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Week 12
Tuesday 阅读理解 A
主题：便民服务
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：200
难度：||||
建议用时：8分钟
答案页码：P32
On the afternoon of February 11, 2026, on Train No. 6437, conductor (列车员) Cui Daqing handed out red paper with “Fu” characters to passengers (乘客). He also gave warm New Year wishes to them.
This slow train from Beijing to Dajian, Shanxi, has been running since 1972. It's very convenient (方便的). It stops at 32 stations along the way. The ticket is very cheap. The full trip costs only 30.5 yuan, and the cheapest ticket is just 4 yuan. *What's more, at most of its stops, passengers can get on first and buy tickets on the train, just like taking a bus.
In one corner of the carriage, there are books and newspapers for people to read. There is also an emergency kit (应急包) with everyday useful things.
Many people love the slow train. A 57-year-old man sat by the window in a sleeper carriage. “The train stops at every small station and goes straight into the town. After getting off, I can just walk home,” he said with a smile. An old couple also loved this special train. They liked to enjoy the beautiful mountains and rivers on their slow trip.
This slow and warm train brings people happiness and kindness along the way.
1 What did conductor Cui Daqing do on Train No. 6437?
① He gave warm New Year wishes to passengers.
② He gave delicious dumplings to passengers for free.
③ He sang, danced and drew pictures with passengers.
④ He handed out red paper with “Fu” characters to passengers.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
2 What do we know about Train No. 6437?
A. The ticket price is very high. B. It has a history of less than 50 years.
C. It stops at 32 stations on the way. D. People must buy tickets before getting on the train.
3 What can passengers do on the train?
A. Get red packets from conductors. B. Read books and newspapers.
C. Buy cheap food and drinks. D. Learn to write “Fu” characters.
4 What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The slow train is popular with many people. B. A man likes reading books on the train.
C. The slow train is very convenient. D. There is something useful on the train.
5 What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Slow Train Full of Warmth B. A Kind Conductor Cui Daqing
C. A Train Trip in the Countryside D. A Special New Year on the Train
90
Tuesday 阅读理解 A
主题：便民服务
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：200
难度：||||
建议用时：8分钟
答案页码：P32
On the afternoon of February 11, 2026, on Train No. 6437, conductor (列车员) Cui Daqing handed out red paper with “Fu” characters to passengers (乘客). He also gave warm New Year wishes to them.
This slow train from Beijing to Dajian, Shanxi, has been running since 1972. It's very convenient (方便的). It stops at 32 stations along the way. The ticket is very cheap. The full trip costs only 30.5 yuan, and the cheapest ticket is just 4 yuan. *What's more, at most of its stops, passengers can get on first and buy tickets on the train, just like taking a bus.
In one corner of the carriage, there are books and newspapers for people to read. There is also an emergency kit (应急包) with everyday useful things.
Many people love the slow train. A 57-year-old man sat by the window in a sleeper carriage. “The train stops at every small station and goes straight into the town. After getting off, I can just walk home,” he said with a smile. An old couple also loved this special train. They liked to enjoy the beautiful mountains and rivers on their slow trip.
This slow and warm train brings people happiness and kindness along the way.
1 What did conductor Cui Daqing do on Train No. 6437?
① He gave warm New Year wishes to passengers.
② He gave delicious dumplings to passengers for free.
③ He sang, danced and drew pictures with passengers.
④ He handed out red paper with “Fu” characters to passengers.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
2 What do we know about Train No. 6437?
A. The ticket price is very high. B. It has a history of less than 50 years.
C. It stops at 32 stations on the way. D. People must buy tickets before getting on the train.
3 What can passengers do on the train?
A. Get red packets from conductors. B. Read books and newspapers.
C. Buy cheap food and drinks. D. Learn to write “Fu” characters.
4 What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The slow train is popular with many people. B. A man likes reading books on the train.
C. The slow train is very convenient. D. There is something useful on the train.
5 What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Slow Train Full of Warmth B. A Kind Conductor Cui Daqing
C. A Train Trip in the Countryside D. A Special New Year on the Train
90
答案
Tuesday 阅读理解 A
6437次列车从北京开往山西大涧，已运营五十余载。它票价低廉，沿途停靠32个站点，多数站点可先上车、后补票。车厢一角配有图书报刊和应急包。新春佳节之际，列车员为乘客送上福字和新春祝福。旅客沿途静赏山水风光，悠然享受慢旅程。这趟暖心慢火车，一路满载幸福与善意。
1. C 细节理解题。由第一段中的...conductor Cui Daqing handed out red paper with “Fu” characters to passengers. He also gave warm New Year wishes to them. 可知，列车员崔大庆向乘客们分发印有“福”字的红纸，还向大家送上了温馨的新年祝福，故①④正确。
2. C 细节理解题。由第二段第三句 It stops at 32 stations along the way. 可知，这列火车沿途停靠32个站点。along the way 与 on the way 同义，故 C 项正确。
3. B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句 In one corner of the carriage, there are books and newspapers for people to read. 可知，乘客可以在火车上读书和看报纸。
4. A 段落大意题。由第四段第一句 Many people love the slow train. 以及后面的两个例子可知，本段主要讲述这趟慢火车深受人们喜爱，也就是深受众人的欢迎。
5. A 标题归纳题。文章围绕 6437 次列车展开，介绍了它的运营历史、便民票价、车厢暖心设施，还有新春送福的温情瞬间，以及乘客对这趟列车的喜爱。全文处处凸显这趟慢火车的温暖与人文情怀，故 A Slow Train Full of Warmth 能概括全文主旨，最适合作为标题。
难句分析
What’s more, at most of its stops, passengers can get on first and buy tickets on the train, just like taking a bus. 除此之外，在它的大部分站点，乘客可以先上车、在车上买票，就像乘坐公共汽车一样。What’s more 意为“除此之外”。at most of its stops 意为“在它的大多数站点”。buy tickets on the train 意为“在火车上买票”。just like taking a bus 意为“就像乘坐公共汽车一样”，作方式状语。
6437次列车从北京开往山西大涧，已运营五十余载。它票价低廉，沿途停靠32个站点，多数站点可先上车、后补票。车厢一角配有图书报刊和应急包。新春佳节之际，列车员为乘客送上福字和新春祝福。旅客沿途静赏山水风光，悠然享受慢旅程。这趟暖心慢火车，一路满载幸福与善意。
1. C 细节理解题。由第一段中的...conductor Cui Daqing handed out red paper with “Fu” characters to passengers. He also gave warm New Year wishes to them. 可知，列车员崔大庆向乘客们分发印有“福”字的红纸，还向大家送上了温馨的新年祝福，故①④正确。
2. C 细节理解题。由第二段第三句 It stops at 32 stations along the way. 可知，这列火车沿途停靠32个站点。along the way 与 on the way 同义，故 C 项正确。
3. B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句 In one corner of the carriage, there are books and newspapers for people to read. 可知，乘客可以在火车上读书和看报纸。
4. A 段落大意题。由第四段第一句 Many people love the slow train. 以及后面的两个例子可知，本段主要讲述这趟慢火车深受人们喜爱，也就是深受众人的欢迎。
5. A 标题归纳题。文章围绕 6437 次列车展开，介绍了它的运营历史、便民票价、车厢暖心设施，还有新春送福的温情瞬间，以及乘客对这趟列车的喜爱。全文处处凸显这趟慢火车的温暖与人文情怀，故 A Slow Train Full of Warmth 能概括全文主旨，最适合作为标题。
难句分析
What’s more, at most of its stops, passengers can get on first and buy tickets on the train, just like taking a bus. 除此之外，在它的大部分站点，乘客可以先上车、在车上买票，就像乘坐公共汽车一样。What’s more 意为“除此之外”。at most of its stops 意为“在它的大多数站点”。buy tickets on the train 意为“在火车上买票”。just like taking a bus 意为“就像乘坐公共汽车一样”，作方式状语。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题、段落大意题、标题归纳题。解题思路：先通读题干明确问题，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，仔细比对原文与选项内容，排除干扰项得出答案；段落大意题需找段落中心句，标题归纳题需概括全文主旨。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“conductor Cui Daqing handed out red paper with “Fu” characters to passengers. He also gave warm New Year wishes to them.”可知，崔大庆向乘客分发福字红纸并送上新年祝福，故①④正确，选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“It stops at 32 stations along the way.”可知，6437次列车沿途停靠32个站点，C项正确；A项“票价高”与原文“ticket is very cheap”不符，B项“历史不足50年”与原文“has been running since 1972（2026-1972=54年）”不符，D项“必须上车前买票”与原文“get on first and buy tickets on the train”不符，排除。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“In one corner of the carriage, there are books and newspapers for people to read.”可知，乘客可在列车上读书看报，选B。
4. 段落大意题：第四段首句“Many people love the slow train.”为中心句，结合后文乘客的例子，可知本段主要说明这趟慢火车深受人们喜爱，选A。
5. 标题归纳题：全文围绕6437次慢火车展开，介绍其便民特点、暖心设施及乘客的喜爱，凸显列车的温暖与善意，A项“A Slow Train Full of Warmth”最能概括主旨，选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】本文是介绍便民慢火车的记叙文，题目为初中英语常见阅读理解题型，难度适中，考查学生定位原文信息、理解主旨的能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“conductor Cui Daqing handed out red paper with “Fu” characters to passengers. He also gave warm New Year wishes to them.”可知，崔大庆向乘客分发福字红纸并送上新年祝福，故①④正确，选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“It stops at 32 stations along the way.”可知，6437次列车沿途停靠32个站点，C项正确；A项“票价高”与原文“ticket is very cheap”不符，B项“历史不足50年”与原文“has been running since 1972（2026-1972=54年）”不符，D项“必须上车前买票”与原文“get on first and buy tickets on the train”不符，排除。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“In one corner of the carriage, there are books and newspapers for people to read.”可知，乘客可在列车上读书看报，选B。
4. 段落大意题：第四段首句“Many people love the slow train.”为中心句，结合后文乘客的例子，可知本段主要说明这趟慢火车深受人们喜爱，选A。
5. 标题归纳题：全文围绕6437次慢火车展开，介绍其便民特点、暖心设施及乘客的喜爱，凸显列车的温暖与善意，A项“A Slow Train Full of Warmth”最能概括主旨，选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】本文是介绍便民慢火车的记叙文，题目为初中英语常见阅读理解题型，难度适中，考查学生定位原文信息、理解主旨的能力。
【难度系数】0.6
