2026年新课程学习辅导八年级英语上册人教版第112页答案
一、用方框中所给单词和短语的适当形式填空。
train meeting serious right away drop sb a line
1. He is taking the
course for the school sport day.
2. Be sure to follow the traffic rules
, or you will get into trouble.
3. They're having an important
, so please be quiet.
4. If you have time,
and tell me how your vacation is going!
5. The movie is about to start! Let's go ______ , or we'll miss the beginning!

答案

1. training 2. seriously 3. meeting 4. drop me a line 5. right away

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词和短语的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先明确方框中各单词短语的含义,再分析每个句子的语法结构(如空格所需词性、固定搭配等),结合语境选择合适的单词并进行形式变形,最终匹配正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词course,需用动名词作定语,train的动名词形式为training,training course表示“训练课程”,符合句意,故填training。
2. 空格修饰动词短语follow the traffic rules,需用副词,形容词serious的副词形式为seriously,意为“认真地”,符合语境,故填seriously。
3. 固定搭配have a meeting表示“开会”,空格前有不定冠词an和形容词important,需填名词meeting,符合句意,故填meeting。
4. 短语drop sb a line意为“给某人写信”,此处为祈使句,sb需用宾格me,故填drop me a line。
5. 空格处需表示“立刻”的含义,短语right away符合语境,对应“电影要开始”的紧急情况,故填right away。
【答案】
1. training 2. seriously 3. meeting 4. drop me a line 5. right away
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、副词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及短语的运用,需结合句子语法结构和语境选择合适形式,难度不大,注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
I'm Li Hua. I am writing a letter to invite my friend Chris to go climbing this weekend. If he 1.
joins
(join) me, we will start early on Saturday morning. The mountain road is a bit difficult, but I believe we 2.
will enjoy
(enjoy) the challenge together. When we reach the top, the beautiful view 3.
will make
(make) all the hard work worth it. We can also take some photos there. If the weather 4.
is
(be) fine, we will have a picnic on the grass. After climbing, we 5.
will feel
(feel) tired but very happy. I really hope he can come with me.

答案

1. joins 2. will enjoy 3. will make 4. is 5. will feel

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语状语从句的时态规则及动词形式变化,解题思路为:1. 识别从句类型(if引导的条件状语从句、when/after引导的时间状语从句),这类从句遵循“主将从现”原则(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时);2. 结合主语的人称和数,确定一般现在时中动词的正确形式(第三人称单数主语时动词加s/es);3. 根据语境判断主句时态,确定一般将来时的结构(will+动词原形)。
【解析】
1. 空格处位于if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时(we will start...),从句需用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故将join变为joins。
2. 空格处为主句,对应将来的动作,需用一般将来时,故将enjoy变为will enjoy。
3. 空格处为when引导的时间状语从句的主句,表将来的结果,需用一般将来时,故将make变为will make。
4. 空格处位于if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语weather为不可数名词,be动词用is。
5. 空格处为after引导的时间状语从句的主句,表将来的感受,需用一般将来时,故将feel变为will feel。
【答案】
1. joins 2. will enjoy 3. will make 4. is 5. will feel
【知识点】
条件状语从句(主将从现)、一般将来时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心语法点——状语从句的时态搭配,考查学生对“主将从现”规则的应用及动词形式的正确变化,属于基础题型,侧重语法规则的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、语法选择。
It's important to share your feelings.
1
you're feeling sad, worried, or nervous, try talking to someone you trust. If you keep those feelings to yourself, it
2
you feel worse.
So, when you're feeling down, talking to a parent—your mum or dad—can usually help you feel
3
. You won't feel alone with your
4
anymore. Of course, talking won't make your problems
5
by themselves. But at least, someone else understands what you're going through and can help you find ways
6
your problems.
Your parents care about you
7
want to know how you're going. If you don't feel comfortable talking to
8
, that's okay. You can also reach out to a teacher you trust at school or talk to
9
relative. They might be able to help you work
10
your problems. Sharing your feelings is a great way to feel happy again.
(
B
)1. A. Before B. If C. Though
(
C
)2. A. makes B. making C. will make
(
B
)3. A. good B. better C. the best
(
A
)4. A. worries B. worried C. worrying
(
A
)5. A. disappear B. to disappear C. disappearing
(
C
)6. A. solve B. solving C. to solve
(
A
)7. A. and B. but C. or
(
B
)8. A. they B. them C. their
(
A
)9. A. a B. the C. /
(
C
)10. A. with B. for C. through

答案

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C

解析

【分析】
本题为语法选择题,需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 考查条件状语从句的连词,根据句意“若有负面情绪需倾诉”选表条件的连词;2. 考查if引导的条件状语从句时态,遵循“主将从现”规则;3. 考查形容词比较级,体现倾诉前后的状态对比;4. 考查名词,your后需接名词;5. 考查使役动词make的用法,后接动词原形;6. 考查固定搭配,不定式作定语表“做某事的方法”;7. 考查并列连词,体现父母的两个并列行为;8. 考查代词,介词后需接宾格;9. 考查冠词,泛指单数名词用不定冠词;10. 考查固定短语,表“解决问题”的搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你感到难过、担忧或紧张,试着和信任的人交谈。此处引导条件状语从句,选B(If)。
2. 句意:若把情绪藏在心里,会让你感觉更糟。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,选C(will make)。
3. 句意:和父母交谈通常能让你感觉更好。暗含与倾诉前的比较,用形容词比较级,选B(better)。
4. 句意:你不会再独自承受担忧。your后接名词,worries为名词复数,选A(worries)。
5. 句意:交谈不会让问题自行消失。make sb/sth do sth为固定用法,用动词原形,选A(disappear)。
6. 句意:帮你找到解决问题的方法。ways to do sth为固定搭配,不定式作定语,选C(to solve)。
7. 句意:父母关心你且想了解你的情况。表并列关系,选A(and)。
8. 句意:若和他们交谈不舒服。介词to后接宾格,选B(them)。
9. 句意:或者和一个亲戚交谈。泛指单数名词,用不定冠词a,选A(a)。
10. 句意:他们能帮你解决问题。work through为固定短语,表“解决”,选C(through)。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
条件状语从句、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“分享情绪”话题,考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖连词、时态、代词、冠词等考点,注重语法在语境中的应用,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6