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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文 主题：传统节日 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/5
新素养·文化意识 Traditional festivals are an important part of human culture and civilization. Across the globe, people gather to celebrate, remember, and honour customs that have been handed down through generations.
One of the primary reasons traditional festivals are celebrated is to preserve and promote cultural heritage. Festivals act as living museums where customs, art forms, music, dance, clothing, and other traditions come alive.
Traditional festivals often match seasonal cycles and farming patterns. Historically, agricultural communities depended heavily on nature's cycles for planting and harvesting crops. Festivals marked key points in these cycles to give thanks for good harvests or to pray for good weather. Examples include the Mid-Autumn Festival which celebrates the harvest moon.
Festivals provide a stage for cultural expression where music, dance, handmade works, and local food are shown with great excitement. These creative activities help keep old art forms alive while also bringing in new ideas.
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阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文 主题：传统节日 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/5
新素养·文化意识 Traditional festivals are an important part of human culture and civilization. Across the globe, people gather to celebrate, remember, and honour customs that have been handed down through generations.
B
1 Here, we explore why people celebrate traditional festivals worldwide.One of the primary reasons traditional festivals are celebrated is to preserve and promote cultural heritage. Festivals act as living museums where customs, art forms, music, dance, clothing, and other traditions come alive.
C
2 ＞＞逻辑衔接 For example, the Chinese New Year is full of special traditions that respect ancestors and bring good luck.Traditional festivals often match seasonal cycles and farming patterns. Historically, agricultural communities depended heavily on nature's cycles for planting and harvesting crops. Festivals marked key points in these cycles to give thanks for good harvests or to pray for good weather. Examples include the Mid-Autumn Festival which celebrates the harvest moon.
F
3Festivals provide a stage for cultural expression where music, dance, handmade works, and local food are shown with great excitement. These creative activities help keep old art forms alive while also bringing in new ideas.
E
4 Young people can learn these skills from older family members at festivals. This helps pass traditions to the next generation.D
5 Festivals improve the local economy by creating a need for goods such as handmade items, local food, traditional clothes, and more. Small family businesses can earn more during festival times. This helps improve people's living standards in the community.1.
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答案
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地人们庆祝传统节日的共同原因，包括保护文化遗产、顺应农耕季节、提供文化表达平台和促进经济发展等。
1. B 上文“Traditional festivals are an important part of human culture and civilization ... that have been handed down through generations.”指出人们庆祝、纪念和传承世代相传的传统节日习俗，下文“Here, we explore why people celebrate traditional festivals worldwide.”引出对庆祝传统节日原因的探讨，B项“这些节日各不相同，但有着共同的原因。”承上启下。故选B。
2. C 上文“Festivals act as living museums where customs, art forms, music, dance, clothing, and other traditions come alive.”指出节日让传统焕发生机，C项“它们让社会想起共同的历史和身份。”中的“They”指代上文“Festivals”，“remind”呼应上文“living museums”，说明节日的纪念功能，引出下文春节的具体例子。故选C。
3. F 上文“Examples include the Mid-Autumn Festival which celebrates the harvest moon.”提到中秋节庆祝丰收月的例子，说明节日与农耕周期的关系，F项“这些人类活动体现了人类尊重自然对生存的影响。”中的“Such human activities”概括上文的节庆活动，“nature's influence on survival”呼应上文“nature's cycles for planting and harvesting crops”，总结节日与自然的关系。故选F。
4. E 上文“These creative activities help keep old art forms alive while also bringing in new ideas.”指出创意活动帮助古老艺术形式保持活力，同时带来新想法，E项“它们使文化更加丰富多彩，彼此不同。”中的“They”指代上文“These creative activities”，“more colourful and different”呼应上文“bringing in new ideas”，说明文化多样性的价值，引出下文年轻人学习技能，传承传统。故选E。
5. D 下文“Festivals improve the local economy by creating a need for goods ...”介绍节日通过创造需求促进当地经济，D项“许多节日如今也对商业变得重要。”作为段首主题句，“also”承接上文的文化原因，“business”概括下文的内容，开启经济层面的讨论。故选D。
1. B 上文“Traditional festivals are an important part of human culture and civilization ... that have been handed down through generations.”指出人们庆祝、纪念和传承世代相传的传统节日习俗，下文“Here, we explore why people celebrate traditional festivals worldwide.”引出对庆祝传统节日原因的探讨，B项“这些节日各不相同，但有着共同的原因。”承上启下。故选B。
2. C 上文“Festivals act as living museums where customs, art forms, music, dance, clothing, and other traditions come alive.”指出节日让传统焕发生机，C项“它们让社会想起共同的历史和身份。”中的“They”指代上文“Festivals”，“remind”呼应上文“living museums”，说明节日的纪念功能，引出下文春节的具体例子。故选C。
3. F 上文“Examples include the Mid-Autumn Festival which celebrates the harvest moon.”提到中秋节庆祝丰收月的例子，说明节日与农耕周期的关系，F项“这些人类活动体现了人类尊重自然对生存的影响。”中的“Such human activities”概括上文的节庆活动，“nature's influence on survival”呼应上文“nature's cycles for planting and harvesting crops”，总结节日与自然的关系。故选F。
4. E 上文“These creative activities help keep old art forms alive while also bringing in new ideas.”指出创意活动帮助古老艺术形式保持活力，同时带来新想法，E项“它们使文化更加丰富多彩，彼此不同。”中的“They”指代上文“These creative activities”，“more colourful and different”呼应上文“bringing in new ideas”，说明文化多样性的价值，引出下文年轻人学习技能，传承传统。故选E。
5. D 下文“Festivals improve the local economy by creating a need for goods ...”介绍节日通过创造需求促进当地经济，D项“许多节日如今也对商业变得重要。”作为段首主题句，“also”承接上文的文化原因，“business”概括下文的内容，开启经济层面的讨论。故选D。
