Ⅵ. 阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
understand get creative kind like with because clean difference challenge type safety
Three Types of Jobs Safe From Robots
Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1.
Experts say three 2.
Creative Jobs
Jobs like scientists, doctors, and lawyers need people to think of new ideas. For example, a doctor might invent a new medicine. AI can do simple tasks, like drawing pictures, but it can’t 3.
Jobs Needing Good Relationships
Nurses, teachers, and reporters need 4.
Jobs Solving Real-World Problems
Electricians, plumbers, and repair workers fix things in 7.
Important Note: High-paying jobs aren’t always 9.
understand get creative kind like with because clean difference challenge type safety
Three Types of Jobs Safe From Robots
Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1.
is getting
stronger, but some jobs will still need humans.Experts say three 2.
types
of jobs are safe from robots:Creative Jobs
Jobs like scientists, doctors, and lawyers need people to think of new ideas. For example, a doctor might invent a new medicine. AI can do simple tasks, like drawing pictures, but it can’t 3.
create
something truly new.Jobs Needing Good Relationships
Nurses, teachers, and reporters need 4.
to understand
people’s feelings. A nurse must care for patients 5. kindly
, and a teacher helps students learn. Robots can’t build trust 6. with
humans.Jobs Solving Real-World Problems
Electricians, plumbers, and repair workers fix things in 7.
different
situations every day. Their work is unpredictable. For example, a plumber might face a new pipe problem each time. Robots can’t handle these 8. challenges
easily.Important Note: High-paying jobs aren’t always 9.
safe
! Office workers might答案
1. is getting 2. types 3. create 4. to understand 5. kindly 6. with 7. different 8. challenges 9. safe 10. because
解析
【分析】首先通读语篇,明确主题为“三种不会被机器人取代的工作类型”,再结合每个空的语法结构、语境及固定搭配,分析方框内单词的正确形式:1. 句子需用现在进行时,主语AI为单数,故用get的现在分词形式;2. 空前有基数词three,需用可数名词type的复数形式;3. 情态动词can’t后接动词原形,结合“创造新事物”的语境选对应动词;4. 考查need to do sth固定搭配,需用动词不定式;5. 修饰动词care需用副词,故将形容词kind变形;6. 考查固定搭配build trust with sb,直接用介词;7. 修饰名词situations需用形容词,故将名词difference变形;8. 空前有指示代词these,需用可数名词challenge的复数形式;9. 结合语境需用形容词作表语,选对应形容词;最后确认方框内多余的词为like、because。
【解析】1. 句意为“人工智能正在变得更强大”,用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + doing,主语AI是单数,故填is getting;2. 空前有three,type是可数名词,需变复数,故填types;3. can’t是情态动词,后接动词原形,结合语境“创造真正新的东西”,故填create;4. need to do sth是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,故填to understand;5. 此处修饰动词care,需用副词,kind的副词是kindly,故填kindly;6. build trust with sb是固定搭配,意为“与某人建立信任”,故填with;7. 此处修饰名词situations,需用形容词,difference的形容词是different,故填different;8. these后接可数名词复数,challenge的复数是challenges,故填challenges;9. 句意为“高薪工作不总是安全的”,此处用形容词作表语,故填safe;方框内多余的词为like、because。
【答案】1. is getting 2. types 3. create 4. to understand 5. kindly 6. with 7. different 8. challenges 9. safe
【知识点】现在进行时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择并变形单词,考查学生对词汇形式的掌握及语篇理解能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意为“人工智能正在变得更强大”,用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + doing,主语AI是单数,故填is getting;2. 空前有three,type是可数名词,需变复数,故填types;3. can’t是情态动词,后接动词原形,结合语境“创造真正新的东西”,故填create;4. need to do sth是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,故填to understand;5. 此处修饰动词care,需用副词,kind的副词是kindly,故填kindly;6. build trust with sb是固定搭配,意为“与某人建立信任”,故填with;7. 此处修饰名词situations,需用形容词,difference的形容词是different,故填different;8. these后接可数名词复数,challenge的复数是challenges,故填challenges;9. 句意为“高薪工作不总是安全的”,此处用形容词作表语,故填safe;方框内多余的词为like、because。
【答案】1. is getting 2. types 3. create 4. to understand 5. kindly 6. with 7. different 8. challenges 9. safe
【知识点】现在进行时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择并变形单词,考查学生对词汇形式的掌握及语篇理解能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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