七、阅读理解
①As we know, there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, and the art club. But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools.
②More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is for them to do their homework. The students can also read books and draw pictures there.
③Some teachers are there too. They can answer students' questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack. It's always children's favourite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.
④What do you think of the club? Do you want to have one in your school?
()1. What can the students do in the homework club?
A. Watch TV.
B. Use the computers.
C. Play games.
D. Draw pictures.
()2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The teachers.
B. The students.
C. The questions.
D. The clubs.
()3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Every school in the US has a homework club.
B. The students can ask teachers for help in the homework club.
C. The students need to spend money to join the homework club.
D. Many students spend their mornings in the homework club.
()4. What is the structure of the text?
A. ①②/③④
B. ①②③/④
C. ①/②③/④
D. ①/②/③④

1—4 DBBC

【分析】
做本题需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节题需定位原文找对应信息；词义猜测题需结合代词前后语境判断指代对象；文章结构题需梳理各段落的核心作用划分结构；逐一核对选项与原文表述，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第②段“The students can also read books and draw pictures there.”可知，学生在作业俱乐部可进行的活动包括画画，A（看电视）、B（用电脑）、C（玩游戏）均是学生在家的情况，不符合俱乐部内的活动，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：第③段画线词所在句为“If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack.”，句中主语是students，因此代词“they”指代前文的学生，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：A项原文表述为“many US middle schools”，并非“every school”，错误；B项根据第③段“Some teachers are there too. They can answer students' questions and help with their homework.”可知，学生可在俱乐部向老师求助，正确；C项原文未提及加入俱乐部需花钱，错误；D项原文是“spend their afternoons”，并非“mornings”，错误，故选B。
4. 文章结构题：第①段引出美国中学的作业俱乐部这一话题；第②③段介绍作业俱乐部的用途、人员及优势；第④段以提问收尾，结构为①/②③/④，故选C。
【答案】
DBBC
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构
【点评】
本题以美国中学的作业俱乐部为话题，考查英语阅读理解的常见题型，需学生掌握定位原文、分析指代、梳理文章结构的解题技巧，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
snack

n. 点心;零食

【分析】这是英语基础词汇拓展题，需判断单词snack的词性与中文意思，回忆常用英语单词的用法，明确该单词的常用属性即可得出结果。
【解析】单词snack的常用词性为名词，对应中文意思是点心、零食，属于日常高频基础词汇，需准确掌握其词性和释义。
【答案】n. 点心;零食
【知识点】英语词汇（词性、词义）
【点评】本题聚焦基础词汇的词性与释义积累，是英语学习中常见的词汇拓展练习，有助于夯实词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8