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B
体裁: 说明文 主题: 诗歌文学 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 8 min 正确率: /4
Language experts now find that old Chinese poems and old Western poems have many surprising similarities. People did not notice these points for hundreds of years. Literature researchers study old writings from different cultures. They are very happy about this finding.
These same ideas appear in works written over one thousand years apart. Those poets never knew each other at all. A research team on old literature recently shared their study. They talked about these same topics and feelings in old poems.
The team said they were comparing old texts for translation work. Then they found these same expressions. Other researchers said the poems seemed to have quite different styles at first. But careful comparison made the links clear. For example, a Tang Dynasty poem talks about time passing quickly. It uses pictures of falling flowers and running rivers. A Roman poet from the same time wrote about time as a river. The river carries all things away. Both poets used nature to express the common fear of losing valuable things.
Researchers are now collecting more examples. They want to find the real reason for these similarities. They think these points come from common human experiences. Poets from all cultures naturally write about these experiences. ▲ Chinese poets often use quiet and indirect words to show feelings. Western poets of the same time liked more direct and stronger words.
This cross-cultural literature work started in 2018. It is now studying over 800 old poems. These poems come from Chinese and European traditions. People wrote these works in times when cultures had little or no direct contact. Researchers say these hidden links may change how people understand world literature history. Future studies can explore how these same themes show common ideas about life and the world.
1. What do we know about the poets who wrote similar poems?
A. They lived in the same historical period.
B. They had no chance to influence each other.
C. They probably shared their ideas through letters.
D. They used the same language to express feelings.
2. Which of the following can best show the theory in Paragraph 3?
A. A French poet writes of love; a German poet writes of war.
B. A modern poet uses social media; an ancient poet uses scrolls.
C. A Japanese poet uses cherry blossoms; a Chinese poet uses willows in spring.
D. A Chinese poet uses the moon to miss family; a British poet uses a star for the same feeling.
3. 新趋势·补全文章 Which of the following is the most suitable for " ▲ "?
补全文章题解题策略见 P27 重点精讲
A. Yet poems keep their own cultural styles.
B. So poems go beyond cultural differences.
C. However, poets express different feelings.
D. Therefore, poems share the same structure.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly want to show?
A. To introduce all shared poetic themes.
B. To add more poetic examples for study.
C. To point out research value and direction.
D. To compare different cultural backgrounds.
体裁: 说明文 主题: 诗歌文学 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 8 min 正确率: /4
Language experts now find that old Chinese poems and old Western poems have many surprising similarities. People did not notice these points for hundreds of years. Literature researchers study old writings from different cultures. They are very happy about this finding.
These same ideas appear in works written over one thousand years apart. Those poets never knew each other at all. A research team on old literature recently shared their study. They talked about these same topics and feelings in old poems.
The team said they were comparing old texts for translation work. Then they found these same expressions. Other researchers said the poems seemed to have quite different styles at first. But careful comparison made the links clear. For example, a Tang Dynasty poem talks about time passing quickly. It uses pictures of falling flowers and running rivers. A Roman poet from the same time wrote about time as a river. The river carries all things away. Both poets used nature to express the common fear of losing valuable things.
Researchers are now collecting more examples. They want to find the real reason for these similarities. They think these points come from common human experiences. Poets from all cultures naturally write about these experiences. ▲ Chinese poets often use quiet and indirect words to show feelings. Western poets of the same time liked more direct and stronger words.
This cross-cultural literature work started in 2018. It is now studying over 800 old poems. These poems come from Chinese and European traditions. People wrote these works in times when cultures had little or no direct contact. Researchers say these hidden links may change how people understand world literature history. Future studies can explore how these same themes show common ideas about life and the world.
1. What do we know about the poets who wrote similar poems?
A. They lived in the same historical period.
B. They had no chance to influence each other.
C. They probably shared their ideas through letters.
D. They used the same language to express feelings.
2. Which of the following can best show the theory in Paragraph 3?
A. A French poet writes of love; a German poet writes of war.
B. A modern poet uses social media; an ancient poet uses scrolls.
C. A Japanese poet uses cherry blossoms; a Chinese poet uses willows in spring.
D. A Chinese poet uses the moon to miss family; a British poet uses a star for the same feeling.
3. 新趋势·补全文章 Which of the following is the most suitable for " ▲ "?
补全文章题解题策略见 P27 重点精讲
A. Yet poems keep their own cultural styles.
B. So poems go beyond cultural differences.
C. However, poets express different feelings.
D. Therefore, poems share the same structure.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly want to show?
A. To introduce all shared poetic themes.
B. To add more poetic examples for study.
C. To point out research value and direction.
D. To compare different cultural backgrounds.
答案
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现中国古代诗歌与西方古代诗歌存在惊人的相似之处，这些相似主题跨越千年且诗人互不相识，研究认为这种相似性源于人类共通的生活体验，并探讨了研究的价值和方向。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“These same ideas appear in works written over one thousand years apart. Those poets never knew each other at all.”可知相似的主题出现在相隔一千多年的作品中，诗人们彼此完全不认识，由此可知他们之间没有机会相互影响。故选B。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, a Tang Dynasty poem talks about time passing quickly ... Both poets used nature to express the common fear of losing valuable things.”可知本段以中国唐代诗人用落花和流水表达时间的飞逝，罗马诗人将时间比作带走一切的河流为例，说明不同文化的诗人用自然表达对失去珍贵之物的普遍恐惧；D项体现了不同文化的诗人用不同自然事物表达相同情感，与本段理论相符。故选D。
3. A 补全文章题。上文“They want to find the real reason for these similarities.”强调不同文化诗歌之间的共性，下文“Chinese poets often use quiet and indirect words to show feelings. Western poets of the same time liked more direct and stronger words.”指出中西方诗歌在表达方式上的差异，此处应用表示转折的词来连接上下文，A项“然而，诗歌保留了它们各自的文化风格。”承上启下。故选A。
4. C 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了研究的现状、对世界文学史理解的影响和未来的研究方向，由此可知本段指出研究价值和方向。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现中国古代诗歌与西方古代诗歌存在惊人的相似之处，这些相似主题跨越千年且诗人互不相识，研究认为这种相似性源于人类共通的生活体验，并探讨了研究的价值和方向。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“These same ideas appear in works written over one thousand years apart. Those poets never knew each other at all.”可知相似的主题出现在相隔一千多年的作品中，诗人们彼此完全不认识，由此可知他们之间没有机会相互影响。故选B。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, a Tang Dynasty poem talks about time passing quickly ... Both poets used nature to express the common fear of losing valuable things.”可知本段以中国唐代诗人用落花和流水表达时间的飞逝，罗马诗人将时间比作带走一切的河流为例，说明不同文化的诗人用自然表达对失去珍贵之物的普遍恐惧；D项体现了不同文化的诗人用不同自然事物表达相同情感，与本段理论相符。故选D。
3. A 补全文章题。上文“They want to find the real reason for these similarities.”强调不同文化诗歌之间的共性，下文“Chinese poets often use quiet and indirect words to show feelings. Western poets of the same time liked more direct and stronger words.”指出中西方诗歌在表达方式上的差异，此处应用表示转折的词来连接上下文，A项“然而，诗歌保留了它们各自的文化风格。”承上启下。故选A。
4. C 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了研究的现状、对世界文学史理解的影响和未来的研究方向，由此可知本段指出研究价值和方向。故选C。
