2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第1页答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Simon is a
helpful
(help) student. He always helps his classmates.
2. The mother always educates her children to tell the
truth
(true).
3. It is also important
to spend
(spend) some time with your good friends.
4. The orange T-shirt makes the boy
look
(look) very smart.
5. Please give me your
thoughts
(think) about how to get along with friends. They are useful to me.

答案

1. helpful 2. truth 3. to spend 4. look 5. thoughts

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用,需结合词性、固定搭配、句型规则判断:
1. 空格修饰名词student,需用help的形容词形式作定语;
2. 固定短语tell the truth中,需用true的名词形式作宾语;
3. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth中,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故用spend的不定式;
4. 使役动词make的固定搭配make sb do sth,需用动词原形作宾补;
5. your后接名词,由后文代词they可知需用复数,故用think的名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词student,用help的形容词helpful作定语;
2. 构成固定短语tell the truth,true的名词形式为truth;
3. 遵循It is important to do sth句型,填to spend;
4. 遵循make sb do sth搭配,填动词原形look;
5. your后接名词,由they可知用复数,think的名词复数为thoughts。
【答案】
1. helpful 2. truth 3. to spend 4. look 5. thoughts
【知识点】
形容词的用法、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,考查词性转换、固定句型及搭配的运用,侧重学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1.(2025·江苏泰州·调研)—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don't think of it. Try to be
and enjoy things.

A.careful
B.cheerful
C.useful
D.colourful

答案

1. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是在建议对方保持愉快的心情。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
首先通读对话理解语境:一方抱怨雨没完没了,另一方安慰并建议对方保持某种状态来享受事物。接着分析四个选项的形容词含义,结合语境判断符合要求的选项,从而得出答案。
【解析】
对话句意:——我讨厌下雨,它没完没了。——亲爱的,别想它了,试着保持愉快,享受事物吧。选项A“careful”意为仔细的;B“cheerful”意为愉快的;C“useful”意为有用的;D“colourful”意为多彩的。根据语境,此处应建议保持愉快的心情,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查形容词词义辨析,难度较低,只要准确理解各选项词义和对话语境即可轻松作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)2. (2025·江苏无锡·调研)—All of us are sure
others makes the world wonderful.
—I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place.

A.talking about
B.caring about
C.thinking about
D.worrying about

答案

2. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,如果每个人伸出援助之手,世界会变得更美好。care about 关心。故选 B。

解析

【分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题,解题思路是:首先明确空格处需用动名词形式作主语(四个选项均为动名词,无需考虑形式);其次结合答语中“每个人伸出援助之手,世界会更美好”的语境,判断空格处应表达“关心他人”的含义;最后辨析各选项短语的意思,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。①分析句子:空格处作主语,需用动名词形式,四个选项均为动名词,只需辨析词义。②结合语境:答语提到“If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place”,说明前文表达的是“关心他人让世界美好”,对应短语care about(关心)。③辨析选项:A.talking about(谈论);B.caring about(关心);C.thinking about(考虑);D.worrying about(担心)。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;动名词作主语
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,语境明确,短语均为初中阶段核心词汇,学生通过日常积累和语境分析即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)3. —Daniel always tells us funny jokes to make us laugh. We never feel bored with him.
—Oh, that is to say, he is very
.

A.polite
B.generous
C.humorous
D.clever

答案

3. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,丹尼尔非常幽默。humorous 幽默的。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境:第一句提到Daniel总讲有趣的笑话让大家发笑,和他在一起从不觉得无聊,需要选择符合该描述的形容词。解题时需逐一分析选项词义,结合语境匹配正确词汇。
【解析】先明确各选项词义:A.polite意为“礼貌的”;B.generous意为“慷慨的”;C.humorous意为“幽默的”;D.clever意为“聪明的”。根据语境“讲有趣的笑话让我们笑,从不觉得无聊”,可知Daniel的特点是幽默,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,需结合对话语境选择合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)4. —Mum, I have lots of trouble in my work these days. I feel
.
—Come on, Tracy! Everything will be fine if you put your heart into it.

A.hard-working
B.unhappy
C.tidy
D.friendly

答案

4. B 【点拨】unhappy 不开心的,符合语境。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先理解题干语境:Tracy提到自己最近工作有很多麻烦,需要选择表达其情绪的形容词;结合妈妈的鼓励语“Come on”可知Tracy情绪不佳,再分析各选项词义,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】先翻译题干:——妈妈,我最近工作有很多麻烦,我感到________。——加油,Tracy!如果你用心,一切都会好的。分析选项:A.hard-working意为“勤奋的”,不符合遇到麻烦时的情绪;B.unhappy意为“不开心的”,契合遇到麻烦时的负面情绪;C.tidy意为“整洁的”,与情绪无关;D.friendly意为“友好的”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合上下文语义判断合适的形容词,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)5.(2025·江苏连云港·调研)—What's your best friend like? —
.

A.He is fine. Thank you
B.He is a doctor
C.He likes watching TV
D.He is helpful and kind

答案

5. D 【点拨】“What's sb like?”询问某人的性格、品质等。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先明确问句“What's sb like?”的含义,它用于询问人的性格、品质等,而非身体状况、职业或爱好。接着逐一分析选项,判断哪个选项符合问句的询问方向,从而得出正确答案。
【解析】问句“What's your best friend like?”意为“你最好的朋友是什么样的人?”,用于询问人的性格、品质等。A选项回答身体状况,B选项回答职业,C选项回答爱好,均不符合问句要求;D选项描述性格品质(乐于助人且善良),符合问句的询问内容,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际中常用句型的用法,需准确掌握“What's sb like?”的含义,区分其与询问外貌、职业的句型差异,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、连词成句。
1. friends kind and polite good be should (.)
Good friends should be kind and polite.

2. trust because he lies I him never me to (.)
I trust him because he never lies to me.

3. friend by my I am trouble in when side stands my (.)
My friend stands by my side when I am in trouble.

4. likes telling interesting jokes make she to laugh us (.)
She likes telling interesting jokes to make us laugh.

5. has a sense of humour likes telling he and jokes (.)
He likes telling jokes and has a sense of humour.

答案

1. Good friends should be kind and polite.
2. I trust him because he never lies to me.
3. My friend stands by my side when I am in trouble.
4. She likes telling interesting jokes to make us laugh.
5. He likes telling jokes and has a sense of humour.

解析

【分析】
连词成句的核心是先确定句子主干(主语+谓语/主系表),再添加修饰成分,结合标点和固定搭配调整语序。具体思路:1. 先找名词短语作主语,再匹配情态动词/谓语动词,最后补全表语/宾语;2. 原因/时间状语从句需遵循“主句+从句”的语序;3. 并列结构用and连接对应成分;4. 不定式常作目的状语,放在相关成分后。
【解析】
1. 确定主语为Good friends,情态动词should后接be动词,形容词短语kind and polite作表语,组合成主系表结构,加句号:Good friends should be kind and polite.
2. 主句为I trust him,because引导原因状语从句he never lies to me,按“主句+原因从句”排列:I trust him because he never lies to me.
3. 主句为My friend stands by my side,when引导时间状语从句when I am in trouble,时间状语从句放句末:My friend stands by my side when I am in trouble.
4. 主语为She,谓语likes后接动名词短语telling interesting jokes,不定式to make us laugh作目的状语,放宾语后:She likes telling interesting jokes to make us laugh.
5. 主语为He,用and连接两个并列谓语likes telling jokes和has a sense of humour:He likes telling jokes and has a sense of humour.
【答案】
1. Good friends should be kind and polite.
2. I trust him because he never lies to me.
3. My friend stands by my side when I am in trouble.
4. She likes telling interesting jokes to make us laugh.
5. He likes telling jokes and has a sense of humour.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;简单句结构;并列结构
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对基本句子结构、状语从句及固定搭配的掌握,需熟悉单词词性和常用表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8