一、根据句意选词填空。
1.We can see stars and planets with a(n) .
2.A(n) travels to space.
3.It takes several to fly to Mars.
4.The spaceship flies space.
5.Taikonauts go to space in a(n) .
astronaut into months
spaceship telescope

1.telescope 2.astronaut 3.months
4.into 5.spaceship

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读每句理解句意，分析空格处所需的词性，再结合给出的词汇（astronaut宇航员、into进入、months月份、spaceship宇宙飞船、telescope望远镜），匹配最符合句意的词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意是“我们能用______看到星星和行星”，空格处需填工具类名词，telescope（望远镜）符合要求；
2. 句意是“____去太空旅行”，空格处需填指人的名词，astronaut（宇航员）符合要求；
3. 句意是“飞去火星花费几个______”，空格处需填时间类名词，months（月份）符合要求；
4. 句意是“宇宙飞船飞______太空”，固定搭配fly into表示“飞进”，符合要求；
5. 句意是“宇航员乘坐______去太空”，空格处需填交通工具类名词，spaceship（宇宙飞船）符合要求。
【答案】
1.telescope 2.astronaut 3.months 4.into 5.spaceship
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、介词用法、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为英语基础选词填空题，考察核心名词词义及常用介词搭配的掌握，只要理解句意和词汇含义即可正确作答，属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、连词成句。
1.explore, we, space, ways, different, in (.)

2.use, a, spaceship, they, to, fly, there (.)

3.some, live, months, for, astronauts, on, space, a, station (.)

1.We explore space in different ways.
2.They use a spaceship to fly there.
3.Some astronauts live for months on a space station.

【分析】
连词成句需先明确句子为陈述句（标点为句号），先找出每个句子的主语（代词或名词），再确定谓语动词，接着梳理宾语、状语等成分，最后按英语陈述句语序（主语+谓语+宾语/状语）排列单词，同时注意固定搭配的使用。
【解析】
1. 先确定主语为We，谓语动词为explore，宾语为space，方式状语为in different ways，按“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”的语序排列，得到句子：We explore space in different ways.
2. 主语为They，谓语动词为use，宾语为a spaceship，目的状语为to fly there，按结构排列得：They use a spaceship to fly there.
3. 主语为Some astronauts，谓语动词为live，时间状语为for months，地点状语为on a space station，按“主语+谓语+时间状语+地点状语”的语序排列得：Some astronauts live for months on a space station.
【答案】
We explore space in different ways. They use a spaceship to fly there. Some astronauts live for months on a space station.
【知识点】
连词成句，简单句结构
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题，考查学生对英语简单句语序及固定搭配的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、为下列人物选择合适的展厅。
1. Jack likes spaceships. He reads stories about Shenzhou-21. He wants to learn more about spaceships.
A Robots Through Time
This hall shows many robots. You can learn how robots changed from old models to new machines.
2. Mary likes watching stars at night. She knows about the Galaxy(银河系) from class. She wants to learn more.
B Our Home Planet
Learn about Earth. It is our home planet. Pictures and videos help you explore:
• What its environment is like
• Where it is in space
3. Lucy is interested in Earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information.
C Inside Spaceships
models and pictures of different spaceships. You can learn about every part of a spaceship, like how it is made and what it does.
4. Henry loves all kinds of robots. He wants to be a scientist to study robots later.
D Life in Space
How do astronauts fly to space and live there? What is space like? Find all the answers in this hall.
5. David wants to be an astronaut. He dreams of travelling to space and living there.
E Stars and the Galaxy
See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It is great for anyone who loves looking at the night sky.

1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D

【分析】本题为信息匹配题，需先提取每个人物的核心需求关键词，再对应右侧展厅的主题内容，找到匹配项：1. Jack的核心需求是了解宇宙飞船；2. Mary的核心需求是了解星星和银河系；3. Lucy的核心需求是了解地球；4. Henry的核心需求是研究机器人；5. David的核心需求是了解太空生活与宇航员相关内容。
【解析】1. Jack想了解宇宙飞船，C展厅展示不同宇宙飞船的模型、图片及各部分功能等信息，匹配，选C；2. Mary喜欢星星、想了解银河系，E展厅介绍星星和银河系相关内容，匹配，选E；3. Lucy对地球感兴趣，B展厅围绕地球的环境、太空位置等展开，匹配，选B；4. Henry热爱机器人、想研究机器人，A展厅展示机器人的发展变化，匹配，选A；5. David想当宇航员、梦想在太空生活，D展厅介绍宇航员太空飞行与生活的相关内容，匹配，选D。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】信息匹配、话题对应
【点评】本题难度较低，只需准确提取人物需求和展厅主题的关键词即可完成匹配，属于基础信息匹配类题目，适合练习信息提取与对应能力。
【难度系数】0.2