2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版第22页答案
Ⅰ. Classify the adjectives according to the superlative forms. Write down the superlative of these adjectives after the models in the right place.
heavy old large great big popular
beautiful thin funny many early bad
deep famous cute wet wide far
tallest
oldest, greatest, deepest



nicest
largest, cutest, widest



saddest
biggest, thinnest, wettest




heaviest, funniest, earliest



the most interesting
the most popular, the most beautiful, the most famous



least
most, worst, farthest / furthest


答案

tallest: oldest, greatest, deepest
nicest: largest, cutest, widest
saddest: biggest, thinnest, wettest
friendliest: heaviest, funniest, earliest
the most interesting: the most popular, the most beautiful, the most famous
least: most, worst, farthest / furthest

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据示例的最高级形式,从给定形容词中匹配对应最高级的形容词,核心是掌握形容词最高级的构成规则:①单音节/部分双音节形容词,直接加-est;以e结尾的加-st;重读闭音节(辅+元+辅结构)双写尾字母加-est;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i加-est。②多音节/部分双音节形容词,加most构成最高级。③不规则变化需特殊记忆。解题时先明确每个示例的最高级类型,再从给定形容词中匹配符合该类型的形容词即可。
【解析】
1. 对应示例tallest(单音节形容词直接加-est),从给定形容词中匹配:old→oldest、great→greatest、deep→deepest;
2. 对应示例nicest(以e结尾的形容词加-st),匹配:large→largest、cute→cutest、wide→widest;
3. 对应示例saddest(重读闭音节形容词双写尾字母加-est),匹配:big→biggest、thin→thinnest、wet→wettest;
4. 对应示例friendliest(以辅音+y结尾的形容词,变y为i加-est),匹配:heavy→heaviest、funny→funniest、early→earliest;
5. 对应示例the most interesting(多音节形容词加most构成最高级),匹配:popular→the most popular、beautiful→the most beautiful、famous→the most famous;
6. 对应示例least(不规则/部分形容词的否定最高级),匹配:many→most、bad→worst、far→farthest/furthest。
【答案】
tallest: oldest, greatest, deepest
nicest: largest, cutest, widest
saddest: biggest, thinnest, wettest
friendliest: heaviest, funniest, earliest
the most interesting: the most popular, the most beautiful, the most famous
least: most, worst, farthest / furthest
【知识点】
形容词最高级构成规则
【点评】
本题考查形容词最高级的规则与不规则变化,为初中英语基础考点,需熟练掌握不同类型形容词的最高级变形方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Look at the pictures and write the words after the models.
Model: a ginkgo tree 1. a
rose
2. a
lotus

Model: peonies 3.
frogs
4.
butterflies

答案

1. rose 2. lotus 3. frogs 4. butterflies

解析

【分析】先观察每幅图片的内容,结合示例的结构(单数用"a+单数名词",复数直接用复数形式),1号图是玫瑰,对应单数名词;2号图是荷花,对应单数名词;3号图是两只青蛙,对应复数名词;4号图是两只蝴蝶,对应复数名词,据此写出正确的英语单词。
【解析】1. 图1为玫瑰,单数形式,填rose;2. 图2为荷花,单数形式,填lotus;3. 图3为两只青蛙,复数形式,填frogs;4. 图4为两只蝴蝶,复数形式,填butterflies。
【答案】1. rose 2. lotus 3. frogs 4. butterflies
【知识点】可数名词单复数、常见动植物英语词汇
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的识别与运用,结合图片内容填写对应单词,单复数形式的考查简单,是英语入门阶段的基础练习题。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in Exercise Ⅱ or in brackets. Then answer the questions.
1. The Butterfly Lovers is one of
the most famous
(famous) stories in China. Everyone knows and loves it.
2. The
ginkgo tree
is a symbol of hope and long life because it’s one of
the oldest
(old) living trees on earth.
3.
Frogs
eat insects and help to protect the environment. They are one of humans’
best
(good) friends.
4. Chinese people see the
lotus
flower as a symbol of goodness because it grows out of the mud(泥) but still keeps
clean
(clean).
5. As a saying goes, “When you give someone a
rose
, the fragrance(香气) remains on your hand.” This kind of flower is a symbol of love.
6. Luoyang is one of
the most ancient
(ancient) cities in China. It’s also famous as the City of
Peonies
.
7. Which of the animals or plants above do you like best? Why?
I like the lotus flowers best, because they are a symbol of the purest things.

答案

1. the most famous 2. ginkgo tree, the oldest 3. Frogs, best 4. lotus, clean
5. rose 6. the most ancient, Peonies
7. One possible version: I like the lotus flowers best, because they are a symbol of the purest things.

解析

【分析】
本题分为前6题的单词填空和第7题的开放性问答。解题思路:1. 含“one of...”结构的句子需用形容词最高级,且最高级前加定冠词the;2. 结合语境、文化常识(如动植物象征意义)填写合适名词;3. 开放性问答围绕题目提及的动植物,说明合理理由即可。
【解析】
1. 结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表“最……之一”,famous的最高级为most famous,前加the,故填the most famous。
2. 第一空结合“希望、长寿象征”的常识,填ginkgo tree(银杏树);第二空“one of + 形容词最高级”,old的最高级为oldest,加the,故填the oldest。
3. 第一空根据谓语eat,填复数名词Frogs(青蛙);第二空“one of + 形容词最高级”,good的最高级为best,故填best。
4. 第一空结合“出淤泥而不染”的常识,填lotus(莲花);第二空keep后接形容词原级,故填clean。
5. 对应谚语“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”,填rose(玫瑰)。
6. 第一空“one of + 形容词最高级”,ancient的最高级为most ancient,加the,故填the most ancient;第二空结合洛阳别称“牡丹花城”,填Peonies(牡丹,复数)。
7. 开放性问题,从题目提及的动植物中选一种,说明合理理由即可,如选莲花,理由为其象征纯净事物。
【答案】
1. the most famous 2. ginkgo tree, the oldest 3. Frogs, best 4. lotus, clean 5. rose 6. the most ancient, Peonies 7. One possible version: I like the lotus flowers best, because they are a symbol of the purest things.
【知识点】
形容词最高级的用法;名词词义辨析;英语开放性问答
【点评】
本题融合英语语法、词汇及中国文化常识,既考查基础语法运用,又检验文化积累,开放性题目还能考查语言表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.5