四、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
break friendship tell lies happiness thoughts honest
True 1 is built on honesty and truth. Good friends never hide their real 2 from each other. A lie may bring temporary comfort, but it will slowly 3 trust between people. If you always 4, your friends will feel hurt and stay away from you. To keep long-lasting friendship, we should face the truth bravely and be 5 all the time. Only sincerity can make friendship warm and lasting.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A)1. friendship 2. thoughts 3. break 4. tell lies 5. honest

【分析】先通读全文，明确主题围绕友谊展开，结合方框内的单词，根据每个空格所在句子的语境逐一判断：第1空需填名词，对应“建立在诚实和真相上”的核心内容；第2空需填名词，对应“隐藏真实的……”；第3空需填动词，对应“破坏信任”；第4空需填动词短语，对应“说谎”；第5空需填形容词，对应“诚实”。
【解析】1. 句意为“真正的友谊建立在诚实和真相上”，故填friendship；2. 句意为“好朋友从不互相隐藏真实的想法”，故填thoughts；3. 句意为“谎言会慢慢破坏人们之间的信任”，故填break；4. 句意为“如果你总是说谎，朋友会受伤远离你”，故填tell lies；5. 句意为“要一直诚实”，故填honest。
【答案】1. friendship 2. thoughts 3. break 4. tell lies 5. honest
【知识点】词语运用、词汇辨析
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，要求学生结合上下文语义选择合适的单词，难度不大，只要掌握方框内单词的含义并理解语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6

B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Friends are very important in everyone's life. It's great 1 (have) many friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first 2 (meet) her, I was five. She is a 3 (care) girl. She always cares about me. Now she is in 4 same class with me. We are 5 (cheer) at school.
Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and 6 (talk) about different things. She is smart and always helps me 7 my Maths and I sometimes help her with her English and History. I once had to do a report on Science, but I 8 (real) didn't know what the teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. 9 Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me.
I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my best 10 (friend).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B)1. to have 2. met 3. caring 4. the 5. cheerful 6. talking 7. with 8. really 9. But 10. friends

【分析】这是英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、时态、词性、固定搭配等知识解题。思路：1. 第1空根据固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”确定形式；2. 第2空由过去的时间语境用一般过去时；3. 第3空修饰名词用形容词；4. 第4空“same”前加定冠词；5. 第5空作表语用形容词；6. 第6空与前面doing并列用动名词；7. 第7空是固定搭配help sb with sth；8. 第8空修饰动词用副词；9. 第9空前后转折用连词；10. 第10空“one of”后接名词复数。
【解析】1. 固定句型“It's great to do sth”，故填to have；2. 由“was five”可知是过去的动作，meet的过去式是met；3. 修饰名词girl，用形容词caring；4. “the same”是固定用法，故填the；5. 作表语描述状态，用形容词cheerful；6. “enjoy doing sth”，and连接并列成分，故填talking；7. 固定搭配help sb with sth，故填with；8. 修饰动词短语，用副词really；9. 前后语义转折，用连词But；10. “one of + 可数名词复数”，故填friends。
【答案】1. to have 2. met 3. caring 4. the 5. cheerful 6. talking 7. with 8. really 9. But 10. friends
【知识点】固定搭配、一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖固定结构、时态、词性变化等考点，解题需结合语境和语法规则，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6

五、阅读理解。（2025·江苏南京·调研）
True friendship is like a precious gem—rare and valuable. A real friend is someone who knows everything about you and still loves you. They are there for you during both good times and bad times. When you succeed, they will celebrate with you. When you fail, they will comfort you and help you try again.
Good friends communicate openly and honestly. They listen to each other without judgment and offer advice when needed. They respect each other’s opinions even when they disagree. Most importantly, they trust each other completely.
Friendship requires effort from both sides. You need to make time for your friends, show appreciation for them, and be willing to help when they need support. Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.
()1. What is true friendship compared to in the passage?
A. A beautiful flower.
B. A precious gem.
C. A strong tree.
D. A bright star.
()2. What do real friends do when you fail?
A. They laugh at you.
B. They ignore you.
C. They comfort you.
D. They blame you.
()3. What does friendship need to grow strong?
A. Money and gifts.
B. Care and attention.
C. Time and space.
D. Secrets and promises.
()4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How to make friends quickly.
B. The value of true friendship.
C. Where to find good friends.
D. When to end friendship.

1. B 【点拨】根据“True friendship is like a precious gem—rare and valuable.”可知，文中将真正的友谊比作珍贵的宝石。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“When you fail, they will comfort you and help you try again.”可知，当你失败时，真正的朋友会安慰你。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.”可知，友谊需要关怀和关注才能变得牢固。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据全文可知，文章整体围绕真正友谊的珍贵、朋友间的相处以及友谊需要双方付出等方面，阐述了真正友谊的价值。故选 B。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题时，先明确题干问题，再通过题干关键词定位原文对应内容：细节题直接匹配原文信息，主旨题需通读全文归纳核心。第1题需找友谊的比喻对象，定位“true friendship”相关内容；第2题找失败时朋友的行为，定位“fail”相关句子；第3题找友谊成长的条件，定位“grow strong”相关表述；第4题需总结全文核心，梳理各段内容后归纳主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据题干关键词“true friendship”，定位原文第一段第一句“True friendship is like a precious gem—rare and valuable.”，可知文中将真正的友谊比作珍贵的宝石，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 根据题干关键词“fail”，定位原文第一段最后一句“When you fail, they will comfort you and help you try again.”，可知当你失败时，真正的朋友会安慰你，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 根据题干关键词“grow strong”，定位原文第三段最后一句“Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.”，可知友谊需要关怀和关注才能变得牢固，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 通读全文，第一段阐述真正友谊的珍贵，第二段说明朋友间的相处原则，第三段强调友谊需要双方付出，整体围绕真正友谊的价值展开，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是一篇关于真正友谊的英语阅读理解，涵盖细节理解和主旨大意题型，难度适中，要求学生能准确定位原文信息并归纳文章主旨，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8