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五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:自我管理 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Do you often feel nervous when you have to speak in front of the class? Do you avoid talking to new people because you're afraid of making mistakes? 1.
Shyness doesn't mean you're not good enough. In fact, many shy people are smart and creative. They just need more time to open up to others. 2.
Some shy people worry too much about what others think. They are afraid of being laughed at, so they keep quiet. 3.
If you want to become braver, here are some simple ways:
• 4.
• Smile often. A warm smile makes you look friendly and helps others feel comfortable around you.
• Focus on others, not yourself. When you talk to someone, listen to what they say instead of worrying about whether you're speaking correctly.
Remember, shyness is not a weakness. 5.
A. Learn to start a conversation.
B. You should avoid talking to strangers.
C. If your answer is “yes”, you're probably shy.
D. Shy people are often good at working in groups.
E. It's just a normal feeling that many people have.
F. This kind of shyness can stop you from trying new things.
G. Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history, was shy too.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:自我管理 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Do you often feel nervous when you have to speak in front of the class? Do you avoid talking to new people because you're afraid of making mistakes? 1.
C
This feeling is called shyness, and it's common among teenagers.Shyness doesn't mean you're not good enough. In fact, many shy people are smart and creative. They just need more time to open up to others. 2.
G
He was very shy when he was young and even stuttered(口吃) when he spoke. But he didn't let shyness stop him from pursuing(追求) his dream of being a scientist.Some shy people worry too much about what others think. They are afraid of being laughed at, so they keep quiet. 3.
F
For example, you might miss a chance to make a new friend or share a great idea in class.If you want to become braver, here are some simple ways:
• 4.
A
Start with small talk—like saying “Hi” to your classmates or asking a shop assistant for help. Every small step will make you more confident.• Smile often. A warm smile makes you look friendly and helps others feel comfortable around you.
• Focus on others, not yourself. When you talk to someone, listen to what they say instead of worrying about whether you're speaking correctly.
Remember, shyness is not a weakness. 5.
E
With time and practice, you'll become more outgoing and enjoy talking to others.A. Learn to start a conversation.
B. You should avoid talking to strangers.
C. If your answer is “yes”, you're probably shy.
D. Shy people are often good at working in groups.
E. It's just a normal feeling that many people have.
F. This kind of shyness can stop you from trying new things.
G. Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history, was shy too.
答案
1. C
2. G
3. F
4. A
5. E
2. G
3. F
4. A
5. E
解析
【分析】
做七选五题型时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“害羞”展开，介绍其表现、影响及克服方法），再结合每个空白处的上下文语境、逻辑关系（如问答衔接、举例衔接、因果衔接、方法对应、观点承接等），逐一匹配选项，排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 空白处前是两个关于是否害羞的问句，后句提到“这种感觉叫害羞”，需承接前文问句，对应选项C（如果你的答案是“是”，你可能害羞），故1选C。
2. 空白处后举了爱因斯坦年轻时害羞的例子，需引出该例子，对应选项G（历史上最伟大的科学家之一爱因斯坦也害羞），故2选G。
3. 空白处后举例说明害羞的负面影响（错过交朋友或分享想法的机会），需总述害羞的坏处，对应选项F（这种害羞会阻止你尝试新事物），故3选F。
4. 空白处后提到“从小对话开始”，需对应克服害羞的方法，即“学会开始对话”，对应选项A，故4选A。
5. 空白处前说“害羞不是弱点”，需承接该观点说明害羞的本质，对应选项E（这只是很多人有的正常感觉），故5选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
英语七选五题型、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为生活与学习主题的说明文，考查七选五题型，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项，难度适中，既帮助学生理解害羞的相关知识，又能提升语篇衔接能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做七选五题型时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“害羞”展开，介绍其表现、影响及克服方法），再结合每个空白处的上下文语境、逻辑关系（如问答衔接、举例衔接、因果衔接、方法对应、观点承接等），逐一匹配选项，排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 空白处前是两个关于是否害羞的问句，后句提到“这种感觉叫害羞”，需承接前文问句，对应选项C（如果你的答案是“是”，你可能害羞），故1选C。
2. 空白处后举了爱因斯坦年轻时害羞的例子，需引出该例子，对应选项G（历史上最伟大的科学家之一爱因斯坦也害羞），故2选G。
3. 空白处后举例说明害羞的负面影响（错过交朋友或分享想法的机会），需总述害羞的坏处，对应选项F（这种害羞会阻止你尝试新事物），故3选F。
4. 空白处后提到“从小对话开始”，需对应克服害羞的方法，即“学会开始对话”，对应选项A，故4选A。
5. 空白处前说“害羞不是弱点”，需承接该观点说明害羞的本质，对应选项E（这只是很多人有的正常感觉），故5选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
英语七选五题型、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为生活与学习主题的说明文，考查七选五题型，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项，难度适中，既帮助学生理解害羞的相关知识，又能提升语篇衔接能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
