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五、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:丰富的生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Fashion is everywhere in our daily lives. Different people have different ideas about clothing and styles. ①
In summer, many girls like to wear beautiful dresses. Dresses can be in different colours, like bright yellow or soft pink. They are cool and look pretty on girls. Some dresses have lovely patterns, such as flowers or stars. Boys often choose T-shirts and shorts. T-shirts come in all kinds of designs. ②
When it gets cold in autumn, sweaters become popular. People wear sweaters made of different materials. Wool sweaters keep us warm, while cotton sweaters are very comfortable. Jeans are a great choice for both boys and girls all year round. They are strong and can match different tops. A simple white T-shirt with a pair of blue jeans is a classic look. ③
At school, we usually wear school uniforms. School uniforms make us look tidy and show the school spirit. But at weekends, we can put on clothes in our own style. Some students like hip-hop style, with large-sized T-shirts, baggy pants, and cool hats. Others prefer a more elegant style, like wearing a nice skirt with a blouse or a smart shirt with trousers. ④
No matter what style we like, clothing is not just for keeping us warm. It is also a way to show our personalities.
1. What can match different tops all year round?
A. Jeans. B. Shorts. C. Skirts. D. Hats.
2.（创新考法·信息回填）Where can we put the sentence “Some have pictures of their favourite sports stars or cartoon characters.”?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
3. What does the underlined word “prefer” mean?
A. Make. B. Choose. C. Like... better. D. Design.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Our clothes B. Jobs around us C. Our feelings D. Fashion around us
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:丰富的生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Fashion is everywhere in our daily lives. Different people have different ideas about clothing and styles. ①
In summer, many girls like to wear beautiful dresses. Dresses can be in different colours, like bright yellow or soft pink. They are cool and look pretty on girls. Some dresses have lovely patterns, such as flowers or stars. Boys often choose T-shirts and shorts. T-shirts come in all kinds of designs. ②
When it gets cold in autumn, sweaters become popular. People wear sweaters made of different materials. Wool sweaters keep us warm, while cotton sweaters are very comfortable. Jeans are a great choice for both boys and girls all year round. They are strong and can match different tops. A simple white T-shirt with a pair of blue jeans is a classic look. ③
At school, we usually wear school uniforms. School uniforms make us look tidy and show the school spirit. But at weekends, we can put on clothes in our own style. Some students like hip-hop style, with large-sized T-shirts, baggy pants, and cool hats. Others prefer a more elegant style, like wearing a nice skirt with a blouse or a smart shirt with trousers. ④
No matter what style we like, clothing is not just for keeping us warm. It is also a way to show our personalities.
1. What can match different tops all year round?
A. Jeans. B. Shorts. C. Skirts. D. Hats.
2.（创新考法·信息回填）Where can we put the sentence “Some have pictures of their favourite sports stars or cartoon characters.”?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
3. What does the underlined word “prefer” mean?
A. Make. B. Choose. C. Like... better. D. Design.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Our clothes B. Jobs around us C. Our feelings D. Fashion around us
答案
1. A
2. B 信息回填题。待插入句是对T恤设计的补充说明。②处前的句子“T-shirts come in all kinds of designs.”正好承接“T恤设计”的话题，因此放在②处最合理。
3. C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Some students like hip-hop style ... Others prefer a more elegant style ...”可知，前文说“一些学生喜欢嘻哈风”，后文用Others prefer对比，说明prefer的意思是“更喜欢”。
4. D 标题概括题。文章开头“Fashion is everywhere in our daily lives.”直接点明主题，核心是身边的时尚。
2. B 信息回填题。待插入句是对T恤设计的补充说明。②处前的句子“T-shirts come in all kinds of designs.”正好承接“T恤设计”的话题，因此放在②处最合理。
3. C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Some students like hip-hop style ... Others prefer a more elegant style ...”可知，前文说“一些学生喜欢嘻哈风”，后文用Others prefer对比，说明prefer的意思是“更喜欢”。
4. D 标题概括题。文章开头“Fashion is everywhere in our daily lives.”直接点明主题，核心是身边的时尚。
解析
【分析】
本题为围绕“生活中的时尚”展开的说明文阅读理解，包含细节理解、信息回填、词义猜测、标题概括四类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题通过题干关键词定位原文，查找匹配信息；2. 第2题分析待插入句的话题，匹配原文对应段落的话题衔接逻辑；3. 第3题通过上下文对比关系推测词义；4. 第4题定位文章主题句，概括核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“match different tops all year round”，定位到原文第三段“Jeans are a great choice for both boys and girls all year round. They are strong and can match different tops.”，可知牛仔裤全年可搭配不同上衣，故选A。
2. 信息回填题：待插入句“Some have pictures of their favourite sports stars or cartoon characters.”是对T恤设计的补充说明，原文②处前一句“T-shirts come in all kinds of designs.”正好承接“T恤设计”的话题，逻辑连贯，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：第四段中“Some students like hip-hop style... Others prefer a more elegant style...”，前后为对比关系，“like”对应“prefer”，可知prefer意为“更喜欢”，故选C。
4. 标题概括题：文章开头“Fashion is everywhere in our daily lives.”直接点明主题，全文围绕日常的时尚展开，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息回填、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读核心题型，围绕生活主题展开，需学生具备信息定位、逻辑衔接、词义推断及主旨概括能力，难度适中，符合常规考试命题规律。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为围绕“生活中的时尚”展开的说明文阅读理解，包含细节理解、信息回填、词义猜测、标题概括四类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题通过题干关键词定位原文，查找匹配信息；2. 第2题分析待插入句的话题，匹配原文对应段落的话题衔接逻辑；3. 第3题通过上下文对比关系推测词义；4. 第4题定位文章主题句，概括核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“match different tops all year round”，定位到原文第三段“Jeans are a great choice for both boys and girls all year round. They are strong and can match different tops.”，可知牛仔裤全年可搭配不同上衣，故选A。
2. 信息回填题：待插入句“Some have pictures of their favourite sports stars or cartoon characters.”是对T恤设计的补充说明，原文②处前一句“T-shirts come in all kinds of designs.”正好承接“T恤设计”的话题，逻辑连贯，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：第四段中“Some students like hip-hop style... Others prefer a more elegant style...”，前后为对比关系，“like”对应“prefer”，可知prefer意为“更喜欢”，故选C。
4. 标题概括题：文章开头“Fashion is everywhere in our daily lives.”直接点明主题，全文围绕日常的时尚展开，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息回填、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读核心题型，围绕生活主题展开，需学生具备信息定位、逻辑衔接、词义推断及主旨概括能力，难度适中，符合常规考试命题规律。
【难度系数】
0.6
