最高级为longest，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the longest。
2. 句中“Of all the birds”表示三者及以上的范围，形容词用最高级，big的最高级为biggest，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the biggest。
3. 句中是两者（the monkey和the koala）之间的选择，需用much的比较级more，故填more。
4. 句中有比较级标志词than，需用heavy的比较级heavier，故填heavier。
5. 句中是三者（the dog、the parrot、the pig）之间的选择，形容词用最高级，smart的最高级为smartest，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the smartest。
【答案】
1. the longest 2. the biggest 3. more 4. heavier 5. the smartest
【知识点】
形容词比较级、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的基础用法，核心是根据比较范围（两者/三者及以上）或标志词（than）确定变形形式，属于英语基础语法题，需掌握形容词变比较级、最高级的规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅴ. Read and complete the tasks.
The date palm(枣椰树) is a wonderful tree. People eat dates. They feed them to their animals. They use the leaves and the wood to build houses. They use the wood to build boats. They make baskets from the leaves. They burn the other parts of the tree to cook food.
The date palm came from the Middle East. 7,000 years ago, people in Egypt and Syria ate dates. They made pictures of date palms on their stone buildings. Today date palms also grow in southern Europe and other warm parts of the world.
There are more than 2,700 kinds of palm trees. Most of them cannot grow in the Middle East because it is too dry. But the date palm grows there very well.
A.Complete the table. No more than three words for each blank.
| Parts of the date palm tree | How do people use it / them? |
| --- | --- |
| dates | to feed 1.
| wood | to build
houses and 3.
| 4.
| other parts | to 5.
B.Answer the question.
What kind of weather is right for growing the date palm?
The date palm(枣椰树) is a wonderful tree. People eat dates. They feed them to their animals. They use the leaves and the wood to build houses. They use the wood to build boats. They make baskets from the leaves. They burn the other parts of the tree to cook food.
The date palm came from the Middle East. 7,000 years ago, people in Egypt and Syria ate dates. They made pictures of date palms on their stone buildings. Today date palms also grow in southern Europe and other warm parts of the world.
There are more than 2,700 kinds of palm trees. Most of them cannot grow in the Middle East because it is too dry. But the date palm grows there very well.
A.Complete the table. No more than three words for each blank.
| Parts of the date palm tree | How do people use it / them? |
| --- | --- |
| dates | to feed 1.
people / humans
and 2.animals
|| wood | to build
houses and 3.boats
|| 4.
leaves
| to make baskets || other parts | to 5.
cook food
|B.Answer the question.
What kind of weather is right for growing the date palm?
Warm and dry weather.
答案
A. 1. people / humans 2. animals 3. boats 4. leaves 5. cook food
B. Warm and dry weather.
B. Warm and dry weather.
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，均需从原文中定位对应信息完成作答。A部分是表格填空，需找到枣椰树各部位的用途：逐句阅读原文第一段，定位dates、wood、leaves、other parts的用途，对应填入表格；B部分需找到适合枣椰树生长的天气，结合原文中东的气候特征及枣椰树的生长区域，总结出答案。
【解析】
A部分：1. 原文第一段“People eat dates. They feed them to their animals.”表明dates可喂人（people）和动物（animals）；2. 原文“They use the wood to build houses. They use the wood to build boats.”说明wood用于建房子和船；3. 原文“They make baskets from the leaves.”说明leaves用于制作篮子；4. 原文“They burn the other parts of the tree to cook food.”说明other parts用于做饭。B部分：原文提到date palm来自气候干燥的中东，且生长在温暖地区，故适合温暖干燥的天气。
【答案】
A. 1. people / humans 2. animals 3. boats 4. leaves 5. cook food；B. Warm and dry weather.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节查找）、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查对阅读理解文本细节的定位与理解，属于基础题型，学生只需准确找到原文对应信息即可完成作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分，均需从原文中定位对应信息完成作答。A部分是表格填空，需找到枣椰树各部位的用途：逐句阅读原文第一段，定位dates、wood、leaves、other parts的用途，对应填入表格；B部分需找到适合枣椰树生长的天气，结合原文中东的气候特征及枣椰树的生长区域，总结出答案。
【解析】
A部分：1. 原文第一段“People eat dates. They feed them to their animals.”表明dates可喂人（people）和动物（animals）；2. 原文“They use the wood to build houses. They use the wood to build boats.”说明wood用于建房子和船；3. 原文“They make baskets from the leaves.”说明leaves用于制作篮子；4. 原文“They burn the other parts of the tree to cook food.”说明other parts用于做饭。B部分：原文提到date palm来自气候干燥的中东，且生长在温暖地区，故适合温暖干燥的天气。
【答案】
A. 1. people / humans 2. animals 3. boats 4. leaves 5. cook food；B. Warm and dry weather.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节查找）、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查对阅读理解文本细节的定位与理解，属于基础题型，学生只需准确找到原文对应信息即可完成作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
