2026年通成学典初中英语默写能手九年级上册译林版第23页答案
一、默写下列词汇。
1. 肩膀 n.
shoulder

2. 教练 n.
coach

3. 相当 adv.
pretty

4. 膝,膝盖 n.
knee

5. 再见;干杯 exclam.
cheers

答案

1. shoulder 2. coach 3. pretty 4. knee
5. cheers

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础词汇默写题,需根据给出的中文释义,准确写出对应的英文单词,注意单词的正确拼写,避免出现字母错误。
【解析】
1. “肩膀”对应的英文名词是shoulder;
2. “教练”对应的英文名词是coach;
3. “相当”对应的英文副词是pretty;
4. “膝,膝盖”对应的英文名词是knee;
5. “再见;干杯”对应的英文感叹词是cheers。
【答案】
1. shoulder 2. coach 3. pretty 4. knee 5. cheers
【知识点】
英语基础词汇
【点评】
本题考查核心英语词汇的识记,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、默写下列短语。
1. 恢复身材/健康
get back into shape

2. 对……有把握
be sure about ...

3. 对某人不再抱希望(或不再相信)
give up on sb.

4. 发生事故
have an accident

5. 从……中恢复
get over ...

6. 达成某人的目标
reach one's goal

7. 既然那样
in that case

8. 有朝一日
some day

9. 自学关于……的知识
teach oneself about ...

10. 迫不及待做某事
can't wait to do sth.

11. 亲自
in person

12. 最后;终于
in the end

答案

1. get back into shape 2. be sure about ... 3. give up on sb. 4. have an accident 5. get over ... 6. reach one's goal 7. in that case 8. some day 9. teach oneself about ... 10. can't wait to do sth. 11. in person 12. in the end

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语默写题,解题思路是根据给出的中文释义,回忆并匹配对应的英语固定短语,需准确记忆短语的拼写、介词搭配及动词形式,避免出错,平时要注重积累常用英语短语,确保每个短语的正确性。
【解析】本题要求写出对应中文释义的英语短语,需结合积累的英语固定搭配逐一对应:1. 恢复身材/健康对应get back into shape;2. 对……有把握对应be sure about ...;3. 对某人不再抱希望对应give up on sb.;4. 发生事故对应have an accident;5. 从……中恢复对应get over ...;6. 达成某人的目标对应reach one's goal;7. 既然那样对应in that case;8. 有朝一日对应some day;9. 自学关于……的知识对应teach oneself about ...;10. 迫不及待做某事对应can't wait to do sth.;11. 亲自对应in person;12. 最后;终于对应in the end,所有短语需与参考答案一致。
【答案】1. get back into shape 2. be sure about ... 3. give up on sb. 4. have an accident 5. get over ... 6. reach one's goal 7. in that case 8. some day 9. teach oneself about ... 10. can't wait to do sth. 11. in person 12. in the end
【知识点】英语固定短语;短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的识记,是英语学习的核心基础内容,只要平时认真背诵积累,就能轻松答对,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 自从我了解了斯蒂芬·霍金的传奇故事,当我面临挑战时,我经常会想起他。
Since
I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I
have
often
thought
of
him
when I
face
challenges
.
2. 在霍金写书之前,许多关于宇宙的问题对于普通人来说太难理解了。
Many questions about the universe
were
too
difficult
for
common
people
to
understand
until
It
Hawking wrote his books.
3. 很快就会有一个好教练注意到你的。
won't
be
long
till/until
as
a good coach notices you.
4. 每当想起他的经历,我就有了希望。 His experience gives me hope
soon
as
it
comes
to
mind
.
5. 当我读你的邮件时,我想到有目标是多么重要。
When/While
I
was
reading
your email, I thought about
how
important
it
is
to have goals.
6. 每当你想要放弃的时候,想想你有多喜欢跳舞,然后坚持下去。
Whenever
you
feel
like
you want to give up, think of
how
much
you love dancing and
carry
on
.

答案

1. Since; have often thought of him; face challenges
2. were too difficult for common people to understand until
3. It won't be long till/until 4. as soon as it comes to mind 5. When/While I was reading; how important it is
6. Whenever you feel like; how much; carry on

解析

【分析】
要完成根据汉语提示的句子填空,需先理解每个句子的汉语语义,再结合英语的连词、时态、固定搭配、固定句型等知识点,匹配对应的英语表达,确保每空一词且符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 第一空“自从”对应引导时间状语从句的连词Since;主句表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,“经常想起他”译为have often thought of him;“面临挑战”译为face challenges,依次填入对应内容。
2. “在霍金写书之前”用until引导时间状语从句,主句描述过去的状态,“对于普通人来说太难理解”译为were too difficult for common people to understand,故填入对应内容。
3. 固定句型It won't be long till/until表示“不久之后就会…”,符合“很快就会有好教练注意到你”的语义。
4. “每当想起他的经历”对应固定表达as soon as it comes to mind,符合句子逻辑。
5. “当我读你的邮件”用过去进行时When/While I was reading(主句为过去时,从句用过去进行时);“多么重要”译为how important it is,匹配语义。
6. “每当你想要放弃”对应Whenever you feel like;“有多喜欢”译为how much;“坚持下去”译为carry on,符合固定搭配和语义。
【答案】
1. Since; have often thought of him; face challenges
2. were too difficult for common people to understand until
3. It won't be long till/until
4. as soon as it comes to mind
5. When/While I was reading; how important it is
6. Whenever you feel like; how much; carry on
【知识点】
时间状语从句、固定句型、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础的汉译英填空题型,主要考查学生对英语常用固定搭配、句型及时态的掌握,需结合汉语语义匹配正确的英语表达,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
情境练语法 轻柔的音乐充满舞蹈室,米莉在一遍又一遍地练习舞步。
用 before、since、until、as soon as 或 whenever 填空。
Becoming a dancer has been Millie's dream 1.
since
she was 6 years old. She had practised for hundreds of hours 2.
before
she could dance so beautifully. She will keep practising hard 3.
until
she can perform perfectly on stage. She forgets all her tiredness and worries 4.
as soon as
she hears the music. 5.
Whenever
she feels like giving up, she tells herself to hold on to her dream.

答案

1. since 2. before 3. until 4. as soon as 5. Whenever

解析

【分析】
要解决本题,需先掌握before、since、until、as soon as、whenever这五个时间连词的核心用法,再结合每个句子的时态、语境逻辑逐一判断:
1. 观察句子时态:主句是现在完成时(has been),从句表过去的时间起点,需选表“自从”的连词;
2. 句子表达“练习数百小时”发生在“跳得优美”之前,需选表“在…之前”的连词;
3. 主句是一般将来时,表动作持续到某个时间点,需选表“直到”的连词;
4. 句子表达“听到音乐”和“忘记疲惫”是紧接着发生的动作,需选表“一…就…”的连词;
5. 句子表达“想放弃”的任意时间点,需选表“无论何时”的连词(句首首字母大写)。
【解析】
1. 主句为现在完成时(has been),从句需用since引导时间状语从句,表“自从……以来”,符合语境“自从她6岁起,当舞蹈家就是她的梦想”;
2. 句子逻辑是“练习数百小时”发生在“能跳得优美”之前,用before引导时间状语从句,表“在……之前”,符合语境;
3. 主句用will keep practising(将持续练习),until引导时间状语从句表“直到……”,符合“一直练习直到能完美表演”的语境;
4. as soon as引导时间状语从句表“一……就……”,符合“一听到音乐就忘记疲惫”的动作先后逻辑;
5. Whenever引导时间状语从句表“无论何时”,句首首字母大写,符合“无论何时想放弃都坚持”的语境。
【答案】
1. since 2. before 3. until 4. as soon as 5. Whenever
【知识点】
时间状语从句;时间连词辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心时间连词的用法,需结合句子时态、语境逻辑选择合适的连词,属于基础语法题,注重对常用连词基本功能的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5