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四、配对阅读。
左栏是五个人的情况说明，右栏是七则建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（
（
（
（
（
A. Don't be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers about it at once. Don't go out alone.
B. Write a letter to your teacher about your difficulties. He or she can help you apply for a student grant（助学金）to continue your studies.
C. Maybe you should talk about your difficulties with your teachers. They're always ready to help students who have problems in studies.
D. Let your parents know your friends are nice. You can learn a lot from them, and have fun with
. Also, you can discuss problems with them if you have difficulty in your studies.
E. A good talk with your best friend is necessary for you. If it is you who made the mistake, say sorry to her. Communication is the best way to solve the problem.
F. Talk about your feelings with your mother and tell her you want to stay with her sometimes. Also, try to understand her.
G. If you are upset, you can hang out with your friends or have a good sleep to relax.
左栏是五个人的情况说明，右栏是七则建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（
B
）1. Both my parents lost their jobs. And we spent lots of money on my grandma's health care. It's hard for me to continue my studies at school now.（
F
）2. My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend weekends with me. It seems that she doesn't care about me at all. I feel lonely.（
C
）3. I'm so worried that I can't sleep well at times. I have many difficulties with my studies.（
D
）4. I am not allowed（允许）to hang out with my friends at all. My parents want me to study at home all the time.（
E
）5. I'm sad because I had an argument with my best friend Lily. I don't know if we can be friends again.A. Don't be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers about it at once. Don't go out alone.
B. Write a letter to your teacher about your difficulties. He or she can help you apply for a student grant（助学金）to continue your studies.
C. Maybe you should talk about your difficulties with your teachers. They're always ready to help students who have problems in studies.
D. Let your parents know your friends are nice. You can learn a lot from them, and have fun with
. Also, you can discuss problems with them if you have difficulty in your studies.E. A good talk with your best friend is necessary for you. If it is you who made the mistake, say sorry to her. Communication is the best way to solve the problem.
F. Talk about your feelings with your mother and tell her you want to stay with her sometimes. Also, try to understand her.
G. If you are upset, you can hang out with your friends or have a good sleep to relax.
答案
1. B 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. E
解析
【分析】做配对阅读题时，需先提炼左栏每个学生的核心问题，再提取右栏各建议的核心内容，将问题的需求与建议的功能精准匹配，排除无关选项，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 左栏第1题的核心问题是家庭经济困难（父母失业、奶奶医药费支出大）导致无法继续学业，右栏B选项提到可向老师申请助学金以继续学业，匹配该问题；2. 左栏第2题的核心问题是母亲工作繁忙没时间陪伴，自己感到孤独，右栏F选项建议和母亲沟通表达感受并理解她，匹配该问题；3. 左栏第3题的核心问题是学习有困难，右栏C选项建议和老师谈论学习困难，匹配该问题；4. 左栏第4题的核心问题是父母不让和朋友外出，要求在家学习，右栏D选项建议让父母了解朋友的好处，匹配该问题；5. 左栏第5题的核心问题是和最好的朋友吵架，不知能否恢复友谊，右栏E选项建议和朋友沟通解决问题，匹配该问题。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.E
【知识点】配对阅读、情景交际、建议表达
【点评】本题为配对阅读类题型，重点考查学生对问题核心的提炼能力及信息匹配能力，难度适中，需准确把握每个问题的关键需求，对应到合适的建议。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 左栏第1题的核心问题是家庭经济困难（父母失业、奶奶医药费支出大）导致无法继续学业，右栏B选项提到可向老师申请助学金以继续学业，匹配该问题；2. 左栏第2题的核心问题是母亲工作繁忙没时间陪伴，自己感到孤独，右栏F选项建议和母亲沟通表达感受并理解她，匹配该问题；3. 左栏第3题的核心问题是学习有困难，右栏C选项建议和老师谈论学习困难，匹配该问题；4. 左栏第4题的核心问题是父母不让和朋友外出，要求在家学习，右栏D选项建议让父母了解朋友的好处，匹配该问题；5. 左栏第5题的核心问题是和最好的朋友吵架，不知能否恢复友谊，右栏E选项建议和朋友沟通解决问题，匹配该问题。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.E
【知识点】配对阅读、情景交际、建议表达
【点评】本题为配对阅读类题型，重点考查学生对问题核心的提炼能力及信息匹配能力，难度适中，需准确把握每个问题的关键需求，对应到合适的建议。
【难度系数】0.6
