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lose jobs to AI 10. robots can write reports. But jobs like cleaning hotel rooms are hard for robots to do.
答案
Even
解析
【分析】首先梳理句子的逻辑关系：前半句说明机器人具备写报告的能力，后半句转折指出机器人难以完成酒店保洁这类工作，需要填入一个表递进关系的副词，来强化机器人能力的延伸，使语义连贯。
【解析】观察句子结构，前后分句存在递进转折的逻辑，需填入表“甚至”含义的副词，Even符合语境，用于强调机器人能力的拓展，故填入Even。
【答案】Even
【知识点】副词的用法；句子逻辑关系
【点评】本题考查副词在语境中的恰当运用，需理清分句间的逻辑关联，选择符合语义的副词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】观察句子结构，前后分句存在递进转折的逻辑，需填入表“甚至”含义的副词，Even符合语境，用于强调机器人能力的拓展，故填入Even。
【答案】Even
【知识点】副词的用法；句子逻辑关系
【点评】本题考查副词在语境中的恰当运用，需理清分句间的逻辑关联，选择符合语义的副词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅰ. 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean was completely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement. “Girls can’t become airline pilots; never have, never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jean gave up.
In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs Dorothy Slaton, a strict teacher with high standards. One day Mrs Slaton asked this question, “What will you do in the future? ” Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away.
The next thing that Mrs Slaton said changed the course of Jean’s life. “I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you try! ”
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean felt thrilled and told her teacher about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton slapped the desktop. “Then do it! ” she said.
So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. During her 10 years of hard work, even facing all kinds of difficulties, she never gave up her dream.
Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain of United Airlines.
(
A. To become a doctor.
B. To become a teacher.
C. To become an airline pilot.
(
A. The report was poorly written.
B. Jean copied the idea from a fairy tale.
C. The teacher thought her dream was impossible for girls.
(
A. Only boys can become pilots.
B. She had unlimited abilities if she tried.
C. She should focus on more realistic goals.
(
A. 5 years.
B. 10 years.
C. 15 years.
(
A. Childhood dreams are usually unrealistic.
B. Teachers should always encourage students.
C. Persistence and self-belief can overcome challenges.
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean was completely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement. “Girls can’t become airline pilots; never have, never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jean gave up.
In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs Dorothy Slaton, a strict teacher with high standards. One day Mrs Slaton asked this question, “What will you do in the future? ” Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away.
The next thing that Mrs Slaton said changed the course of Jean’s life. “I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you try! ”
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean felt thrilled and told her teacher about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton slapped the desktop. “Then do it! ” she said.
So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. During her 10 years of hard work, even facing all kinds of difficulties, she never gave up her dream.
Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain of United Airlines.
(
C
)1. What was Jean Harper’s childhood dream?A. To become a doctor.
B. To become a teacher.
C. To become an airline pilot.
(
C
)2. Why did Jean’s third-grade teacher give her an “F” for her report?A. The report was poorly written.
B. Jean copied the idea from a fairy tale.
C. The teacher thought her dream was impossible for girls.
(
B
)3. What did Mrs Slaton say that changed Jean’s life?A. Only boys can become pilots.
B. She had unlimited abilities if she tried.
C. She should focus on more realistic goals.
(
B
)4. How long did it take Jean to achieve her dream?A. 5 years.
B. 10 years.
C. 15 years.
(
C
)5. What is the main message of the story?A. Childhood dreams are usually unrealistic.
B. Teachers should always encourage students.
C. Persistence and self-belief can overcome challenges.
答案
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】做英语阅读理解选择题时，需先通读语篇把握主旨，再针对每小题的关键词（如dream、teacher、time等）定位原文对应内容，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。具体到本题，5道题中前4道为细节理解题，需精准定位原文细节；第5道为主旨大意题，需结合全文内容归纳核心思想。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot”可知，Jean的童年梦想是成为航空公司飞行员，对应选项C。2. 细节理解题：根据第一段中老师的话“Girls can’t become airline pilots; never have, never will. You’re crazy.”可知，老师认为她的梦想对女孩来说不可能，因此给她的报告打“F”，对应选项C。3. 细节理解题：根据第三段中老师的话“You do have unlimited abilities and talents... You can have what you want if you try!”可知，改变Jean人生的话是老师说她有无限能力只要努力，对应选项B。4. 细节理解题：根据第五段中“During her 10 years of hard work”可知，Jean实现梦想花了10年，对应选项B。5. 主旨大意题：全文讲述Jean克服他人质疑、坚持梦想最终成为飞行员的故事，体现了坚持和自信能战胜挑战的核心思想，对应选项C。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目设置贴近语篇内容，无复杂推理，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot”可知，Jean的童年梦想是成为航空公司飞行员，对应选项C。2. 细节理解题：根据第一段中老师的话“Girls can’t become airline pilots; never have, never will. You’re crazy.”可知，老师认为她的梦想对女孩来说不可能，因此给她的报告打“F”，对应选项C。3. 细节理解题：根据第三段中老师的话“You do have unlimited abilities and talents... You can have what you want if you try!”可知，改变Jean人生的话是老师说她有无限能力只要努力，对应选项B。4. 细节理解题：根据第五段中“During her 10 years of hard work”可知，Jean实现梦想花了10年，对应选项B。5. 主旨大意题：全文讲述Jean克服他人质疑、坚持梦想最终成为飞行员的故事，体现了坚持和自信能战胜挑战的核心思想，对应选项C。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目设置贴近语篇内容，无复杂推理，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
