一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 斯蒂芬·霍金被认为是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。
Stephen Hawking one of the greatest scientists .
2. 他因在科学方面的开创性工作和面对重病时的巨大勇气而闻名。
He his pioneering work in science and his great courage serious illness.
3. 今天,每当提到霍金的名字,人们记住的不仅仅是他的成就,还有他坚强的意志。
Today, Hawking’s name , people remember not only his achievements .
4. 无论生活可能看起来多么艰难,总有你可以做并取得成功的事情。
, there is always something you can do and .
5. 重要的是你绝不放弃。
you never give up.
6. 许多名人都取得了巨大的成功,即使他们不得不应对生活中的困难挑战。
Many famous people they had to deal with difficult challenges in their lives.

1. is recognized as; of his time
2. was famous for; in the face of
3. whenever; is mentioned; but also his strong will
4. However difficult life may seem; succeed at
5. What matters is that
6. have achieved great success even though

【分析】这类题是根据汉语意思补全英语句子，解题思路为：先将每个汉语分句对应的英语固定表达梳理出来，再结合句子的语法规则（如被动语态、时态）和固定搭配，确保填空内容符合语义、语法要求，且每空单词数匹配。
【解析】1. “被认为是”的固定表达为be recognized as，主语Stephen Hawking为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is recognized as；“他那个时代”对应固定短语of his time，符合语境。2. “因……闻名”的固定表达为be famous for，描述过去的情况用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was famous for；“面对”对应固定短语in the face of。3. “每当”用whenever引导时间状语从句，“名字被提到”用被动语态is mentioned；“不仅……还”对应not only...but also结构，故填but also his strong will。4. “无论生活多么艰难”对应让步状语从句However difficult life may seem；“取得成功”对应动词succeed，符合语境。5. “重要的是”对应固定句型What matters is that。6. “取得巨大成功”用现在完成时have achieved great success，“即使”对应even though引导让步状语从句。
【答案】1. is recognized as; of his time 2. was famous for; in the face of 3. whenever; is mentioned; but also his strong will 4. However difficult life may seem; succeed 5. What matters is that 6. have achieved great success even though
【知识点】固定短语、被动语态、状语从句、名词性从句
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用表达的掌握，是巩固词汇和句型的典型题型，需平时多积累固定搭配，注意语法细节（如被动、时态）。
【难度系数】0.4

二、根据课文内容填空。
Stephen Hawking is 1. as one of the greatest scientists of his time. He was well-known for his scientific research and bravery against terrible illness, 2. people around the world.
Born in England in 1942, Hawking studied in Oxford and later Cambridge for further education.
3. after turning 21, he got a severe disease, which slowly took away his ability to control muscles. Doctors said he only had a few years to live.
As his 4. worsened, he lost the use of his arms and legs and 5. could only move one facial muscle. Still, he stayed positive and continued working 6. he passed away at 76.
7. his health was getting worse, his love for science never faded. His goal was to understand the universe. He explained difficult 8. ideas to the public. His book A Brief History of Time has been translated into over 40 languages.
Today, people remember Hawking not only for his achievements but also for his strong 9. . He reminded us that we should never give up, because we can always succeed at something 10. difficult life is.

1. recognized
2. inspiring
3. Shortly
4. condition
5. finally
6. until
7. Though/Although
8. scientific
9. will
10. however

【分析】本题为根据课文内容的英语词汇填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性及语法知识选择合适词汇。先通读全文理解关于霍金的事迹语境，再逐空分析：1. 考查“被认为是”的固定搭配；2. 考查现在分词作结果状语的用法；3. 考查表“不久后”的固定短语；4. 考查表“状况”的名词；5. 考查表“最终”的副词；6. 考查表“直到”的连词；7. 考查引导让步状语从句的连词；8. 考查修饰名词的形容词；9. 考查表“意志”的名词；10. 考查引导让步的副词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be recognized as意为“被认为是”，符合语境，故填recognized；2. 此处用现在分词inspiring作结果状语，表示他的事迹带来的影响，故填inspiring；3. 固定短语shortly after意为“在……之后不久”，符合“21岁后不久患病”的语境，故填Shortly；4. 此处指健康状况恶化，名词condition意为“状况”，符合，故填condition；5. 副词finally表示“最终”，符合病情发展的结果，故填finally；6. 连词until意为“直到”，表示他一直工作直到去世，故填until；7. 此处引导让步状语从句，Though/Although意为“尽管”，符合“健康变差但对科学的热爱未减”的语境，故填Though/Although；8. 形容词scientific修饰名词ideas，意为“科学的想法”，符合，故填scientific；9. 名词will意为“意志”，strong will表示“坚强的意志”，符合语境，故填will；10. 副词however引导让步，however difficult life is意为“无论生活多困难”，故填however。
【答案】1. recognized；2. inspiring；3. Shortly；4. condition；5. finally；6. until；7. Though/Although；8. scientific；9. will；10. however
【知识点】英语词汇运用；固定搭配；连词用法
【点评】本题围绕霍金的事迹考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，需结合课文语境分析，难度适中，侧重考查学生对课文细节和英语基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7